동적역량과 경쟁우위

김국태(Guktae Kim),허문구(Moon-Goo Huh) 한국전략경영학회 2016 전략경영연구 Vol.19 No.3

본 연구는 동적역량이 경쟁우위에 미치는 영향을 탐구한다. 동적역량이 경쟁우위의 획득에 있어 중요하다는 이론적 논의는 활발하게 진행된 반면, 실제로 동적역량과 경쟁우위의 관계를 규명한 실증연구는 제한적이다. 이에 본 연구는 1981년부터 2011년까지 우리나라 IT관련 산업 내 기업들을 대상으로 탐험적, 그리고 활용적 혁신의 개념을 활용하여 동적역량을 정의하고, (1) 동적역량이 경쟁우위에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, (2) 환경의 동태성에 따라 동적역량이 경쟁우위에 미치는 영향이 어떻게 달라지는지를 규명하기 위해 연구모형을 개발하고 검증하였다. 연구결과, 동적역량은 경쟁우위와 정(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 동적역량이 경쟁우위에 미치는 영향은 환경동태성에 따라 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 환경이 동태적일수록 경쟁우위에 미치는 동적역량의 정(+)의 효과가 강해지는 것으로 나타나, 동적역량에 대한 상황론적 관점이 지지되었다. 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 이론적, 실무적 기여와 한계 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다. Although a lot of management scholars have accepted the assumption that the dynamic capabilities are crucial for achieving competitive advantages, little is known about the performance implications of dynamic capabilities. This study aims to empirically explore the relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantages. We ask two questions: (1) How do dynamic capabilities influence competitive advantage? and, (2) How is the effectiveness of dynamic capabilities affected by an organizational external contexts? We define dynamic capabilities using the concepts of exploration and exploitation and propose following hypotheses. More specifically, dynamic capabilities have two sub-dimensions: the magnitude and pace of temporal separation between exploration and exploitation. The magnitude of temporal separation refers to the extent that an organization deviates from its average balance between exploration and exploitation at a particular point in time. On the other hand, the pace of temporal separation implies how often organizations shift their orientation between exploration and exploitation during their life span. Eventually, the dynamic capabilities can be defined as “the firm"s ability or process to shift between exploration and exploitation significantly and quickly.” Therefore, this study measure the dynamic capabilities as an interaction between the magnitude and pace of temporal separation. This study examines the following hypotheses by using data from Korean IT firms for the 1981~2011 period. H1: The extent of dynamic capabilities have a positive effect on competitive advantages. H2: Environmental dynamism has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between the extent of dynamic capabilities and competitive advantages The results provide support for Hypothesis 1, indicating a positive effect of dynamic capabilities on the competitive advantages. In terms of moderating effects, the results also provides support for Hypothesis 2, indicating that the relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantages is stronger for a higher level of environmental dynamism. This study makes several important contributions to the dynamic capability literature. first, the study provides empirical evidence of the dynamic capabilities. Although the theoretical arguments have emphasized a firm"s dynamic capabilities for achieving and maintaining competitive advantages, few studies have empirically investigated the performance implications of dynamic capabilities because of the abstractness and the difficulty of measurement. We conceptualize the dynamic capabilities by using the concepts of exploration and exploitation and provide support for the dynamic capability perspective. Second, the study calls for a contingency perspective for a better understanding of performance implications of dynamic capabilities. In spite of the importance of boundary conditions, few studies have examined the performance implications of dynamic capabilities considering a firm"s unique contexts. The results suggest a need for a good fit between a fim"s dynamic capabilities and its environmental dynamism. Overall, the study fills the gap between theoretical assumptions and empirical evidence in dynamic capability literature by examining several hypotheses based on patents and other objective data for a relatively long sample period (1981~2011). We discusses limitations and research directions for future studies.

