일본의 복지미용사제도에 대한 고찰

유진우 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2023 국제문화연구 Vol.16 No.2

우리나라는 인구추계에 따른 2025년이 되면 초고령사회로 접어들게 된다. 일반인들은 고령자가 되면 미용에 대한 생각이 멀어질 것이라 생각되지만, 오히려 고령자들에게 있어서 미용이라고 하는 것은 삶의 질을 높이는 수단이 되고 있다. 일본에서 연구된 결과에 의하더라도 고령자가 화장요법을 통해 자신감과 행복감이 높아져 우울감정과 불안감정이 겸감 된다고 한다. 일본에 있어 고령자의 미용은 단순하게 아름답고자 하는 것을 넘어서 미용복지라고 하여 거동이 불편한 고령자나 장애인에게 개호나 간호의 기초지식을 가지고 안전하고 쾌적한 미용을 할 수 있는 기술을 가지고 사회복지에 공헌하는 미용활동을 하고 있다. 일본에서 이러한 미용복지의 개념이 일본은 1999년부터 시작되어 정착되어 왔으며 이를 통해 현재 미용복지의 전문가로서 개호미용사나 복지미용사가 양성되어 활동하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 아직까지 미용복지에 대한 정의조차 하지 못하고 있다. 그렇다보니 미용복지를 할 수 있는 전문적 인력을 양성하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 일본의 연구를 통해 얻은 시사점은 미용복지전문가로 활동 할 수 있도록 대학에서 미용복지학과를 개설하여 운영하거나 최소한 미용사의 자격을 가진 사람들이 복지나 간호의 기본적 지식을 습득하여 활동할 수 있도록 제도를 정비하는 것이 좋을 것이다. Korea will enter an super-aged society by 2025 according to population estimates. It is thought that ordinary people will lose their thoughts about beauty when they become older, but for the elderly, beauty is a means of improving the quality of life. According to the results of a study in Japan, the elderly increase their confidence and happiness through cosmetic therapy, resulting in a combination of depression and anxiety. In Japan, the beauty of the elderly goes beyond simply trying to be beautiful and is called beauty welfare, which contributes to social welfare with the technology to provide safe and pleasant beauty with basic knowledge of care or nursing to the elderly or the disabled. In Japan, this concept of beauty welfare began in 1999 and has been established in Japan, and through this, nursing care Hairdresser and Welfare Hairdresse are currently being trained and active as experts in beauty welfare. However, Korea has not even defined beauty welfare yet. Therefore, it is not possible to cultivate professional manpower who can provide beauty welfare. Therefore, the implications of Japanese research would be to open and operate a beauty welfare department at a university so that they can work as beauty welfare experts, or at least reorganize the system so that those who are qualified as beauticians can acquire basic knowledge of welfare or nursing.

미용복지사 양성을 위한 복지시설의 미용복지 실태와 요구도 조사

최서진(Seo-Jin Choi),김서희(Seo-Heui Kim),최은미(Eun-Mi Choi) 한국보건복지학회 2018 보건과 복지 Vol.20 No.2

