Farmer’s age, technology adoption, and income: a case of the elderly-friendly technology in South Korea

( Jin Hwa Jung ),( Sae Bom Kim ) 한국농업경제학회 2017 농업경제연구 Vol.58 No.3

This paper analyzes the effect of farmers’ age on the adoption of new agricultural technology and farm household income for the case of elderly-friendly new technology. Considering the endoge-neity of technology adoption, a two-stage estimation method was applied. Empirical analysis was conducted using the survey data of 265 strawberry farmers in South Korea. The empirical results confirm the significant income effect of technology adoption of farmers, but no income effect of farmers’ age once controlled for technology adoption. Farmers’ age also does not reduce the proba-bility of adopting new technology when controlled for the differences in technology acceptability, whereas farmers’ technology acceptability significantly raises the probability of technology adoption. Put differently, it is not farmers’ age but their technology acceptability level that determines the adoption of new technology and subsequently farm household income, at least in the case of eld-erly-friendly technology. It thus suggests that, facing the rapidly aging rural sectors, measures need to be taken to promote the development of elderly-friendly technology and enhance farmers’ technol-ogy acceptability level so that they are apt enough to adopt newly developed technology. Further research is called for to investigate whether this age-technology acceptability-technology adoption nexus holds for non-elderly-friendly technology.

한국의 기술무역 사례분석을 통한 기술무역 활성화 방안 연구

백은영,김형준,오근엽 중앙대학교 한국디지털무역연구소 2019 전자무역연구 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose: Recently, Value added trade through intangible property improvement such as technology and knowledge base is very important era. The purpose of this study was to identify Korea's technological competitiveness in the global market through technology trade status. In addition, through case analysis of technology import-export enterprises, we will identify problems and difficulties for enterprises to enhance competitiveness of technology trade. It suggests policy implications for them. Composition/Logic: In this study, we identify the trends of Korea 's technology trade by industry, size and type and compare the technical trade balance with OECD countries. In particular, we tried to analyze the case through interviews with the representative companies of the industry that have been successful in importing and exporting technology. The sample companies selected general companies and public enterprises for each industry and presented policy implications through technology import and export process. Findings: Korea's technology trade balance showed a very low efficiency in the global value chain as a continuous deficit (GVC). We have sought ways to revitalize technology trade at the enterprise level and at the policy level. And the government 's direction of R&D support suggested various ways to change the technology trade policy to the global market. Originality/Value: This study is meaningful in that it has practically constructed a method for activating intangible high-value added materials such as technology and intellectual property right through case analysis. In addition, it presented policy implications for technology trade and contributed to the expansion of academic horizons in technology trade, which is a basic research stage.