서사 시점의 역학과 공간 형식

장일구 한국문학이론과비평학회 2007 한국문학이론과 비평 Vol.37 No.-

The perspective or point of view is an index of relativity. A phenomenon could be recognized and represented as various shapes or figures from perspectives. Perspective is the dynamic mechanism of recognition and representation, and the narrative perspective is as well. Narrative perspective is the clue device of narrative dynamics that creates various narrative effects and communicative discourses. From implied author to reader the narrative agents perform dynamic roles and constitute the narrative worlds with relativity. The hermeneutic gap would be created in the constitutional process and communication of fictional narrative. So called spatial form of narrative would be constituted in the end. Narrative perspective is the key device of the dynamics in fictional spaces. This perspective dynamics is the standpoint of positive understanding of various recent Korean novels. In this essay I interpret the dynamic spatial mechanisms of perspective in Kim, Jong-gwang’s Nakseo-munhanksa(i.e. Graffiti-literary history) as a clue sample text.

생태심리학적 관점에서 바라 본 인간의 움직임

남인수(Nam, In Soo) 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 人文科學硏究 Vol.39 No.-

This study examined the new approaches to the understanding of human movement. Human movement is reviewed in three aspects, or information-processing perspective, dynamic perspective, ecological psychology perspective. Among the three aspects, ecological psychology perspective was to try to understand human movement by using three concepts of direct perception, affordance, invariants. Especially, direct perception in the related to the understanding of human movement is a very important factor in the ecological psychology perspective. That is, it was understood that in the information-processing perspective, human movement about the inflowed external information was formed by hierarchical control structure. But it was understood that in the ecological psychology perspective, human movement about the inflowed external information was formed by causal control structure. Therefore, ecological psychology perspective about the human movement is very suitable for explaining motor performance formed mainly by using visual perception information of postural control, locomotion, downhill behavior of skiing, long jumping, etc.

동적 관점에서의 시제 연구

최동주 한국어학회 2009 한국어학 Vol.43 No.-

Language is a dynamic system which emerges from self-organization, and in this respect a tense system is no exception. This means that a research on a tense system should take a dynamic perspective. As we know, almost all grammatical morphemes which are related to expressing temporal meanings in Korean have experienced various changes, and some grammatical morphemes still show non-coherent usages. This paper argues, first, we could not assume that a tense system is static, nor that all speakers of Korean have the same tense rules, second, a research on a tense system should be conducted considering various interactions of related elements from a dynamic perspective, third, researches on variation, diachronic change, and acquisition of a tense system will help us understand the characteristics of the tense system.