본 연구는 노인 및 장애인 복지 시설에서 미용 서비스의 현황과 실태를 알아보고, 복지시설의 미용복지사에 대한 요구도를 조사하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 노인 및 장애인 복지 시설에 근무하는 종사자 251명을 대상으로 하였으며, 연구 기간은 2018년 1월 29일부터 2월 9일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구를 진행한 결과 노인 및 장애인 복지 시설에서 미용 관련 봉사 또는 프로그램은 ‘현재 진행’ 중이며, ‘정기적 방문 무료봉사활동’으로 진행되는 시설이 많았으며, 미용 관련 봉사자를 섭외하는 방법에 대해서는 ‘지역 미용 교육기관(학원, 학교)연계’하여 진행하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미용 관련 봉사 또는 프로그램 중 참여도와 만족도가 높았던 프로그램 및 희망하는 프로그램 모두 ‘헤어커트’로 나타났으며, 미용복지사에 대한 요구도를 알아본 결과 ‘미용 관련 봉사를 시행함에 있어 예산 편성이 필요하다’고 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 미용복지사를 양성하기 위한 교육과정을 개발하고, 적용하여 만족도를 알아보고, 다양한 교육 프로그램을 연구하는 등 전문 인력을 양성하는데 체계적이고 효율적인 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current state and actual conditions of beauty services in the welfare facilities for the elderly and the disabled, and to investigate the need for beauty welfare social workers in welfare facilities. The subjects of this study were 251 employees working in the welfare facilities for the elderly and the disabled. The research period was conducted from January 29 to February 9, 2018. As a result, it was found that the services or programs related to beauty in the welfare facilities for the elderly and the disabled are currently ongoing, in the most facilities, ‘regular visiting volunteering’ is progressing, and how to contact beauty-related volunteers is related to `local beauty education institution (academy, school)`. In addition, `Haircut` was the program with the highest participation and satisfaction rate out of the beauty related service or programs and the need for beauty welfare service was found to be `budgetary is needed to perform beauty-related service`. Based on this result of research, we will develop the education courses to train the beauty welfare social workers, research the satisfaction after utilizing it, and utilize it as an effective and systemic basic material in training specialists by developing educational programs.

고령사회에 따른 대학 내 미용복지 커리큘럼 개선에 관한 문헌 연구

임대진 동아시아일본학회 2019 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.71

This paper examines the concept of welfare for the elderly as a kind of welfare for the elderly due to the rapid increase of the population of the elderly in Korea and comparatively analyzes the university welfare curriculum in Korea based on the present condition of the welfare of the welfare. The purpose of this study is to examine the welfare policy of the elderly in Japan and to present the curriculum related to beauty welfare in Korean universities. The results of the survey must first establish a certificate with the title "Beauty Cosplay" and establish related laws for the elderly beauty welfare. And for the elderly's systematic caregivers, we need a university-related course. As a result of examining the curriculum that needs to be supplemented in relation to the welfare of the elderly, it was found that the curriculum of hairdressing, skin care, make - up, nail, Introduction to Social Welfare, The Elderly Welfare Theory, Elderly Care, Elderly Psychology, and The Department of Public Health, Health Law, Sanitation Regulations, Anatomy Physiology, and Hospital Service Coordinator have been newly established, and the courses of beauty English conversation, interpersonal relationship, problem solving ability, and communication ability have been expanded.

고령사회 한국의 미용복지 제도 도입을 위한 이론적 고찰

김현숙 ( Hyoun-sook Kim ),신규옥 ( Kyu-ok Shin ) 한국미용학회 2022 한국미용학회지 Vol.28 No.1

This study is a literature review for the introduction of the beauty welfare system in Korea which has entered an aging society. Korea is the fastest aging country among OECD countries, and has many social problems such as poverty and suicide of the elderly. A beauty welfare system is needed to raise the depression, self-esteem, and social skills of these elderly people, and to improve the quality of life. We searched for papers related to beauty welfare published in four major academic journals in the field of beauty over the past decade and selected advanced cases ffor the introduction of the beauty welfare system in Korea. First, we proposed the necessity of establishing the concept of beauty welfare in Korea, which is still ambiguous. In addition, Japan's beauty welfare system and professional training education, which faced an aging society ahead of Korea, were summarized and presented. Lastly, the papers written on the topic of beauty welfare were classified according to their characteristics, and they were largely divided into emotional and institutional aspects. In Korea, which has many problems with the elderly, it is very important to introduce a beauty welfare system and to train professional beauty welfare workers. This study is intended to be used as basic data for setting the direction of research on beauty welfare in Korea and introducing the beauty welfare system.