2007 개정 교육과정 중학교 기술․가정 교과서 “기술의 발달과 미래사회” 단원의 내용분석

조병욱,이상봉 한국교원대학교 교육연구원 2011 敎員敎育 Vol.27 No.1

The goal of this study is to perform a content analysis on the chapter, "the Development of Technologies and Future Society", of middle school technology and home economics subject based on 2007 revised national curriculum. The study method for content analysis is, first, based on the objects and contents of each chapter in 2007 revised national curriculum, to extract common factors of each chapter in 12 different textbooks, set up the category to high, middle and low concepts and then, carry out a frequency analysis of the low concept under each middle concept. Second, for the intensity analysis of low concept under each middle concept , the study used Q-sorting methodology to give weights to each middle concept and then, analyze the intensity of low concept. The results from the study are as follows. First, the study observed followings from the frequency analysis on the chapter "the Development of Technologies and Future Society". The results from the frequency analysis on each chapter of 12 different textbooks appeared to be in order of b)understanding of traditional technologies(40.2%) > a)development of technologies and life(36.4%) > c)future technologies(23.2%). From the results of the frequency analysis on middle concepts of each chapter, 'a)development of technologies and life' appeared to be more frequent in following order of 4. development of technologies(788)> 5. influences of technologies(136) > 1. definition of technology(100) > 3. area of technologies(60) > 2. characteristics of technologies(46). 'b) understanding of traditional technologies' appeared to be more frequent in following order; 1. manufacturing technology(403) > 2. architectural technology(248) > 5. biotechnology(193) > 4. communication technology(190) > 3. transportation technology(170) > 6. experience of traditional technologies while 'c) future technologies' appeared to be in order of 1. promising technologies(488) > 2. changes in society(127) > 3. future direction and plans of development(103). Second, the results from the intensity analysis on the chapter "the Development of Technology and Future Society" are as follows. From the results of the intensity analysis on each chapter of 12 different textbooks, intensity of each chapter appeared to be greater in following order; b) understanding in traditional technologies(43%) > a) development of technologies and life(33%) > c) future technologies(24%). From the results of the intensity test on the middle concepts of each chapter, 'a)development of technologies and life' appeared to be more intense in order of 4. development of technologies(3940) > 1. definition of technology(909) > 5. influences of technologies(136) > 3. area of technologies(120) > 2. characteristics of technologies(92). '1. definition of technology' and '4. development of technologies' exhibited higher intensity than they are required to be while the others exhibited lower intensity. 'b) understanding in traditional technologies' appeared in order of 1. manufacturing technology(2418) > 2. architectural technology(1984) > 3. transportation technology(1190) > 4. communication technology(570) > 5. biotechnology(564) > 6. experience in traditional technologies(116). '2. architectural technology' and '3. transportation technology' appeared to be with higher intensity than are required while '1. manufacturing technology' exhibited suitable intensity for the required degree and the others appeared to be with lower intensity. The intensity of the chapter 'c) future technologies' were observed to be greater in order of 1. promising technologies(1952) > 3. future direction and plans of development(927) > 2. changes in society(899). '3. future direction and plans of development' showed higher intensity than it is required to be while '2. changes in society' could satisfy the required degree of intensity. '1. promising technology' was the only one with lower intensity than required. 본 연구의 목적은 2007개정교육과정에 의하여 중학교 기술․가정 교과 “기술의 발달과 미래사회”단원 내용분석(content analysis)을 하는 것이다. 내용분석을 위한 연구방법은 첫째, 2007개정교육과정의 중단원별 목표와 내용을 기반으로 하여 분석범주를 상위, 중위, 하위 개념으로 설정, 각 중위개념에 해당하는 하위개념의 빈도분석(frequency analysis)을 한다. 둘째, 각 중위개념에 해당하는 하위개념의 강도분석(intensity analysis)을 하기위해 Q분류척도방법을 이용하여 각 중위개념에 가중치를 부여하여 하위개념의 강도분석을 한다. 이와 같은 연구방법을 통한 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 빈도분석 결과이다. 12종 교과서의 중단원별 빈도분석 결과는 나)전통기술의 이해>가)기술의 발달과 생활>다)미래의 기술로 나타났다. 각 중단원별 중위개념의 빈도분석 결과는 ‘가)기술의 발달과 생활’은 4.기술의 발달>5.기술의 영향>1.기술의 정의>3.기술의 분야>2.기술의 특성의 순서로 나타났다.‘나)전통기술의 이해’는 1.제조기술>2.건설기술>5.생명기술>4.통신기술>3.수송기술>6.전통기술의 체험의 순서로 나타났으며, ‘다)미래의 기술’은 1.유망기술>2.사회변화>3.올바른 발전방향 및 대처방안의 순서로 나타났다. 둘째, 강도분석결과이다. 12종 교과서의 중단원별 강도분석결과는 나)전통 기술의 이해>가)기술의 발달과 생활>다)미래의 기술의 순서로 나타났다. 각 중단원별 중위개념의 강도분석 결과는 ‘가)기술의 발달과 생활’은 4.기술의 발달>1.기술의 정의>5.기술의 영향>3.기술의 분야>2.기술의 특성의 순으로 나타났다. '1.기술의 정의'와 '4.기술의 발달'은 요구되는 비율에 비해 높게 강도가 주어졌지만, 나머지 중위개념은 강도가 낮게 나타났다. ‘나)전통기술의 이해’는 1.제조기술>2.건설기술>3.수송기술>4.통신기술>5.생명기술>6.전통기술체험의 순서로 나타났다. '2.건설기술','3.수송기술'은 요구되는 비율에 비해 높게 강도가 주어졌고,'1.제조기술'은 요구되는 비율과 부합된 강도가 주어졌지만, 나머지 중위개념은 강도가 낮게 나타났다. ‘다)미래의 기술’은 1.유망기술>3.올바른 발전방향 및 대처방안>2.사회변화의 순으로 나타났다. ‘3.올바른 발전방향 및 대처방안’은 요구되는 비율에 비해 강도가 높게 나타났으며, ‘2.사회변화’는 요구되는 비율에 비해 부합되게 강도가 나타났지만, ‘1.유망기술’만이 요구되는 비율에 비해 강도가 낮게 나타났다.