繪畵의 動的 구조론

이와키 겐이치(岩城見一),이미림(번역자) 한국미술연구소 2004 美術史論壇 Vol.- No.19

예술은 우리들의 행동, 사고 그리고 감정을 변화시키고 구성하는 미디어 중 하나이다. 즉 예술은 다양한 차원에서 세계에 대한 새로운 견해를 제공한다. 여기서 전제해야 하는 것은 우리들의 지각조차도 자연적인 것이 아니라 역사적인 것이라는 점이다. 오늘날 사람들은 천동설이 아닌 지동설의 체계 속에서 살아가고 있다는 점을 이미 인식하며 살아가듯이, 이처럼 지각이 역사적으로 한정된 조건하에 있다는 점을 이론적으로 이해하는 것은 그다지 어려운 일이 아닐 것이다. 그러나 지각 그 자체에서는 우리들이 접하는 모든 것들이 늘 상대적이고 역사적으로 한정된 것이 라는 사실을 이해하는 것은 그다지 쉽지 않은 듯하다. 왜냐하면 우리들은 지각을 통해서 대상과 직접 관계하고 있다고 믿고 있기 때문이다. 예를 들면 우리들의 지각은 태양은 언제나 동쪽에서 떠서 서쪽으로 진다고 판단한다. 이러한 판단은 인지과학에 있어서 한 가지 곤란한 문제가 있다. 특히 인지과학으로서의 지각심리학은 때때로 지각의 역사적 상대성을 망각하므로 우리들의 지각은 본질적으로 불변의 방법으로 현상을 직접 받아들인다는 기묘한 신념에 사로 잡혀 있다. 우리들의 시각과 관련하여, 오행은 ‘인지과학으로 발전하여 19세기 말부터 오늘날에 이르기까지 과학적 객관성을 과시해온’ 계산주의 심리학에 있어서는 걸림돌이었다. 그렇지만 이러한 심리학은 시각세계에서의 오행은 현실의 3차원 공간에서 현실의 대상과 이를 보는 현실의 주체와의 사이의 관계에 의해 성립된다고 주장한다. 이러한 가정에 따르게 되면, 2차원 공간에서 실현되는 오행은, 즉 회화나 그 밖의 2차원의 작품에서 실현되는 오행은 현실의 3차원 세계의 ‘착각’ 이 되는 것이다. 이러한 외견상의 과학적 객관성을 위해 계산주의 심리학은 오랫동안 예술론으로 간주되었고, 과학적 기초가 되었다. 그러나 우리들이 이러한 심리학의 전제를 받아들이게 된다면, 회화의 모든 장르, 예를 들면 고대 이집트 회화나 중세 유럽 회화, 동양 회화와 아동회화, 그리고 추상회화조차도 항상 각각 특유의 원근감을 지니고 있음에도 불구하고, 오직 르네상스 이래의 유럽 근대 회회에서 표현된 것만이 진정한 오행의 모범이 되어버리게 된다. 즉 르네상스 이래의 유렵 근대 회화만이 기하학적 투시법에 따라3차원의 착각을 완전히 실현했다고 여기게 되는 것이다. ‘오행 시각이 현실세계에 기초를 둔다는 가정은 정말로 올바른 것일까?’라는 의문이 생긴다. 만약에 우리들이 계산주의 심리학과 기하학적 투시도법 등 이들 간의 견고한 상호 관계에서 해방되었다면, 근대 유럽 회화 외부의 여러 다양한 문화에서 생겨난 회화가 지닌 특유의 리얼리티를 이해하는 다른 견해를 이끌어 내는 것은 가능하지 않을까? Art is a medium which changes and constructs our behavior and thinking and also our feelings: namely art provides us new views of the world in the various dimensions of our lives, In this sense, we should assume that even our perceptions arent only natural, but also historical. Theoretically, it wouldnt be difficult to understand this historically limited condition of our perceptions, as we have learned that we live today in the heliocentric and not in the geocentric system, Practically, however, it is not easy for our perceptions themselves to understand that everything which we meet is always a relative, i.e. a historically limited, because we believe that we directly relate to the objects through perception, For instance, we automatically perceive that the sun always rises in the east and sets in the west, Herein lies one of the difficulties pertaining to the cognitive sciences. Particularly, the psychology of perception as a cognitive science sometimes forgets to reflect on the historical relativity of the perception and so, it is prepossessed with strange beliefs that our perceptions directly catch appearances in essentially unchanged ways. Concerning our visual perceptions, the depth is a serious stumbling block for the computational psychology which has developed as a cognitive science and made a boast of its scientific objectivity from the end of 19th century to today, This psychology insists that the depth in the visual world depends on the relationship between the real objects and real subjects which look at them in the real, three dimensional space. According to this assumption, the depth which is realized in the second dimension, i.e. the depth in painting or other two dimensional products is only an illusion of the real, three dimensional world. Because of this apparently scientific objectivity, the computational psychology has provided the theories of art with a scientific base for a long time. However, if we accept the prerequisite condition of this psychology, modem European painting since the Renaissance is only a paradigm of the authentic depth in painting and so, a criterion for understanding the structure of painting. even if every painting, such as painting from the period of the ancient Egyptians, the European Middle Ages, the Asian countries, children, or even abstract paintings etc, always have their peculiar depths. Namely, it is supposed to realize completely three dimensional illusion following the geometric perspective. Is the assumption that the visual perception of the depth depends on the real world really valid? Couldn't we find other viewpoints to understand the peculiar realities of paintings from various cultures outside of modem European paintings if we could be emancipated from the fixed correlation between the computational psychology and the modem western theory of geometric perspective? Regarding the dynamic structures of visual arts, this essay will try to answer these questions.

