레이저 커팅기를 적용한 도자 장식기법 연구 - 파라메트릭 디자인을 활용한 지오메트릭 패턴 중심으로

임주영,정진원 한국도자학회 2019 한국도자학연구 Vol.16 No.3

Design programs and corresponding material processing machines are developing at a rapid pace. However, it is possible to connect with the design program in the ceramic field, and the only decoration technique actively used is the transfer technique. Therefore, attention was focused on laser cutting machines that are actively used as one of decorative techniques in other fields. The laser cutting machine can be linked with the design program and can cut or engrave the pattern quickly and accurately, which is a material processing device that is actively used in other fields such as textiles and metals. However, it is not actively used in the ceramic field. In this research, I aim to present a new decoration technique using laser cutting machine for ceramics. The parametric design method was chosen for pattern production to effectively show the advantages kf laser cutting machines the can be decorated with delicate patterns. Parametric design is a computational design method that enables complex pattern design with minimal activity. It was applied by laser to the state before firing and confirmed that it can be used as a new decoration technique through the expression result that appears differently depending on the dry state. 디자인 프로그램과 이에 대응하는 재료가공 기기는 빠른 속도로 발전하고 있다. 다만 도자 분야에서 디자인 프로그램과 연계 가능하며 적극 사용되는 장식기법이 전사 기법밖에 없는 상황이다. 이에 타 분야에서 장식기법의 하나로 활발히 사용되고 있는 레이저 커팅기에 주목했다. 레이저 커팅기는 디자인 프로그램과 연동이 가능하며 신속 정확하게 문양을 자르거나 새길 수 있어 현재 섬유, 금속 등 타 분야에서 활발히 사용되고 있는 재료가공기기이다. 하지만 도자 분야에서는 적극적으로 활용되고 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 도자에 레이저 커팅기를 적용한 새로운 장식기법을 제시하는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. 섬세한 문양의 시문이 가능하다는 레이저 커팅기의 장점을 효과적으로 나타내기 위해 패턴 제작에 파라메트릭 디자인 방법을 선택하였다. 파라메트릭 디자인은 연산을 통한 디자인 방법으로 최소한의 활동으로 복잡한 패턴 설계가 가능하다. 이를 번조 전의 소지 상태에 레이저로 적용하였으며 건조상태에 따라 다르게 나타나는 표현 결과를 통해 새로운 장식기법으로 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

연속파 파이버 레이저를 이용한 SS400의 절단 특성에 관한 연구

오용석(Yong-Seok Oh),이가람(Ka-Ram Lee),박은경(Eun-Kyeong Park),유영태(Young-Tae Yoo) 한국생산제조학회 2012 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.21 No.4

This paper show the 2kW fiber laser cutting properties of SS400. The study was comparison of traditional 4kW CO₂ Laser cutting and 2kW Fiber laser cutting characteristics for the application of Industrial 2D Laser Cutting Machine. The laser used in this investigation was an IPG YLU-2000 multi-mode Ytterbium Fiber machine with a maximum power of 2000W and a wave length of 1070 nm. The laser was used in its Continuous Wave (CW) mode with an approximately top hat beam intensity distribution. Fiber laser high quality cuts at a large range of speeds (ranging from 2000 to 3800 mm/min) which has been obtained for the 2.3mm Sheet of SS400. 2kW power Fiber laser cut was able to max. 20mm sheets of SS400 (speed range from 650 to 850 mm/min). Fiber laser cutting used in conventional hole nozzle could cut 12mm SS400 but used in special dual cutting nozzle could cut 20mm SS400.

매화문양을 활용한 인테리어 소품 개발-레이저 커팅 기법을 중심으로-

김지인 ( Kim Ji-in ),강혜승 ( Kang Hae-seung ),이지윤 ( Lee Ji-yun ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2013 한국디자인포럼 Vol.38 No.-