미용복지 봉사활동 이용실태 및 활성화 방안 -사회복지사를 중심으로-

이미연 ( Mi Yeon Lee ),원정재 ( Jeoung Jae Won ),최근희 ( Keun Hee Choi ) 한국미용학회 2009 한국미용학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Social welfare service is an individual and professional support provided by the central government or local governments for normal social life of all members of society such including citizens. It supports and raises the welfare of all nations, and pursues well-being of all members of society as well as the welfare for special objects. When the society makes progress toward the welfare society, each beauty university introduces courses related to welfare to cultivate professionals for beauty welfare and makes efforts for professional education. This study aims to discuss especially the quality improvement of beauty welfare service among various social welfare fields and the necessity of newly recognized beauty welfare activities through sustainable beauty welfare service. The survey around social workers, public social workers and professionals in charge of social welfare service in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and other districts was conducted. As the lifespan of human being is prolonged by the development of cutting-edge science, especially medical science, aging population and acquired disability rate by industrial disasters or accidents are rapidly and gradually growing. For the good-health and welfare of those the aged and the disabled, various cares are absolutely necessary. The necessary and sufficient condition of welfare society should be satisfied by cultivating beauty welfare professionals with full knowledge of fundamental concepts on welfare, doing and systematic and efficient beauty welfare activities.

경기 북부지역의 미용복지 봉사활동 활성화 방안

원정재 ( Jeoung Jae Won ),김기영 ( Ki Young Kim ),이미연 ( Mi Yeon Lee ),최근희 ( Keun Hee Choi ) 한국미용학회 2009 한국미용학회지 Vol.15 No.3

For this research, there are several factors to be discussed and analyzed. First, researcher found the logical groundwork that shows how the activation of beauty service affect the improvement of local social welfare service. Second, researcher mainly analyzed the beauty service activities in social welfare sector regarding beauty service activities and voluntary service activities in social welfare facilities in Northern part of Kyunggi province based on these ground works to activate the beauty services. Third, researcher tried to set up the program which improve beauty service in local social welfare and set the modal of partnership. Finally, researcher put the primary factors in order which affect the local social welfare in the standpoint of beauty service and synthesize the relationship between the beauty service activities and voluntary activities. Felt in shortage of data and materials, researcher also has interviewed people in charge and NGO and social care- givers and takers. And in order to study the status of satisfaction, x2 (Chi-square) test and Frequency analysis were carried out. These followings are schemes that possibly activate beauty services activities. First we need to have the professional practical education program and improve our qualification. Second, we need to develop program that deals with makeup and substitute beauty therapy in caring beauty services.

미용복지서비스품질이 노인 심리적행복감과 자아실현감에 미치는 영향

박종현,권오혁 한국피부과학연구원 2022 아시안뷰티화장품학술지 Vol.20 No.2

Purpose: This study aims to research the effects the quality of beauty welfare service for the elderly has on the psychological happiness of the elderly and have the government or a local self-governing body effectively provide the elderly with beauty welfare service. Method: In this study, a survey was conducted from November 22 to December 5 (2 weeks), 2021 for the elderly receiving elderly customized care services in Nonsan and Chungcheongnam-do, and the final 329 copies were used for analysis. As for the analysis method, frequency analysis was performed to identify general characteristics, factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed to analyze the validity and reliability of the measurement tool, and correlation analysis was performed to identify the correlation between independent and dependent variables. Results: As a result of conducting this study, first, the guarantee of beauty welfare service was shown to have a statistically significant (p <0.05) influence on the elderly’s psychological happiness and self-realization. Second, the tangibility of beauty welfare service was shown to have a statistically significant (p <0.05) influence on the elderly’s psychological happiness and self-realization. Third, the technical characteristics of beauty welfare service were shown to have a statistically significant (p <0.05) influence on the elderly’s psychological happiness and selfrealization. Conclusion: This study was conducted to investigate the effects the quality of beauty welfare service for the elderly has on the psychological happiness and self-realization of the elderly who are provided with the service. The study found that the guarantee, tangibility, and technical characteristics of the quality of beauty welfare service have a statistically significant influence on the elderly’s psychological happiness and self-realization. 목적: 본 연구는 노인 미용 복지서비스 품질이 노인의 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향에 관하여 연구하고 정부나 지방자치단체가 효과적으로 미용 복지서비스를 노인들에게 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 방법: 본 연구는 논산 및 충청남도에서 노인 맞춤 돌봄 서비스를 받는 노인을 대상으로 2021년 11월 22일-12월 5일(2주간)간 설문조사를 하였고, 최종 329부를 분석에 사용하였다. 분석방법은 일반적 특성을 파악하기 위해 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 측정도구의 타당성 및 신뢰도를 분석하기 위해서 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였으며, 독립변수와 종속변수의 상관관계 파악하기 위해 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 본 연구를 수행한 결과 첫째, 미용복지서비스의 보증성은 노인의 심리적행복감과 자아실현감에 통계학적유의한(p<0.05)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미용복지서비스의 유형성은 노인의 심리적 행복감과 자아실현감에 통계학적 유의한(p<0.05)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 미용복지서비스의 기술적특성은 노인의 심리적행복감과 자아실현감에 통계학적유의한(p<0.05)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구는 노인을 위한 미용복지서비스품질이 서비스를 제공받는 노인의 심리적행복감과 자아실현감에 미치는 영향을규명하기 위해 진행되었으며, 미용복지서비스 품질의 보증성과 유형성, 기술적 특성이 노인의 심리적 행복감과 자아실현에 통계학적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 결과를 도출하였다.