환경 역동성, 디지털 전환 역량, 그리고 지속가능한 성과의 상호작용

이민재 한국경영컨설팅학회 2024 경영컨설팅연구 Vol.24 No.3

본 연구는 동태적 역량관점을 바탕으로 환경 역동성, 디지털 전환 역량 그리고 지속가능한 성과 간의 상호작용을 탐색한다. 구체적으로, 본 연구는 디지털 전환 역량 개발에 대한 VUCA 맥락의 영향을 분석하고, 디지털 전환 역량이 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과에 미치는 영향을 조사한다. 중국에 소재한 제조 기업 436개사를 대상으로 분석한 결과, 변동성(Volatility), 불확실성(Uncertainty), 복잡성(Complexity), 그리고 모호성(Ambiguity)이 디지털 전환 역량 개발에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 실증적으로 확인한다. 또한, 본 연구는 디지털 전환 역량이 재무적 성과와 비재무적 성과에 미치는 유의한 영향을 밝혔다. 전반적으로, 본 연구는 선행문헌에서 일관되지 않은 발견에 대한 몇 가지 새로운 이론적 설명을 제공하고 기업이 지속가능한 발전으로 나아가는데 요구되는 실무적 시사점을 제공한다. This study explores the interaction between environmental dynamism, digital transformation capability, and sustainable performance based on a dynamic capabilities perspective. Specifically, this study analyzes the impact of the VUCA context on digital transformation capability development and investigates the impact of digital transformation capabilities on financial performance and non-financial performance. The results confirm that volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity have a positive effect on the development of digital transformation capability for 436 manufacturing firms based in China. In addition, this study revealed the significant impact of digital transformation capability on financial and non-financial performance. Overall, this study provides some new theoretical explanations for inconsistent findings in prior literature and provides practical implications for firms to move toward sustainable development.

백석 시의 시선과 역동성

장석원(Jang Seok-Won) 한국시학회 2009 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.26

Paek Seok wrote many poems, using space as literary material. This paper focuses on his gaze and also on the movement of gaze to clarify dynamic characteristics of his poems. Paek Seok's gaze presupposes the set distance from objects. It is a decisive index revealing objective distance from objects. Paek Seok's gaze does not embody the realism of art painting principles which exactly represents original form of objects, quantitatively measuring objects with the law of perspective. Paek Seok's gaze is seldom fixed in his poems. It moves from here to there, from near to far and from far to near. This movement is connected to time-space and when gaze moves, the space of a poem expands or shrinks. An alteration of space runs parallel with the transition of time. Paek Seok's gaze retraces experiences and memories with the creator's eyes, wandering about space here and there. Not fixed on one place, it does not let the world vanishing into one point. In his gaze, there is a reverse of the subject who sees and the object to be seen. Paek Seok's gaze ceaselessly moves. With this moving gaze, his poems frequently cross the border of the past and the present and also expand a single closed space. Paek Seok's poetry secures its peculiar dynamics with the movement of his gaze.

