신어의 사용 빈도와 사전 등재의 관련성에 관한 연구 - 신어 정착 요인의 정량적 기준 설정 -

이나,이찬규 한국중원언어학회 2025 언어학연구 Vol.- No.74

. The purpose of this study was to establish the quantitative criteria for Quantitative Factors Influencing neologism stabilization in a statistical way by utilizing actual use data of neologisms exposed in the media. In addition, the possibility of including such neologisms in electronic dictionary registration is examined to validate the significance of the proposed criteria. The SPSS statistics was used for data analysis, which collected neologism usage pattern data from BIG KINDS and to derive objective and quantitative criteria for Factors Influencing Neologism Stabilization by using Zipf’s law. The criteria presented in this study focused on three factors: actual usage frequency, news article count, and yearly distribution. The findings of data analysis showed that the neologisms meeting the criteria proposed in this study have a 91.17% to 100% likelihood of being registrated in the electronic dictionary. The quantitative criteria for factors influencing neologism stabilization derived in this study provided a primary framework for assessing the establishment of neologisms and determining the likelihood of being registered in the electronic dictionary.

장기미집행 도시계획시설의 재검토를 위한 정량적 평가기준 설정에 관한 연구

정영헌,이양재 대한국토·도시계획학회 2003 국토계획 Vol.38 No.1

The objective of this study is to institute the criteria, in particular quantitative criteria- for the review of road facilities that has taken up the biggest portion of unexecuted urban planning facilities in long-term. The quantitative criteria - 9 in total - used for this study are functions of roads, the rate of implementation, the period before implementation, ownership of land (the proportion of government-owned land vs. that of private land), the occupation rate of compensation fee for private building site, the number of obstacle and their area ratio and the slope of roads and the condition of connection on the roads. Based on the total point by road evaluated by item and as a result of Cluster Analysis, it was shown that classifying into 4 groups is the most feasible. The 4 categories of reinvestigation were classified into the following: "existence", "subject to review for existence", "subject to review for elimination", and "elimination." This is a result which is judged to possess significant explanation ability in the primary selections of existence and elimination. Secondly, when compared with the measurement results, 39 places in Iksan City and 3 places in Jangsu County showed contrary results. This is a different that occurs because the government's will was excluded from the quantitative criteria. This study has meanings in that it has clearly presented quantitative criteria, making it possible to sort out urban planning facilities that have been overdue in the 1st round, and that it has tried verifications through comparison with the existent measure matters.

A study on quantitative formability assessment of rheological materials based on the microstructural characterization with a moderate control of the process

Jung, Hong-Kyu,Kim, Han-Goo,Kang, Chung-Gil Elsevier 2007 Journal of materials processing technology Vol.182 No.1-3

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>The semisolid forming (cleaner rheological forming) of aluminum alloys is a new net shape manufacturing method that incorporates elements of both forging and casting. It is characterized by the use of induction heating to reheat billets to the highest possible solid fraction in order to maximize the mechanical properties such as strength, wear resistance and elongation. It is necessary to develop tailored alloys specifically for cleaner rheological forming (CRF). The selection is basically from the entire range of cast and wrought aluminum alloys, although most of these alloys were optimized either for the casting or for the forging process. Nowadays, their formability evaluation in the semisolid state has rarely been investigated, and more essentially, it lacks a systematic theoretical base for dealing with unexpected behavior under the new and possibly extreme conditions encountered as we expand the limits of this criterion. So, the present article uniquely focused on an advanced description (advanced JK criteria) to evaluate the formability and castability of next-generation nonferrous materials such as cast and wrought aluminum alloys in the semisolid state based on the microstructural characteristics with an appropriate control of the process. Using the proposed criteria (advanced JK criteria) to evaluate the quantitative formability of cleaner rheological materials in the semisolid state shows that a nine-point alloy represents an optimal semisolid formability while a zero-point alloy is extremely unsuitable for CRF, confirming the validity of the proposed criteria.</P>