디자인에 대한 산업적 관심만이 아니라 문화적 관심이 증대되면서 전통문양을 활용한 제품의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 이와 같은 시점에서, 본 연구는 전통문양 중 매화문을 활용한 인테리어 소품을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 재료는 펠트를 사용했으며, 제품군은 장식 매트를 선정했다. 문양의 배치는 규칙적인 배치와 불규칙적인 배치를 각각 적용해 제작했으며 기법적인 측면에서는 레이저 커팅을 사용했다. 기존의 기법제품들이 컷-컷 기법을 주로 사용하고 있었던 것에 반해, 본 연구에서는 여러 기법을 복합적으로 사용해 다양한 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 했다. 펠트를 활용해 레이저 커팅을 하면 기존의 패브릭 제품과 달리 올풀림이 없기 때문에 제품의 외곽선을 다양하게 제작할 수 있어, 문양이 곧 작품의 형태로 활용될 수 있는 장점이 있었다. 작고 섬세한 표현은 인그레이빙 기법이 가장 효과적이었다. 또한 복합적인 기법의 활용으로 다양한 효과를 연출 할 수 있는 제품이 제작 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 소비자 조사 결과 원형, 일자형, 그리고 산재형 배치의 제품 중 원형 배치의 제품 디자인을 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 각 제품의 커팅 기법으로는 원형 디자인의 제품에서는 키스컷, 일자형에서는 컷컷과 키스컷의 복합기법, 산재형에서는 컷컷기법을 가장 선호했다. With the growing cultural interest in design, as well as industrial interest, products using traditional patterns are being actively developed. The aim of this study is at this time to develop interior goods using apricot flower pattern among traditional patterns. The material used here is felt and the product selected is the decorated mat. The arrangement of pattern was placed regularly or irregularly for each product and the various laser-cutting technique were used. While pre-existing products mainly used the cut-cut technique among laser-cutting techniques, various techniques were used in combination in this study to get more diverse effects. Unlike other fabrics, felt has a advantage of unwinding when the laser-cutting technique is used. Therefore, outlines of products can vary and the pattern can be used itself as the shape of the product. Engraving technique was the more effective way to make small and delicate patterns. Also the utilization of complex techniques in this study made it possible to create products with multi-layering effects. The result of survey revealed that consumers preferred the product with circular layout the most among circular, linear and irregularly scattering pattern. In terms of cutting technique, consumers showed the preference to kiss-cut technique for the product with circular layout, the mixed technique between cut-cut and kiss-cut technique for the product with linear layout, and cut-cut technique for the product with irregularly scattering layout respectively.

Development of modern bag design using cultural content from Baekje - Focusing on laser-cutting techniques -

Seung Yeon Ha 복식문화학회 2020 服飾文化硏究 Vol.28 No.6

As a cultural feature of, the relics of the Royal Tomb of King Muryeong are suitable design content for applying with sophisticated production and delicate molding laser cutting techniques. The purpose of this study is to develop modern bag designs using relics of the Royal Tomb of King Muryeong of Baekje using laser-cutting techniques. First, the historical background and meaning of Baekje’s cultural content were explored. Second, the principle of laser-cutting techniques were explored, laser-cutting techniques applied to modern fashion and bag design were examined, and bag design characteristics were analyzed. Third, based on prior research, the criteria for the development of bag design, from which eight bag design were developed that combine modern popularity and functionality utilizing Baekje cultural content and using laser-cutting techniques to apply the textile design developed by researchers in 2013 (modified to match laser-cutting techniques). The research results show that bag were clutch, tote, shoulder, and mini. Gold, silver, brown, beige, and navy colors were arranged, based on black/white contrast. Cow, lambskin, washed snakeskin, mesh, and Saffiano leather were used. For the pattern-applying technique, this study showed that a new digital technique, which is laser-cutting techniques could be combined with contemporary bag designs. Moreover, a bag design was developed that has a modern sense and functionality as well as Korean formativeness, which is significant.

레이저 커팅을 활용한 케이프 디자인 연구 - 조선 시대 흉배의 자수 문양을 중심으로 -

오유경 ( Oh Yu Kyeong ),이종석 ( Lee Jong Seok ),송정아 ( Song Jung A ) 한국패션디자인학회 2021 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Along with global culture, interest in other countries’ cultures, as shown from the popularity of Korean K-pop, is also increasing. Korean traditional cultural elements are important materials that can clearly express Korea’s identity and uniqueness and have global market potential. Fashion and cultural commodification should then be continuously developed to reflect Korean cultural elements that are differentiated from other countries. Expectations and demands for the creation of high value-added cultural products reflecting Korea’s unique image are increasing. Therefore, this study aims to present new possibilities by applying the traditional Korean clothing culture element, the Hyungbae, as an element of fashion and cultural product design using laser cutting machines, which are mainly used as industrial cutting machines. In addition, the Hyoongbae of Korean traditional dress is a Korean traditional element that can be clearly distinguished from other countries’ cultures, and the combination of Korean traditional dress elements and the fashion industry aims at differentiating Korea's national image and securing its competitiveness. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present high value-added fashion cultural products that combine traditional cultural elements using embroidery patterns expressed on the Hyoongbae of the Joseon Dynasty. As for the research methodologies, the study analyzed concepts of the Hyoongbae of the Joseon Dynasty and overviews of laser. By analyzing fashion design cases and prior research with laser cutting techniques, details of embroidery patterns expressed on the Hyoongbae of the Joseon Dynasty were derived. Based on sample production and sample test results through sample motifs, we propose a design with potential for real production. The design process for the production of works was constructed, and conclusions could be drawn through work production and work analysis using the design process. The material is limited to brocade of the Korean fabric, which is characterized by its aesthetic effect and ease of water washing. The study has significance in that it can facilitate the development of designs using materials expressed in traditional Korean patterns. It aims to develop cape designs and revitalize the high value-added fashion and cultural product industry by considering embroidery patterns of the Hyoongbae of the Joseon Dynasty, which were not well utilized in prior research on laser cutting techniques. It is expected that the development of pattern design using traditional Korean cultural elements will contribute to the development of the Korean fashion and culture industry.