동태적 시각과 한계적 반응으로 본 한국의 경제발전 : 박정희 시대의 경제발전을 중심으로

안재욱 한국공공선택학 및 새마을운동교육연구소(구 안동대학교 한국공공선택학연구소) 2021 한국공공선택학 및 새마을운동교육연구 Vol.8 No.1

한국의 경제발전을 ‘동태적 시각’과 ‘한계적 반응’으로 보면 새로운 통찰력을 얻 을 수 있다. 주어진 상황에서 새로운 정책의 ‘성격’(性格)에 따라서 경제가 발전하 든가 아니면 경제가 침체된다. 새로운 경제정책이 친(親)시장적이면 경제가 발전 하고, 반(反)시장적이면 경제가 후퇴하게 된다. 이러한 측면에서 보면 정부가 경제 에 개입하는 것이 시장경제원리에 부합되지 않음에도 불구하고 정부가 경제에 깊 숙이 개입한 박정희 정부의 시기에 우리 경제가 급속히 성장한 현상을 이해할 수 있다. 박정희 정부시절 정부가 경제에 깊숙이 개입했음에도 불구하고 경제가 발전 한 이유는 그 이전의 시기에 비해서 박정희 정부의 경제정책이 더욱 더 ‘친시장적’ 이었기 때문이다. Looking at Korea’s economic development from a ‘dynamic perspective’ and a ‘marginal response’, new insights can be gained. In a given situation, depending on the character of the new policy, either the economy develops or the economy stagnates. If the new economic policy is pro-market, the economy will develop, and if it is anti-market, the economy will retreat. From this perspective, it is possible to understand the phenomenon of rapid growth of the Korean economy during the Park Chung-Hee administration, when the government intervened deeply in the economy, even though the government’s intervention in the economy did not conform to the principles of market economy. The reason why the Korean economy developed despite the government’s deep involvement in the economy during the Park Chung-Hee administration was because the economic policies of the Park Chung-Hee administration were more ‘pro-market’ than in the previous period.

탈식민 페미니즘과 외국문학 연구

태혜숙(Heasook Tae) 경북대학교 인문학술원 2012 人文 科學 Vol.24 No.-

이 논문의 목적은 인문학의 주요 영역으로서 외국문학 연구와 관련하여 탈식민 페미니즘이 갖는 이론적 의미를 규명하는 것이다. 그 작업을 위해 먼저 탈식민주의에 페미니즘의 문제의식이 결합되어온 과정을 살펴본다. 그 결합의 결과로 형성된 탈식민 페미니즘의 핵심은 상호교차하는 ‘인종-젠더-계급’의 역학과 서발턴(subaltern) 관점이라고 제시된다. 그러한 탈식민 페미니즘은 외국문학 연구를 어떻게 쇄신할 수 있을지 『제인 에어』다시 읽기의 예를 통하여 그 윤곽을 그려본다. 그 예를 기반으로 탈식민 페미니즘은 서발턴 인문학 연구에 필요한 인식론적 패러다임의 원천이라고 주장된다. This paper tries to illuminate the theoretical meanings of postcolonial femininism in relation with Foreign Literary Studies as a crucial area of Humanities. To do that, first, the developing process of Postcolonialim is summarized through the discussions of Frantz Fanon, Edward Said, and Homi Bhaba. Their ommission of gender and sometimes class being problematized, the desirable process of combining postcolonialism with feminism is examined through the theories of Gayatri Spivak developed in her In Other Worlds (1987). Thus, the heart of her postcolonial feminism is outlined as the dynamics of ‘race-gender-class’ and subaltern perspective. As a result of rereading Jane Eyre by operating the dynamics from the subaltern perspective of the colonial such as Jamaica, Madeira, and India represented in the novel, it is clarified that not only is the problematic of gender closely interconnected with those of class and race but also the colonial subaltern invisible are hovering over the empire. Furthermore, this result will open the possibility of making visible the new decolonial agencies from the subaltern colonial cultures denigrated for so long time. This refreshing Foreign Literary Studies through Race-Gender-Class Dynamic and Subaltern Perspective will also promote a kind of Subaltern Humanities.

A Critique against Dorato’s Space-Time Structuralism

양경은 한국과학철학회 2009 과학철학 Vol.12 No.1

We discuss Dorato’s space-time structuralism, which attempts to resolve the controversy over the ontological status of space-time. This view attempts to capture and combine the best features of both space-time substantivalism and relationism. A premise that Dorato sees as common to the two viewpoints concerning the mode of existence of space-time is the one that it is the nature of space-time that explains dynamical laws. This idea, however, is a serous flaw, as it fails to capture adequately the relationship between space-time structure and dynamical laws. So far as Dorato retains this explanatory scheme in developing space-time structuralism, it will be afflicted by the flaw in respect to the ontological perspectives.