기술금융기관의 효율성 분석사례

한상대(Sang-Dae Han),홍재범(Jae-Bum Hong) 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2016 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.16 No.4

This case was to assess the efficiency of 26 technology appraisal centers(TAC) of Korea Technology Finance Corporation(KOTEC) and improve the efficiency. The research is based on the analysis of data collected from 2011 to 2013 with Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). As the number of employees and business administrative expenses were used as input variables, leveraging the number of technology appraisal cases, the amount of technology credit guarantee provision and the amount of debt collection through exercising indemnity rights as well as revenues accruing from the technology appraisals were used as output variables. The purpose of those variables are aimed at representing the differentiated features of KOTEC from other conventional credit guarantee institutions. The analysis result showed that the efficiencies of TACs were high overall and improving in the way that their efficiency values show mostly over 0.9 on average. CCR model showed that the number of effective DMUs –represented as Technology Efficiency(TE) Value was 1 – was 7 in 2011 and 13 in 2013 while BCC model showed that the number of DMUs, whose values of Pure Technology Efficiency(PTE) was 1, was 15 in 2011 and 17 in 2013 respectively. The number of DMUs, whose value of Scale Efficiency(SE) is 1, had also been increased from 7 in 2011 to 13 in 2013. The number of DMUs was to show the status of “Constant Returns to Scale(CRS)” increased from 7 in 2011 to 13 in 2013. The number of DMUs was to show the status of “Increasing Returns to Scale(IRS)” was 16 in 2011 and 11 in 2013. The number on “Decreasing Returns to Scale(DRS)” had decreased from 3 in 2011 to 2 in 2013 respectively. Therefore, the number of efficient DMUs whose input was proportional to output –signaling the optimal efficient status- increased by 6. The number of DMUs which still had inefficiency and needed to step up the input had been decreased by 4 while the number of DMU which need to be scaled back the input is decreased by 1. Overall, efficiency of TACs has been increased. The result implies there are many DMUs which could increase the size efficiency, not through removing the inefficiencies by decreasing the input, but through scaling up the total size of output, leveraged by the consolidation of the internal analogous operation in order to make a synergy effect as well as the reduction of outsourcing tasks which have been related with claim collection process and hiring external technology appraisal experts. The benchmarked DMUs which could be the reference group were An-san, Sa-Sang and Sung-Nam TACs. They were located near to the industry complexes. So, their geographical conditions were well positioned to access to the technology-innovative corporations and venture startups, solidifying the fundamental to provide supply in accordance with the increasing demand of technology finance. The value of this study was that it analyses the efficiency of KOTEC takes the key role of technology financing based on technology appraisal. This research was distinctive in that it defined the input and output variables to measure the efficiency of credit guarantee institutions while earlier studies, most of which researched credit-evaluation based guarantee institutions, did not deal with those variables. It has implications which could be applied to evaluate the efficiency of public technology appraisal institution in the future.