네오프렌 소재의 레이저 커팅기법 적용에 따른 물성 및 드레이프 형상 변화 연구

한유정 ( Yoo Jung Han ),김종준 ( Jong Jun Kim ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2015 패션 비즈니스 Vol.19 No.4

A wide variety of fashion materials focus on good drape property and softness. Among the recently emerging materials, Neoprene that consists of laminated knit on both sides of foamed neoprene sheet seeks a unique appearance that is considerably deviated from the current flow. Diverse processing methods for the newly released material heighten the value in function and beauty among trends of fashion materials by enhancing the appearance, touch and material property. Laser-cutting technique is one of the processing methods that is consistently used in the textile area. This study aimed to find the basic materials for applicability of laser-cutting technique to clothing goods after consideration of the changes in material property and drape shape, and to furthermore enforce different pattern conditions to Neoprene material, one of the newly attractive materials in the fashion area. In this study, we applied laser-cutting technique to Neoprene material sample under different conditions of pattern appearance, size and distance, based on current evaluation and theoretical background of Neoprene material, fashion trend and laser-cutting technique. Drape property can improve and the drape direction could also be controlled by a wide variety of laser-cutting techniques applied to Neoprene materials that have uniquely different appearances from most other textiles. This technique could be applied to the design for diversification of Neoprene clothing goods in the future.

3D 펜과 레이저 커팅기의 컨버전스 테크놀로지를 활용한 3D 프린팅 의상 디자인 연구 -한국 전통 서체를 모티브로 응용한 융복합적 디자인 개발을 중심으로

박근수(Park, Keun Soo) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2020 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.38 No.5

오늘날 현대사회는 4차 산업혁명과 함께 혁신적인 기술의 발전이 이루어지고 있으며 이를 바탕으로 한 융합을 통하여 더욱 새로운 기술과 부가가치 창출에 박차를 가하고 있다. 패션디자인 분야에서도 여러 신기술들을 융합한 새로운 첨단 패션 디자인과 서비스 창출에 부단한 노력을 하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 패션디자인 분야에서 주목받고 있는 3D 프린팅에 있어 현재 3D 프린터가 가지고 있는 출력물 사이즈와 출력 시간의 한계를 향상시키기 위하여 3D 펜과 레이저 커팅기의 컨버전스 테크놀로지를 활용한 융복합적 디자인 개발을 제시하는 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 다음과 같은 방법으로 연구를 이행하였다. 먼저 패션디자인 분야에서 컨버전스 테크놀로지의 활용 사례를 살펴봄으로써 현황 및 방법을 살펴보았다. 추사 김정희의 천축고선생댁 서체를 모티브로 하여 여성용 조끼와 뷔스티에를 디자인하였으며 어도비 일러스트레이터와 알디 웍스 브이 8 프로그램으로 진행하였다. 3D 펜을 레이저 커팅기에 장착하여 출력하고 출력물을 3D 펜으로 접착하여 의상을 완성하였다. 연구의 결과 및 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 3D 펜과 레이저 커팅기의 융합을 통하여 3D 프린터보다 훨씬 큰 사이즈로 출력할 수 있었고, 출력시간도 훨씬 단축할 수 있었다. 둘째, 3D 펜이나 3D 프린터와 차별화되는 질감 표현을 창출할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 의의는 기존의 기술을 융합하여 새로운 방법으로 3D 프린팅 의상 제작을 시도하였다는 점에서 찾을 수 있겠다. 본 연구가 대학의 교육 현장에서 효율적인 3D 프린팅 패션 디자인 개발에 도움이 되기를 바란다. In today"s modern society, the development of innovative technologies is taking place along with the 4th industrial revolution, and through convergence based on this, new technologies and added value creation are spurred. In the field of fashion design, we are making ceaseless efforts to create new high-tech fashion designs and services that combine new technologies. The purpose of this study is to present the development of convergent design using convergence technology of 3D pen and laser cutting machine in order to improve the limits of the print size and print time of the current 3D printer in 3D printing, which is attracting attention in the fashion design field. Therefore, this paper was conducted in the following way. First of all, the current status and methods were examined by looking at the use cases of convergence technology in the field of fashion design. A female vest and bustier were designed using Chusa Kim Jeonghee’s calligraphy, Cheonchuggoseonsaengdaeg, as a motif, and it was conducted with Adobe Illustrator and RD Works V8. The 3D pen was attached to the laser cutting machine to print, and the pieces of printed clothing were sticked together with a 3D pen to complete the clothing. The results and contents of the study are as follows. Firstly, through the convergence technology of a 3D pen and a laser cutting machine, it was possible to print in a much larger size than a 3D printer, and to shorten the printing time. Secondly, it was able to create a texture expression differentiated from a 3D pen or a 3D printer. The significance of this study can be found in that it attempted to produce 3D printing clothing in a new way by convergence of existing technologies. It is hoped that this study will help to develop efficient 3D printing fashion design in the educational field of universities.

