12주간의 수중운동과 지상운동이 대사증후군 고령여성의 동맥경화지수 및 HOMA-IR에 미치는 영향

김경한(Kim, Kyung-Han),김경태(Kim, Kyoung-Tae) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.4

The purpose of this study is to find out about the impact factors of aquatic exercise and land exercise performed for 12 weeks on the atherogenic index and HOMA-IR among elderly women with metabolic syndrome index. For this, I have recruited 20 elderly women who belong to the category of NCEP-ATP Ⅲ metabolic syndrome among those who participate in exercise class for metabolic syndrome in Community Health Center of K city and split them evenly and randomly into two groups: aquatic exercise group and land exercise group with 10 members each. The aquarobics and aerobics have been chosen as aquatic and land exercise program, respectively. Each group has been instructed to bum 300kcal by engaging in respective exercise every day with the intensity of exercise of between HRR 60 and 85%, 60 minutes every day, three times a week, for 12 weeks in total. The measurement items before and after the exercise include total cholesterol, neutral fat, and the atherogenic index based on the relative weight of HDL-C in LDL-C after analyzing the serum lipid fraction. As a way to evaluate the insulin resistance, HOMA-IR by Matthews etc. (1985) was adopted. The data collected from this study have been analyzed through the independent t-test using SPSS 18.0 with the significance level of .05. The following conclusion has been drawn from the test results. The subjects in the aquatic exercise group have obtained a positive change in atherogenic index following the 12-week aquatic and land exercise experiment.

수중 재활운동이 뇌졸중 편마비 환자의 신체구성, 혈중지질 및 동맥경화지수에 미치는 영향

송신영,박한수,권기욱,조홍관 한국웰니스학회 2011 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.6 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of participation in 12-week aquatic??rehabilitation exercise program on body composition, blood lipids, and atherogenic index for individuals with??hemiplegia after strokes. To this goal, this study gave an aquatic rehabilitation exercise program to 8 patients with??hemiplegia after stroke three times per one hour for 12-weeks and compared changes in body composition (weight, body??fat percentage, fat-free mass, BMI) Blood lipids (TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C), and atherogenic index (TC/HDL-C,??TG/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C) before and after the test. The data about all variables calculated the average and standard??deviation by using SPSS/PC? Win17.0 Version, and the analysis of changes before and after the test was verified??by Paired t-test. The signiflcance level was P<.05. According to the results, weight, BMI, and LDL-C/HDL-C were??decreased and found to be significant while HDL-C was increased and found to be significant. In addition fat??percentage, TC, TG, LDL-C, TC/HDL-C, and TG/HDL-C declined but were not significant. The results above show??that the aquatic rehabilitation exercise program is considered as an effective exercise program for body??composition, blood lipids, and atherogenic index.

종합 건강검진자에서의 성별.연령별 혈청 총콜레스테롤, 동맥경화지수의 상호연관성 분석

석성자,유왕근,Suk, Sung-Ja,Yoo, Wang-Keun 대한예방한의학회 2006 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Objectives: This study was carried out to establish the normal values of Serum Total Cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol by age and sex for healthy adult and the frequency of dyslipidemia as a risk factor of coronary atherosclerosis. Methods: Total cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol measured among 14,485 in general growing people (8,712 males and 5,773 females) aged 20 to 69 years and analyzed to use the auto-analyzer Hitach 7600 in enzyme method. Result: 1. The levels of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and atherogenic index were slightly positively correlated with age in both sexes. The mean values of serum lipid profiles were $190{\pm}32.9mg/dl$ in men and $181{\pm}32.8mg/dl$ in women for cholesterol, $50.1{\pm}11.4mg/dl$ in men and $54.5{\pm}12.0mg/dl$ in women for HDL-cholesterol, $3.9{\pm}1.0$ in men and $3.4{\pm}0.8$ in women for atherogenic index. 2. Mean values of total cholesterol and atherogenic index higher in men than in women at the age 20-40 years but significantly higher in women than in men at the age group 60 years.(p<0.001) 3. The frequency of hypercholesterolemia(${\geq}200mg/dl$) and low HDL-cholesterol(<35mg/dl) were increased with age in both sexs, significantly higher in women at the age group 60 years. The frequency of hypercholesterolemia(${\geq}200mg/dl$) and low HDL-cholesterol(<35mg/dl) in men and women was 37.5%, 25.3%, and 5.5%, 2.8%. Their requencies were higher in men than in women. Conclusion: Theses findings suggest that the mean concentrations of total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol in men and women vary with age. The frequency of hypercholesterolemia(${\geq}200mg/dl$) in men and women was about 31.4% and increased with age.