노인들의 외모 관여도에 따른 미용복지 현황 및 요구도 조사

최서진,최은미 한국네일미용학회 2018 한국네일미용학회지 Vol.6 No.1

This study examines the current state of beauty care and demands for beauty care for the elderly over the age of 60 years, and researches useful beauty care plans for improving the quality of their old lives. To that end, 251 people aged 60 or older in South Jeolla Province were surveyed, and the results of the analysis are summarized as follows. First, the overall perception of elderly people's appearance involvement was found to be 3.88 points on average, which generally affects older people. Second, according to the current state of beauty care for the elderly, 55.8 percent of the elderly are currently receiving beauty care services, and women are given programs once or twice a month. Third, as a result of the general demand for beauty care workers, budget planning is necessary in implementing beauty care. The answer was the highest. Fourth, after finding out the overall importance of the quality of a hair care worker, I thought ' communication with facility staff ', ' understanding of the elderly ' and ' beauty professional skills ' were important. The current status of beauty care and the demand for beauty care are necessary for senior citizens who are in need, and professional workforce for beauty care is necessary.

노인의 미용복지서비스 만족도가 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향

이순희,이승자 대한미용학회 2020 대한미용학회지 Vol.16 No.3

This study investigated the relationship between beauty welfare services and life satisfaction among elderly people. Residents of elderly welfare facilities in the Jeollabuk-do province of Korea aged 60 or older were surveyed.Results indicated that men were more satisfied with beauyt welfare services than women,with high levels of satisfaction reported in the following groups: ‘70-79 (age)’, ‘seodang (private village school)/elementary school graduates (education)’, ‘myself (provision of living expenses)’, ‘KRW 500,000 or less (average monthly income)’, ‘singles (marital status)’ and ‘living with a spouse (cohabitation)’. Correlations examining satisfaction with beauty welfare services based ongeneral characteristics indicated men were more satisfied than women in all fields, such as professionalism, handling of customer complaints, physical environment, and customer satisfaction. Due to the age of the respondents ‘seodang/elementary school graduates’ was the most common response in terms of educational background. Lower, average monthly income was most common in respondents who indicated they were single, in terms of marital status. Differences in cohabitant were most apparent in those ‘living alone’. In terms of life satisfaction, women reported highersatisfaction than men. As the average monthly income increased, life satisfaction also increased in the categories -of ‘60-69 (age)’, ‘high school graduates or higher (education)’ and ‘spouse (provision of living expenses)’. Regarding the influence of satisfaction with beauty welfare services on life satisfaction, as the physical environments and customer satisfaction increased, life satisfaction improved. In conclusion, findings indicate correlations between satisfaction with beauty welfare services and life satisfaction.