쿠사마 야요이(Kusama Yayoi)의 후르츠 바스켓(Fruit Basket) 연작을 응용한 패션디자인 개발

장경은,주보림 한국패션디자인학회 2015 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.15 No.4

쿠사마 야요이는 자신이 앓고 있는 정신질환을 예술로 승화시켜 미술, 영화, 패션디자인, 문학 등 매체와 장르를 자유롭게 넘나들며 역동적이고 실험적인 예술작품을 만드는 현대 미술작가이다. 이에 본 연구에서는, 이러한 쿠사마 야요이의 회화 작품 후르츠 바스켓에서 보이는 조형적 특징을 분석해서 패션 디자인에 모티브로 활용하고 레이저 컷팅 기법을 더함으로써 패션의 예술적 가치를 높이고 새로운 표현 가능성을 제시하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 방법은 쿠사마 야요이와 레이저 컷팅에 관련된 학위논문과 단행본, 학술 연구지 등의 문헌 자료와 작품 제작을 위한 패션 전문지와 인터넷, 패션 정보 사이트의 자료를 토대로 수집 및 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 총 5착장의 작품을 제작하였으며 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 쿠사마 야요이 후르츠 바스켓 연작의 조형적 특징인 작품에서 ‘점의 반복’, ‘원의 반복과 중첩’, ‘무한 망’은 새로운 모티브로 디자인되어 다양한 방식으로 의상에 응용하기에 적합하였다. 둘째, 사용된 레이저 컷팅 기법은 정교하고 섬세하며 절단면이 깨끗하게 잘려 반복되는 모티브의 시각적 효과를 극대화해 의상에 적용하는데 용이함을 확인하였다. 셋째, 작품에 사용한 색상을 블랙과 옐로우 두 가지로만 제한하여 적용한 결과 쿠사마 야요이 후르츠 바스켓 연작의 특징 중 하나인 강렬한 색의 대비 효과를 패션디자인에도 적용할 수 있었다. 넷째, 네오프렌(Neoprene) 소재를 디자인에 사용함으로써 작품의 실루엣을 이루는데 용이하였으며 조형적인 입체감과 두께감으로 쿠사마 야요이 작품의 예술적 요소를 의상디자인에 표현할 수 있었다. 다섯째, 작품이 주는 예술적 가치를 의상에 적용함으로 다양한 표현 방법과 패션디자인 개발 가능성을 확인하였다. Yayoi Kusama is one of the most renowned contemporary visual artists creating dynamic and experimental artworks covering a wide range of genres from fine art to film, fashion design and literature, etc. while transcending her conditions of mental illness through art. The purpose of this research lies in enhancing the artistic value of fashion and proposing a new possibilities of expression by employing the formality of painting in the field of fashion design through the laser cutting technique. The conclusions from this study are as follows. First, an infinitely appearing sequence of dots and nets was drawn from the works of Yayoi Kusama through the analysis of formal qualities and they were appropriate to apply to clothes in various ways as designed as a new motif. Second, it was verified that the laser cutting technique which was used as the primary method is suitable for maximizing the visual effect in applying the motif as it cuts in great detail and in clear cut. Third, the stark contrast of colors which is also another feature of Yayoi Kusama’s art works was applied to the fashion design as a result of limiting the palettes to two colors. Fourth, it was easy to form a silhouette of the work by designing with the Neoprene material, and it allowed to represent the artistic element of Yayoi Kusama’s art works for its three dimensionality and thickness. Fifth, through unique design, it was possible to confirm the infinite design possibility of dots and nets patterns which are contemporary and able to express the aesthetic values inherent in them.