국내의 대학 산학협력 평가준거 동향에 대한 연구

곽진영 한국공학교육학회 2023 공학교육연구 Vol.26 No.6

The purpose of this study is to derive implications for improving related policies and evaluation criteria in the future by analyzing trends of evaluation criteria for industry-university cooperation in Korea. For this purpose, five surveys on industry-university cooperation by government departments, major general university evaluations, and evaluation indicators of specialized industry-university evaluations by the Ministry of Education were analyzed. As a result, most of the evaluation criteria for domestic industry-university cooperation have been composed of quantitative indicators and have a limited character as quantitative performance management for government projects. Although the Ministry of Education's evaluation criteria for industry-university cooperation projects has gradually changed to a segmented index considering universities, industries, and regions, it needs to be supplemented for sustainability of industry-universitycooperation. In order to promote sustainable industry-university cooperation in the future, it was suggested that first, it is necessary to supplementation of qualitative Indicators considering each university's characteristics, second, the composition of indicators related to reflect on demand in the process of the cooperation, and third, to build a virtuous cycle system for future operation of evaluation criteria.

자율주행차 도로교통법 준수평가를 위한 정량적 평가체계 개발 및 적용성에 관한 연구

정현숙,진태희,전진숙 사단법인 한국안전문화학회 2025 안전문화연구 Vol.- No.38

본 연구는 자율주행차의 도로교통법 준수여부를 평가할 수 있는 정량적 평가기준, 평가지표, 점수기준 등을 개발하여 자율주행차의 법적 준수능력과 운전능력을 종합적으로 평가할 수 있는 정량적 평가체계를 구축하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 통해 자율주행차가 실제 도로환경에서 법적 요구사항을 준수하는지 평가할 수 있는 신뢰성 있는 기준을 제시하고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도로교통법을 기반으로 자율주행차의 평가항목을 도출하고 각 항목에 대해 정량적 평가지표와 점수기준을 개발하였다. 이후 실도로 환경을 반영한 가상환경에서 판교제로시티를 평가구간으로 설정하고, SILS 시뮬레이션 환경을 활용하여 다양한 교통상황과 주행조건을 가상으로 구현하고, 자율주행차의 주행 성능을 평가하였다. 실도로 기반 평가결과, 자율주행차는 차로변경금지구간에서 위반, 정지선 미준수, 안전거리 미확보 등에서 감점을 받았으며, 보행자 보호 의무 미준수로 인해 실격 처리되었다. 평가항목별로 자율주행차가 도로교통법을 준수하는 정도를 정확하고 신뢰성 있게 평가할 수 있는 결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 평가체계는 자율주행차의 법적 준수여부를 평가할 수 있는 중요한 기준을 마련하였다. 자율주행차의 도로교통법 준수능력을 더욱 정량화하고 실도로 환경에서의 평가기준을 확립함으로써 향후 자율주행차의 상용화에 필요한 법적 준수기준을 보다 명확히 하고 자율주행차 개발에 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. This study aims to develop quantitative evaluation criteria, indicators, and scoring standards that can assess the compliance of autonomous vehicles with traffic laws, establishing a comprehensive quantitative evaluation system to evaluate both their legal compliance and driving abilities. Through this, the study aims to propose reliable standards for evaluating whether autonomous vehicles comply with legal requirements in real-world road environments. To achieve this, the study derives evaluation criteria for autonomous vehicles based on traffic laws and develops quantitative evaluation indicators and scoring standards for each item. Subsequently, a virtual environment reflecting real-world road conditions is set up, using the Pangyo Zero City as the evaluation area, and various traffic situations and driving conditions are simulated in the SILS simulation environment to evaluate the driving performance of autonomous vehicles. Based on real-world evaluation, the autonomous vehicle received deductions for violations in no-lane-change zones, failure to comply with stop lines, and failure to maintain safe distances, and was disqualified for failing to protect pedestrians. The evaluation results provided a reliable and accurate assessment of the degree to which autonomous vehicles comply with traffic laws, based on the individual evaluation criteria. The evaluation system presented in this study has established important standards for assessing the legal compliance of autonomous vehicles. By further quantifying the legal compliance capabilities of autonomous vehicles and establishing evaluation criteria for real-world environments, this study is expected to clarify the legal compliance standards necessary for the commercialization of autonomous vehicles and provide essential foundational data for their development.