교육에서 기술은 어떤 자리를 차지해야 하는가?: ‘원초적 기술성’이라는 스티글레르의 입장과 그 교육적 함의

이진호,곽덕주 한국교육철학학회 2025 교육철학연구 Vol.47 No.1

본 연구는 ‘디지털심화’ 단계로 진단되는 오늘날의 사회문화적 맥락 속에서 교육이 기술을 어떻게 이해하고 다루어야 하는지를 살펴보기 위해, 현대 프랑스의 기술철학자인 스티글레르의 기술철학을 교육철학적 입장에서 전유해 보려는 시도이다. 이를 위해 이제까지 교육에서 기술을 다뤄왔던 ‘문제적인’ 방식으로서 기술-도구주의와 기술-결정주의를 비판적으로 살펴본 뒤, 이를 극복하기 위한 대안적 관점을 스티글레르의 기술철학을 통해 살펴본다. 이를 위해 다음 세 가지 논제가 중점적으로 검토된다. 첫째, ‘원초적 기술성’ 논제로, 인간과 기술이 존재론적 근원에서부터 서로가 서로를 형성하는 방식으로 연관되어 있다는 주장이다. 둘째, ‘기억기술’ 논제로, 모든 기술은 인간의 외화된 기억으로 이해될 수 있다는 것이다. 여기서 스티글레르는 기술에 의해 외화된 기억이 인간의 정신 형성에 필수적인 조건으로 자리 잡고 있다고 주장한다. 셋째, ‘파르마콘(pharmakon)으로서의 기술’ 논제로, 이는 인간과 기술의 관계를 약물적 성격으로 이해하는 것이다. 이때 약물이란 묘약인 동시에 독약인 ‘파르마콘’의 번역어로서 인간과 기술의 존재론적 연관이 일방적이거나 배타적이지 않고 상호 규정적이며 상호 보충적인 성격의 것임을 보여준다. 이상의 논제들을 통해 스티글레르는 인간과 기술을 이항 대립적인 구도로 바라보던 근대적 기술관을 넘어서 이 둘을 상호 보충 관계로 이해한다. 이와 같은 그의 기술철학은 자본과 산업이 주도하는 디지털 기술의 압도적인 발전에 휩쓸리며 그 방향에 혼돈을 겪고 있는 교육계가 인간과 기술, 교육과 기술 간의 관계를 새롭게 사유할 수 있는 통찰을 제공한다. 그의 사유를 따라갈 때 우리는 기술을 (단순한 도구가 아니라) 현재 우리가 존재하고 있고 또 이해하고 있는 ‘인간’이 그러한 방식으로 존재할 수 있도록 하는, 그 삶의 존재론적 조건 중 하나라는 사실을 이해하게 된다. 그리고 이것은 우리로 하여금 교육적 맥락에서 새로운 양태의 ‘교육 기술(technology of education)’ 및 그것에 고유한 디지털 페다고지의 가능성에 열려 있도록 요청한다. This study aims to appropriate Bernard Stiegler’s philosophy of technology for our educational reflection on the role of technology in contemporary education, that is, how education should understand and deal with technology in today’s socio-cultural context, called a stage of “Digital Sophistication.” To this end, we first critically examine two dominant views of technology in education: technological instrumentalism and determinism. And then we attempt to introduce Stiegler's philosophy of technology as an alternative to them by reconstructing it on the basis of his three theses. The first is the concept of “originary technicity,” which is his unique concept that shows how human beings and technology are related from their ontological origins. The second is the concept of “mnemotechnics,” which well demonstrates Stiegler's philosophical position of understanding all technology as human exteriorized memory. Through this, Stiegler argues that exteriorized memory has become an essential condition for the formation of the human spirit. The third and final thesis is the idea of technology as “pharmakon,” which shows that the relationship between human beings and technology is not one-sided or exclusive, but rather is mutually determining and complementary. With the above theses, Stiegler goes beyond the modern view of technology, which sees human beings and technology in a dichotomous relationship, and presents a new ontological complementarity between human beings and technology. It is hoped that Stiegler's philosophy of technology will provide insights and implications for education, which is threatened by the overwhelming development of digital technology driven by capitalism and industry, enabling us to conceive a new relationship between human beings and technology, and between education and technology. We conclude that we should see technology (not as a mere tool) as one of the ontological conditions of life that enables “human” as we currently exist as such, and that we need to be open to the possibility of a new form of “technology of education” which can be called the ontology-based digital pedagogies.