노인의 미용복지서비스 이용실태와 삶의 만족도

이승자,이순희 대한미용학회 2018 대한미용학회지 Vol.14 No.4

Jeollabuk-do for identifying status of the usage of beauty welfare service by the elderly and the relation between such status and the satisfaction on their life. For the period using the service among the features of usage of beauty service, the highest percentage of female and male respondents selected ‘less than 2 months’. The kinds of service which the respondents used were haircut, dyeing in the sequence of higher ratio. The service which respondents desired were dyeing, skin care in that sequence of higher ratio. For satisfaction after experiencing beauty service, 53.1% selected ‘satisfied’ and 46.9% answered “very satisfied”. It indicates that all respondents in this survey were very satisfied with the beauty service. In case of the satisfaction on life, 46.0% was very satisfied, 42.6% was satisfied and 10.0% expressed the service was good. 1.4% was not satisfied with the beauty service. The satisfaction on the place for beauty service was very high in the senior welfare center which was followed by the welfare center and the nursing home. Next is the relation between satisfaction of beauty service participants and life satisfaction. For the group showing satisfaction on service, 65.7% was satisfied with life and 12.9% was very satisfied with life. In case of the group showing high satisfaction on service, 16.5% was satisfied with life and 83.5% was very satisfied with life. The results indicated the relation between the satisfaction of those who experienced the beauty service and their life satisfaction. 본 연구는 노인들의 미용복지 서비스 이용 실태와 삶의 만족도의 관련성을 파악하기 위하여 서울 및 경기, 전북 지역의 노인 관련 시설 17곳의 60세 이상 노인을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였으며 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 참여한 대상자의 일반적 특성은 성별은 여성 288명(65.6%)로 여성의 참여가 많았으며, 연령은 70-79세(46.5%)로 참여가 가장 많았다. 미용서비스 이용 특성은 이용 기간으로 남성과 여성 모두 2개월 미만이 가장 많았고, 미용서비스 이용 경험 서비스 종류 및 희망하는 서비스는 이용 경험 미용서비스로 커트, 염색 순으로 나타났으며, 희망하는 미용서비스는 염색, 피부관리 순으로 높게 나타났다. 미용서비스에 경험 후 만족도는 매우 만족 46.9%로 본 연구에 참여한 대상자 모두 만족도가 높게 나타났으며, 삶의 영향에 미치는 만족도 역시 매우 만족 46.0%로 높게 나타났다. 미용서비스가 이루어진 장소가 노인복지관이 매우만족이 높았으며, 종합복지관, 요양원 순으로 나타나 차이를 보였다. 미용서비스 참여자의 만족도와 삶의 만족도와의 관련성은 서비스 만족군의 경우 삶의 만족도가 만족은 65.7%, 매우 만족은 12.9%로 나타났으며, 서비스의 매우 만족군의 경우 삶의 만족도는 만족 16.5%, 매우 만족은 83.5%로 나타나 미용서비스 경험자의 만족도가 삶의 만족도와 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과로부터 노인들의 미용복지 서비스와 삶의 만족도의 관련성이 있으며 특히 미용서비스 경험 만족도가 매우만족 한 경우 삶의 만족도 역시 매우만족이 높은 것으로 확인하였다. 삶의 질은 본인이 생각하는 주관적인 평가를 의미하며 노인의 삶의 질은 신체적·심리적·사회적 요인 중 다양하게 변화하는 요인 중 특히 신체적 노화를 지연하며 청결 및 아름다움을 유지하는데 미용적 요소가 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 추후 체계적인 교육과 다양한 미용복지 프로그램개발 및 노인들의 수요와 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 전문적인 인력를 양성하여, 고령화시대에 복지 분야 중 미용복지가 노인들의 삶의 만족도에 기여하고자 한다. 단, 본 연구의 제한점으로 특정지역 노인관련 기관을 방문하여 실제 노인들에게 설문 문항에 대하여 설명 한 후 설문에 참여하도록 하여 그 결과를 전국으로 일반화하기에 어려움을 가지고487 있다. 따라서 사회가 고령화 되어감에 미용복지서비스 중 노인 미용복지 연구의 활성화로 다양한 후속 연구가 나오기를 기대한다.