교육용 텍스트의 이독성 평가를 위한 양적 준거 연구 : 정보 텍스트를 중심으로

길호현 ( Kil Hohyun ),류수경 ( Ryu Sukyeong ),박태준 ( Park Taejoon ),최소영 ( Choi Soyoung ) 한국독서학회 2022 독서연구 Vol.- No.63

The purpose of this study is to review the quantitative criteria for judging the readability of educational texts and their empirically present quantitative information. To this end, 10 criteria for quantitative evaluation of text were selected. In addition, educational information texts that can be the basis were selected, based on the evaluation of teachers. As a result of the analysis, the number of characters, paragraphs, and sentences corresponding to the volume factor continued to increase as the grade increased. In addition, the length of the sentence, the noun ratio, and the fourth-grade word ratio corresponding to difficult words also increased in proportion to the grade. This study is significant because it extracted and empirically reviewed quantitative criteria that affect the heterogeneity of text, it also presents a reliable list of text by level. This study’s significance also lies in the fact that it specifically presented changes in text quantitative reference values according to changes in grade level.

전면디지털교과서 사용으로의 과도기에 따른 디지털교과서 평가기준안 개발 연구

김대권(Kim Dae Kwon),이재창(Lee Jae Chang) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.19

This research develop a standard for evaluating digital textbooks in a transitional phase. Current state is inter-compatibly using digital textbooks and book-type textbooks. We intended to more practically diagnose the current state based on the quantitative expansion and qualitative deepening. This study developed standard for evaluating digital textbooks by delphi method research. Delphi method research conducted twice with 10 expertises on digital textbooks from 2019. 8. 1. - 2020. 2. 25. As a result of the research, we deducted 43 evaluation criteria including 10 criteria on the contents area, 11 criteria on the learning design area, 9 criteria on the instruction and learning area, 6 criteria on the technique area, 3 criteria on the management area, 4 criteria on the evaluation area. In particular, in this study, the evaluation criteria first included a variety of key and common elements among the evaluation criteria covered in prior studies, and second, reflected the purpose of smart education by the Ministry of Education and the plan to improve learners’ competency in the 21st century, and third, considered the connection with book-type textbooks, and fourth, tried to develop a criteria that included both the learning content and technical elements. 본 연구의 목적은 디지털교과서와 서책형교과서의 병용이 이루어지고 있는 현시점에서 필요로 하는 평가도구를 개발하는 것이다. 다양한 선행연구 자료를 분석하여 초안을 도출하였고, 델파이 조사를 통해 디지털교과서 평가기준안을 개발하였다. 델파이 조사에는 관련분야 전문가 10명이 참여하였으며 2019년 8월 1일부터 2020년 2월 25일까지 2차에 걸친 델파이 조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 내용영역 10지표, 교수설계영역 11지표, 교수학습영역 9지표, 기술영역 6지표, 관리영역 3지표, 평가영역 4지표 등 총 43개 항목의 평가지표가 도출되었다. 특히 본 연구에서는 디지털교과서 평가기준안에 첫째, 기존 선행연구에서 다루어진 평가기준 중 핵심적이고 공통된 요소들을 두루 포함하고자 하였다. 둘째, 교육부의 스마트교육 취지와 21세기 학습자 역량 향상 방안에 부합하는 디지털교과서 평가기준이 될 수 있도록 관련 사항을 최대한 반영하였다. 셋째, 현재 디지털교과서를 전면 사용하는 것이 아니라 병용단계 또는 보조단계 수준으로 활용하고 있으므로 서책형교과서와의 연계를 고려하여 구성하였다. 마지막으로, 디지털교과서의 학습내용 요소와 기술적 요소를 고루 포함하여 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 디지털교과서 평가기준안이 현장에서의 양질의 디지털교과서 선정 및 보급에 일조할 수 있기를 기대해본다.