기술확산과 경제성장의 변동성

권명중,윤미경 한국산업조직학회 2019 산업조직연구 Vol.27 No.4

This paper explores the controversial issue of the effect of technology change on growth volatility from the perspective of technology diffusion model. Unlike existing growth and business cycle theories, this paper measures technology change by diffusion of capital goods embodying new technology through firm selection. Since the quantity of capital goods are related to the changes in quantity produced to meet the demands for goods embodying new technology, adoption of capital goods can explain growth volatility. Empirical estimation of effect of technology diffusion on growth volatility for 20 manufacturing industries and 18 services industries during the period 2002-2015, shows that: 1) for the 8 years from 2008-2015, growth volatility was primarily determined by fall in capital goods prices and exogenous increase in demand; 2) since the global financial crisis, demand for consumer goods and intermediate goods did not contribute to growth volatility; 3) government policy can be an important tool to stimulate growth under economic crisis; 4) R&D at the industry level is not an appropriate variable to measure technology change; 5) after 2012, technology change stimulated expansion of the services sector but led to contraction of manufacturing. The model developed in this paper complements the technology-led growth view of new growth theory, by showing that growth is not only affected by technology push on the supply side, but also pulled by demand from the product market side. Such a synthesized perspective deepens our understanding of the effect of technology on growth volatility and imply that effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy will be enhanced when coordinated with technology policy. 본 논문은 “기술변화와 성장의 변동성”에 관한 논쟁적 문제를 기술확산모형을 통하여 분석하였다. 신기술을 생산하는 자본재가 한편으로는 신기술공급과 연결되고 또 다른 한편으로는그 신기술수요를 공급하는 생산량과 연결된다는 것은 매개수단인 자본재 수요변화(확산)를 이용해서 기술공급변화가 신기술 생산량의 변화에 미치는 영향을 측정할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 이런 아이디어가 반영된 기술확산모형을 2002년부터 2015년까지 14년 기간 동안 한국의 20개 제조업과 18개 서비스산업의 패널데이터에 적용해서 기술변화가 혁신성장에 미치는영향을 분석하였다. 그 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 2008년부터 8년간의 혁신성장변동성이 주로 기술공급요인인 자본재가격하락과 외생적 수요증가에 의해서 일어났다. (2) 글로벌 경제위기 이후 성장의 변동성에 소비재 및 중간생산재 수요가 기여하지 못했다. (3) 경제위기와 같은 시장 불균형 상태에 있을 때 정부정책이 성장의 변동성을 일으키는 중요한 수단이다. (4) 산업연구개발투자는 기술공급을 측정하는 적절한 변수가 되지 못한다. (5) 2012년이후 기술변화가 제조업은 축소되고 서비스업이 확대되는 형태로 산업구조변화가 변화하는데 영향을 미쳤다. 본 논문이 기존의 연구에 기여하는 부분은 신성장이론이 주장하는 기술견인 성장이론을 보완해서 혁신성장이 기술견인뿐만 아니라 수요견인에 의해서도 일어난다는종합적(synthesized) 관점의 모형을 제공하는 것이다. 이러한 접근은 기술변화와 성장의 변동성에 대한 이해를 높이고, 기존의 기술정책 효과성을 높이는 데 기여 한다.