60세 이상 뇌경색환자에서 황태는 심혈관질환의 유용한 지표가 될 수 있는가? - 다기관임상연구

임정태,박수경,우수경,곽승혁,정우상,문상관,조기호,박성욱,고창남,Leem, Jung-Tae,Park, Su-Kyung,Woo, Su-Kyung,Kwak, Seung-Hyuk,Jung, Woo-Sang,Moon, Sang-Kwan,Cho, Ki-Ho,Park, Sung-Wook,Ko, Chang-Nam 대한한방내과학회 2010 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.31 No.3

Background & Objectives : Yellow fur on the tongue is known to be associated with prognosis of disease in oriental medicine. Higher ratios of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL) to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL) & total cholesterol (TC) to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL) are associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between cardiovascular disease index and yellow fur - oriental medical index - in stroke patients over 60 years old. Methods & Subjects : Among 802 of the recruited patients(434 male, 368 female), 340 were yellow fur group(209 male, 131 female). We assessed their general characteristics and risk factors. We compared the cardiovascular disease index between yellow fur and non-yellow fur groups by sex. Results : On the General Characteristics males have yellow fur more often than females. In cardiovascular disease index, the male yellow fur group showed higher ratios of TC/HDL(atherogenic index), (TC-HDL)/HDL, LDL/HDL and higher LDL and showed lower HDL than the non-yellow fur group. In female patients, there were no differences between the two groups about cardiovascular disease index. There were more patients diagnosed with Fire & Heat in the male yellow fur group, and Dampness & Phlegm in the male non-yellow fur group. The male yellow fur group eat fast food more than the non-yellow fur group. Conclusions : The results indicated that yellow fur may be associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease. We can thus use yellow fur on the tongue as a cardiovascular disease index in male stroke patients over 60 years old.

복합운동이 고혈압 전 단계 중년여성의 신체조성, 혈압 및 동맥경화지수에 미치는 영향

서정훈(Jeong Hun Seo),김종휴(Joung Hu Kim),김상철(Sang Chul Kim) 한국발육발달학회 2014 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Effects of combined exercise on body composition, blood pressure and arteriosclerosis index of pre-hypertensive middle-aged females This research is to examine the effect of combined exercise on changes in pre-hypertensive body composition, blood pressure and arteriosclerosis index. For this research experiment, pre-hypertensive (systolic blood pressure 121~139mmHg) females in their 50s were grouped into an exercise group (n=22) and control group (n=22). They followed a combined exercise program (aerobic exercise (30 minutes) and circuit exercise (30 minutes)) 3 times a week for 6 months. The combined exercise helped reduce bodyweight, body fat amount, body fat rate and waist size to a significant extent. The combined exercise helped lower systolic blood pressure to a significant extent. The combined exercise application significantly reduced TC/HDL-cholesterol ratio, TG/HDL-cholesterol ratio, and LDL-C/HDL-cholesterol ratio. The combined exercise is applicable to pre-hypertensive women in their 50s as a useful exercise program.

수영운동이 중년비만여성의 Interleukin-6, 혈중지질 및 동맥경화지수에 미치는 영향

이정윤(Jeoung Yun Lee),김여진(Yeo Jin Kim) 한국발육발달학회 2014 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.22 No.3

The aims of this study were to investigate the change of interleukin-6, blood lipid, athergenic index. Participants were randomly assigned an exercise group(n=11) or control group(n=11). Exercise group(40- 70% of HRR) has performed 5times a week for 12 weeks. All variables were measured at before and after 12 weeks from each group. The results of this study were as following; 1. In the change of Interleukin-6 and % body fat , exercise group were significantly improved after treatment but, control gorup was no showing significantly change after 12weeks. 2. In the change of TC, TG, HDL-C and TC/HDL-C , exercise group were significantly improved after treatment, but control group were no showing significantly change after 12week.C The results suggest that the swimming exercise could be helpful to improve inflammtion marker and to prevent cardiovascular disease risk by weight reduction.