피보나치 수열을 활용한 융합패션디자인 연구 -레이저가공 기법 개발을 중심으로-

황선정(Hwang, Sun Jung) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2020 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.38 No.4

현대패션산업은 다양한 디지털 기술과 융합하며 과거에는 생산이 불가능하였던 새로운 형태의 디자인을 제안하고 있다. 또한 이러한 창의적인 디자인은 IT기술과 융합하여 스마트 팩토리에 적극적으로 활용되는 등 진정한 의미의 융합 산업이 태동 하고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구의 목적은 디지털 기술의 발전으로 디자인으로 표현 가능하게 된 수학적 패턴 특성을 패션디자인에 적용하여 창의적인 디자인을 제안하는데 있다. 더불어 본 연구는 대량생산이 가능한 레이저 가공방식을 활용하여 실제 적용 가능한 합리적인 생산단가 및 시간에 대한 가능성을 제안하였다는데 그 의미가 있다. 이를 위한 연구 방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 피보나치수열의 개념과 시각화에 대한 정의를 문헌조사를 통하여 분석하고 건축, 공예, 패션디자인에 적용된 사례를 분석하였다. 둘째, 피보나치수열을 활용한 다양한 디자인 샘플 12종을 레이저 컷팅 기법을 활용하여 제작하고 섬유 인장강도 테스트를 진행하여 실제 생산에 적용 가능한 샘플 4종을 도출하였다. 셋째, 샘플 테스트결과 도출된 4종의 샘플을 혼합 적용하여 의상을 제작하고 착용감 테스트를 진행하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 디지털기술을 활용하여 기존의 방식으로 제작이 불가능하였던 의상을 제안하였다. 더불어 레이저 컷팅을 활용한 천공방식 디자인에 대한 인장강도 테스트를 진행하여 의류 생산 공정에 실제적으로 적용할 수 있는 디자인을 도출하였다는데 그 의미가 있다. 후속연구를 통하여 다양한 소재와 섬유테스트를 진행하여 패션산업의 다양성과 확장성에 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다. The modern fashion industry is proposing new ways of design by fusion with various digital technologies. In addition, such creative designs are actively used in smart factories by fusion with IT technology, and a true convergence industry is emerging. The purpose of this study is to propose a creative design by applying the mathematical pattern that can be expressed in design with the development of digital technology to fashion design. In addition, this study is meaningful in that it proposes the possibility of a reasonable production cost and time that can be practically applied by using a laser processing method that can be mass-produced. The research method for this is as follows. First, the definition of the concept and visualization of the Fibonacci sequence was analyzed through literature research, and cases applied to architecture, crafts, and fashion design were analyzed. Second, various design samples using the Fibonacci sequence were produced using the laser cutting technique, and fiber tensile strength tests were conducted to derive 6 samples that can be applied to actual production. Third, 6 types of designs were proposed to which the sample test results were applied, and 3 of them were selected to produce clothes and a fit test was conducted. In conclusion, this study proposed a costume that could not be produced in the conventional way using digital technology. In addition, it is meaningful that a design that can be practically applied to the clothing production process was derived by conducting a tensile strength test for the punching method design using laser cutting. Through follow-up research, it is expected to contribute to the diversity and expandability of the fashion industry by conducting various materials and textile tests.

플라스틱 습식전기도금의 부분도금 공법연구

김현경(HyunKyung Kim),이기홍(Kihong Lee) 한국자동차공학회 2017 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2017 No.11

A new point of view in Wet Electro Plating is proposed by Selective Plating Method, which is a new development method based on the principle of laser cutting and spray coating, material, engineering design, test and evaluations. As a result of the application of Radiator-Grille on front bumper, this paper classifies appliance of spray coating is more design friendly method, but laser cutting is not efficiency method by manufacturer. And material of spray into plastic are set up and developed by Taguchi method, two plastic materials are considered into Radiator grille by wet electro plating manufacturing lines and environment test, therefore, This paper classify the selective plating method of Radiator grille have characteristic that reduction of cost and weight, gray color spray coating, multi-usage of ABS, More flexibility of collision without broken, high grades of heat deflection temperature.