한국어 정형 표현 선정의 기준과 쟁점: 연결어미 ‘-면’ 포함 정형 표현의 사례를 중심으로

남길임,최준 한글학회 2019 한글 Vol.- No.326

This paper establishes a list of more meaningful formulaic expressions by quantitatively and qualitatively analyzing “-myeon” formulaic expression candidates that are at least three words long. The criterion for determining whether an expression was used frequently by certain groups of speakers was if it appeared 10 times per million words across at least five texts. After presenting the resulting list of formulaic expressions, the adequacy of the quantitative criterion in this study is discussed. The formulaic expression candidates that met this quantitative criterion were then re-examined according to three qualitative criteria, namely semantic, grammatical, and pragmatic idiomaticity, to establish the final list of formulaic expressions. The results of the selection process and the discussion about the criteria used in this study shed light on the significance and the limitations of a corpus-driven selection of Korean formulaic expressions. 본 연구는 자동으로 추출할 수 있는 세 단어 이상의 정형 표현 후보 항목을 대상으로 정량적 분석과 정성적 분석을 수행하여 보다 유의미한 정형 표현의 목록을 선별하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 다양한 구 단위 어휘 항목 유형 중에서 본 연구가 주요 대상으로 삼은 단위는 엔그램 방법론으로 식별할 수 있는 세 개 이상의 형태 단위로, 고빈도 연결어미 ‘-면’을 포함하는 정형 표현이다. 본 연구를 통해 지금까지 추출 방법론에 집중되어 온 선행연구의 정량적 방법론에서 나아가, 중복 표현과 고빈도 자유 결합을 제거하고 정형 표현 목록의 실제 활용 가능성을 모색하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 100만 형태당 10회 이상, 5개 이상의 텍스트 출현을 충족하는 정형 표현 후보 항목들을 대상으로 ‘관용성’을 판별하기 위해, 의미, 문법, 화용의 세 가지 층위의 관용성 판별 기준을 적용하였고, 이를 통해 전체 후보 목록 중 34%를 최종적인 정형 표현 항목으로 선정하였다. 또 이러한 관용성의 판별 과정에서 마주치는 빈도의 문제와 의미, 문법, 화용적 관용성의 쟁점을 논의하였다. 본 연구는 말뭉치 주도적 접근법을 통해 확인할 수 있는 한국어 정형 표현의 활용 가능성을 타진하고, 자동 판별의 한계와 대안을 모색했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Establishing Quantitative Standards for Residual Alkaline Phosphatase in Pasteurized Milk

Kim, Dong-Hyeon,Chon, Jung-Whan,Lim, Jong-Soo,Kim, Hong-Seok,Kang, Il-Byeong,Jeong, Dana,Song, Kwang-Young,Kim, Hyunsook,Kim, Kwang-Yup,Seo, Kun-Ho Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2016 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.36 No.2

The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assay is a rapid and convenient method for verifying milk pasteurization. Since colorimetric ALP assays rely on subjective visual assessments, their results are especially unreliable near the detection limits. In this study, we attempted to establish quantitative criteria for residual ALP in milk by using a more objective method based on spectrophotometric measurements. Raw milk was heat-treated for 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 min and then subjected to ALP assays. The quantitative criteria for residual ALP in the milk was determined as 2 μg phenol/mL of milk, which is just above the ALP value of milk samples heat-treated for 30 min. These newly proposed methodology and criteria could facilitate the microbiological quality control of milk.

Establishing Quantitative Standards for Residual Alkaline Phosphatase in Pasteurized Milk

Dong Hyeon Kim,Jung Whan Chon,Jong Soo Lim,Hong Seok Kim,Il Byeong Kang,Dana Jeong,Kwang Young Song 한국축산식품학회 2016 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.36 No.2

The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assay is a rapid and convenient method for verifying milk pasteurization. Since colorimetric ALP assays rely on subjective visual assessments, their results are especially unreliable near the detection limits. In this study, we attempted to establish quantitative criteria for residual ALP in milk by using a more objective method based on spectrophotometric measurements. Raw milk was heat-treated for 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 min and then subjected to ALP assays. The quantitative criteria for residual ALP in the milk was determined as 2 μg phenol/mL of milk, which is just above the ALP value of milk samples heat-treated for 30 min. These newly proposed methodology and criteria could facilitate the microbiological quality control of milk.