기술업 억만장자 거시분석 : 거꾸로 보는 기술사업화 관점에서

김문환,설성수 한국기술혁신학회 2018 기술혁신학회지 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구는 기술사업화론과 억만장자 연구를 결합하여 기술업 억만장자를 분석한 것인데, 최초의 시도라 언급할 것이 많아 개별 억만장자를 추적하지 않고 기술업 억만장자 일반을 다룬 것이다. 본 연구는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 기술업 억만장자는 숫적으로는 중간 순위이지만 보유재산으로는 최고이다. 둘째, 기술업종에서는 4명의 20대가 자수성가하여 억만장자가 되었다. 셋째, 기술업 억만장자를결정하는 요인은 신기술을 위한 사회적 노력과 이를 뒷받침하는 시장규모(인구)인데, 이는 기술업 억만장자 형성의 기본조건이라 보인다. 넷째, 아주 부유하지만 기술업을 소화하지 못하는 작은 국가가 많다. 여섯째, 저소득국은 불공정거래의 상징인 재벌로 분류되는 업종이 크나, 미화 4만 달러 정도가 재벌의 존재에 고비라 판단된다. 일곱째, 억만장자가 2000년대 중반부터 급격히 증가한 이유는 IT패러다임이라 부를 수 있는 새로운 기술기회라 판단된다. 본 연구는 지금까지의 기술사업화론과 달리 결과에서 과정과 시작을 보는 거꾸로 보는 기술사업화 접근이라 할 수 있다. This study analyzes the technology billionaires with the combination of technology commercialization studies and billionaire research. However, we will not discuss individual billionaires, but discuss the general features of technology billionaires. This study assumes that the answers to the technology commercialization studies are in the technology billionaire researches. In other words, unlike the technology commercialization studies so far, it can be said that it is a retrospective approach of technology commercialization to see the process and the beginning from the result. The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, technology billionaires are in the middle rank among industries, but their wealth is the best. Second, in the technology sector, four 20s are self-made billionaires. It is a matter of securing technological opportunities, not a long training and preparation. Third, the determinants of technology billionaires are population size and venture capital investment. This means technological efforts and sufficient market conditions are the basis for the development of technology billionaires. Fourth, only high income is not the determinant of technology billionaires. There are many small countries that are very rich but can not utilize technology. Technology billionaires can appear in countries with a minimum of US $ 20,000, unless the country has a huge population such as China and India. Sixth, technology billionaires in the diversified business, classified as Chaebol in low-income countries become scarce in the countries over the US $ 40,000. Billionaires will increase rapidly from the mid-2000s. However, this is not explained by the income increase effect. The world's income increase has been slowing since the 1980s. The market economy effect of the socialist countries is not the reason, because it is limited to some socialist countries. Ultimately, the main reason is the new technology opportunity called the IT paradigm.

기술창업의 산업구조, 기술특성 및 기술마케팅전략이 창업성과에 미치는 영향: 기술마케팅 전략 유형 조절변수

한상설 한국유통과학회 2016 유통과학연구 Vol.14 No.2

Purpose – This study aims to advance our knowledge about factors influencing technical startup performance through analysing technical startup process empirically. This study was conducted to focus on industry structure(industry growth rate, competitive intensity, and enter barriers), technology characteristics( technical excellence and wide range of technical application), and the performance in the technology-based start-ups. Specifically, analyzing moderating effect of technology-marketing strategy, this studied how moderating variables affect technical startup performance under industry structure. Research design, data, and methodology – The subject of this study was technology-based start-ups company that received technology transfer from public organization. The development of the paper model is based on the literature of the preceding research analysis in technology commercialization, performance of technology-based start-ups, and marketing strategy. This study has a construct that was defined in the previous studies, such that technology marketing strategy was defined into the two ways of being broad or narrow in strategic application. From November 3. 2015 to December 22, 220 questionnaires were distributed with targeting to start-up companies in technology-based. 188 responses were collected for empirical analysis except the missing and wrong value responses. This data were used for structural equation modeling and regression analysis. Results – The results of this study are as follows. First, as industry structure variables influencing on performance(technical,financial) of technology-based start-ups, industry growth rate, competitive intensity and enter barriers of variables were verified; high growth rate has more positive effect on performance than low growth rate, competitive low intensity has more positive effect on performance than competitive high intensity, low enter barriers have more positive effect on performance than high enter barriers. Second, as technology characteristics variables influences on the performance(technical, financial) of technology-based start-ups, technical excellence and wide range of technical application of variables were verified ; technical high-excellence has more positive effect on performance than technology low-excellence, wide range of technical application has more positive effect on performance than narrow range of technical application. We also find that technology marketing strategy(broad/narrow) in moderating factors on performance (technical, financial) is as follows. Analyzing the moderating effect depending on technology marketing strategy(broad/narrow), application of technology, and the types of technology strategy(broad/narrow) were revealed that broad marketing strategy had a more significant effect on performance of technology-based start-ups. With AMOS, the relevancy of the study model revealed higher for broad technology-marketing strategy than narrow technology marketing strategy, and the explanatory power revealed to be 6.4% higher in broad marketing strategy than narrow marketing strategy. Conclusions – This study confirmed that industry structure and technology characteristics are important factors influencing the performance of technology-based start-ups. Technology-marketing strategy affects the performance of technology-based start-ups between industry structure and technology characteristics. According to additional analysis, moderating variables and technology-marketing strategy are important factors influencing the performance of technology-based start-ups under industry structure and technology characteristics. Broad type of technology-marketing strategy has more attractive industry structure and excellent technology characteristics than narrow types of technology- marketing.