Effects of the Cynanchum wilfordii Ethanol Extract on the Serum Lipid Profile in Hypercholesterolemic Rats

Hye-Sung Lee,Jun-Hyeok Choi,Young-Eon Kim,In-Ho Kim,Byoung-Mok Kim,Chang-Ho Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2013 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the ethanol extract of Cynanchum wilfordii (ECW) on the blood lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic rats. Thirty 7-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were allowed free access to either a normal diet (AIN-93 diet), or 1% high-cholesterol diet with or without 0.5% or 1% ECW for 5 weeks. After sacrifice, the rat serum lipid profile was analyzed. The diets containing ECW decreased body weight gains compared to the normal diet. Serum HDL-cholesterol levels of ECW-fed groups were significantly increased in the hypercholesterolemic groups and normal groups (P<0.05). When 1% ECW was fed to the normal group, total cholesterol level was increased. Moreover, treatment of ECW in hypercholesterolemic groups yielded a dose-dependent and highly significant decrease in the atherogenic index as compared to the control. These results suggest that intake of Cynanchum wilfordii may help reduce the risks of hypercholesterolemia by increasing blood HDL-cholesterol and lowering the atherogenic index.

Effects of the Cynanchum wilfordii Ethanol Extract on the Serum Lipid Profile in Hypercholesterolemic Rats

Lee, Hye-Sung,Choi, Jun-Hyeok,Kim, Young-Eon,Kim, In-Ho,Kim, Byoung-Mok,Lee, Chang-Ho The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2013 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the ethanol extract of Cynanchum wilfordii (ECW) on the blood lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic rats. Thirty 7-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were allowed free access to either a normal diet (AIN-93 diet), or 1% high-cholesterol diet with or without 0.5% or 1% ECW for 5 weeks. After sacrifice, the rat serum lipid profile was analyzed. The diets containing ECW decreased body weight gains compared to the normal diet. Serum HDL-cholesterol levels of ECW-fed groups were significantly increased in the hypercholesterolemic groups and normal groups (P<0.05). When 1% ECW was fed to the normal group, total cholesterol level was increased. Moreover, treatment of ECW in hypercholesterolemic groups yielded a dose-dependent and highly significant decrease in the atherogenic index as compared to the control. These results suggest that intake of Cynanchum wilfordii may help reduce the risks of hypercholesterolemia by increasing blood HDL-cholesterol and lowering the atherogenic index.

Effects of the Cynanchum wilfordii Ethanol Extract on the Serum Lipid Profile in Hypercholesterolemic Rats

이혜성,최준혁,김영언,김인호,김병목,이창호 한국식품영양과학회 2013 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the ethanol extract of Cynanchum wilfordii (ECW)on the blood lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic rats. Thirty 7-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were allowed free access to either a normal diet (AIN-93 diet), or 1% high-cholesterol diet with or without 0.5% or 1% ECW for 5 weeks. After sacrifice, the rat serum lipid profile was analyzed. The diets containing ECW decreased body weight gains compared to the normal diet. Serum HDL-cholesterol levels of ECW-fed groups were significantly increased in the hypercholesterolemic groups and normal groups (P<0.05). When 1% ECW was fed to the normal group, total cholesterol level was increased. Moreover, treatment of ECW in hypercholesterolemic groups yielded a dose-dependent and highly significant decrease in the atherogenic index as compared to the control. These results suggest that intake of Cynanchum wilfordii may help reduce the risks of hypercholesterolemia by increasing blood HDL-cholesterol and lowering the atherogenic index.

Cherry Tomato Supplementation Reduces Cardiovascular Risk

Jong-Ho Koh,Young-Hee Lim,Dahyun Hwang 대한의생명과학회 2017 Biomedical Science Letters Vol.23 No.4

Tomatoes are rich in nutrients and have many beneficial advantages on human health. Four cherry tomato supplementation diets (CTSDs) were prepared from the juice and cake of fresh and processed (heat-treated) cherry tomatoes. Rats were fed CTSDs for 28 days and the changes in health indices in the serum were analyzed. CTSDs significantly decreased (P < 0.05) food efficiency ratio compared with the control. CTSD feeding significantly increased (P < 0.05) the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level compared with the control, which resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in coronary artery risk index and atherogenic index. Furthermore, CTSD feeding increased serum serotonin level. These results indicate that CTSD shows antihyperlipidemic effect.