교육공학에서의 테크놀로지: 의미 탐색과 연구 동향 분석

김현진 ( Hyeon Jin Kim ) 한국교육공학회 2015 교육공학연구 Vol.31 No.2

Technology is a keyword which differentiates between Educational Technology (ET) and other discipline areas. The unique knowledge base of and perspective for the educational use of design-oriented technology need to be shared inside and outside ET. In this respect, the study aims to understand the shared meaning of technology from the perspective of ET, to analyze the trends of research on technology of ET in Korea, and to propose the future direction of the knowledge base. To understand the meaning of technology from the ET’s perspective, it is needed to understand the two keywords, instructional media and resources which refer to technology in ET. Although the term, Instructional media, is the longest and most generally used term in ET, it is focused on instruction and implies the supplementary roles for education. Therefore, beyond instructional media, technology should be understood as a meaningful role for learning. In this regard, the trends of research on technology in Korea ET indicate technology well-integrated into instructional and learning environment design. In addition, the trends report that the subjects of the research span all areas of ET. To build the knowledge base of technology in the future, research on emerging technology needs more in addition to currently web-based learning and e-learning focused research trends. In addition, the research approach such that how technology contributes to educational change, focusing on its nature and issues is needed. Lastly, because research on exploration of learning processes indicates the process of knowledge creation, relevant grounding theories and research methods should be introduced and shared.

기술 교육 연구 동향 분석 - 한국기술교육학회지를 중심으로 -

손다미,노진아,김태훈 한국기술교육학회 2011 한국기술교육학회지 Vol.11 No.1

이 연구는 기술교육의 연구동향을 파악하기 위해 한국기술교육에서 주도적인 역할을 하고 있는 한국기술교육학회지를 중심으로 현재까지 발간된 228편의 논문을 비교분석하였다. 연구의 결과로부터 얻은 결론은 첫째, 한국기술교육학회지는 매년 2회의발행을 통해 일정량의 논문을 꾸준히 게재하고 있다. 둘째, 한국기술교육학회지의 경우 기술교육 논문이 공업교육이나 기타교육 관련 논문에 비해 주를 이루고 있으며,기술교과교육학 연구는 교수‧학습방법, 교육과정, 교육공학과 같은 일부 영역에 편중되어 이루어지고 있다. 또한, 기술교과내용학 연구에서도 제조기술과 통신기술에 치우친 연구를 하고 있음을 미루어 보았을 때 한국 기술교육의 연구는 특정 영역 중심으로 수행되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 기술교육연구에 사용된 연구 방법으로는 조사연구, 문헌고찰/내용분석, 개발연구를 선호하고 있고, 사례연구는 거의 드물었다. 넷째, 연구자는 단독에 비해 공동연구가 압도적으로 많았으며 특히 대학교에 소속을두고 있는 경우가 많았다. This study compared and analyzed 228 articles which have been published from the first edition of The Korean Journal of Technology Education, the central part in Korean Technology Education, to understand the research trend of the Korean Journal of Korean Technology. When it comes to the result from the conclusion, firstly the Korean Journal of Technology Education has steadily published a sort of the article twice a year. Secondly, in the Korean Journal of Technology Education, the articles of Technology Education are published more than the other kind of the article such as vocational industrial education and the rest of education In the research of The Pedagogy of Technology Education it reveals that most of the studies researches on Teaching-learning method, Curriculum, Educational Technology. Also in the research of The Contents of Technology Education it reveals that most of the studies researches on Manufacturing Technology,Communications Technology. As we can see through, the research of Korean Technology Education has studied around of specific area. Third, the research methods which are used for the study of Technology Education are Survey Study , Literature investigation, Contents Analysis, development research but Case Study has been used rarely. Fourth, most of the researches have been conducted by co-research which especially belongs to the university more than one researcher.