텍스트 분석과 조직이론의 새로운 가능성

尹堅秀 忠州大學校 1998 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.33 No.1

Traditional and fundamental methodology of organization is based on logical positivism which is the same as that of natural science. This approach can be summarized as one phrase, 'Ceteris Paribus(Other things being equal).' From this perspective organization is defined as a cooperative system that tries to attain a given goal. Many organization scientists, however, have an antipathy to that approach because it can not explain complex facets of organization. Organization is an ongoing reality where multiple interactions among people occur and various meanings emerge. Organization scientists who are familiar with this perspective tend to define organization as a language system. But there are much ambiguities about the term 'language system.' To overcome such ambiguities imbued with language system, this article uses the concept of text. By introducing text analysis into organization theory, traditional theory can be transformed into insightful field and organizational scientists can have better understanding about real organization .

민선시대의 지방정부 조직개편 방향과 한계

尹堅秀 忠州大學校 1996 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.31 No.1

The idea that local government organization should reform its structures and processes like business organization gas considerable support among many scholars. Before re-ing(for example, rearranging, restructuring, reengineering, rebuilding, reorienting, and so on), however, we must find out the epistemological basis of reforming local government organization and clarify the limits or constraints of reforming it (The terms, epistemologicial basis of reforming, are illustrated as directions for reforming in the article). Five directions for innovating local government organization are presented. The first direction for reform is concerned with civil government where the citizen's participation is secured, and the benefits of the underprivileged people are ensured. The second bearings for reorganizing local governments have much to do with enterpreneurship government that runs after the principle of profit-making. The third image of local government organization is a thematic government through which shared visions or shared goals in local community are formed, The remaining two directions play an important role in building the preceeding three themes. They function as menas to an end or as tools for goal-seeking, This article call them intelligent governments, which are made up through both electronic government and learning government. The fourth reform set for electronic government is suited for the era of information society. It depicts local government organization as an electronic entity where information and knowledge demanded are easily acquired and efficiently processed. The last and the most important direction concerned with learning government presupposes organization as an ongoing reality, especially as a learning mechanism. Not repeating a mistake that have once made and not preserving conservative forces in local government organization, organization should unlearn past inadequacies, learn present remedies, and relearn future possibilities. People are said to fall into an dilemma when they face a difficult choice to be made between two courses of action, two sets of idea, two conflicting values, and so on. Situations often exist where two alternatives can not be chosen simulataneously. Five directions for reform may often colflict or collide with one another. For example, democratic values such as procedural justice, citizen participation, fair treatment, and so on may be weakend, if a local government organization makes an effort only to pursuit profits. Decision maker in those situations can not be an optimizer who picks up the best alternative. This paper will elaborate the importance of those dilemmas or constraints that have been frequently forgotten in the theory of organizational reform in local government.

행정학과 법학의 대화 : 행정학과 교과과정을 중심으로 Focusing on the Curriculum of Department of Public Administration

尹堅秀,卞鍾華 忠州大學校 1999 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

The objective of this study is to develop new paradig of public administration by examining and elaboration out the curriculum of department of public administration. Importance of law has been disregarded since 1980s although traditional approach to the science of public administration had been based on law ir legal tasks. Theorists and scholars majoring in public administration have been concerned mainly with economics, sociology, and business administration. Research orientation of neglecting law, however, have been attacked from many sides, especially from those practicians interested in prescribing and predicting public issues. They often criticize theories of public administration as those of no solutions to public agendas. More serious considerations, therefore, should be taken about law in the field of public administration if it combines its theory and practice. Also outcomes of coproduction between public administration and law should be reflected in the curriculum of department of public administration.

언어가 조직문제의 인식틀에 미치는 영향 : 텍스트 구성과정을 중심으로

尹堅秀 충주대 2000 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.35 No.1

The objective of this paper is to verify the impact of language on organizational decision frame.Organization is an ongoing reality where multiple interactions among people occur and various meanings emerge.Organization scientists who are familiar with this perspective tend to define organization as language system or text.Text of an organization can have various versions which are interpreted diversify among actors.Text can not be understood or constructed by only an information increase; it can at best be tackled with the help of complex interpretations.Language is the most influential factor to make or interpret text. Empirical survey was made to substantiate the ipact of language on constructing organizational text.Results of the survey say that items of text are not only intermingled with each other, but also based on language patterns.Some suggestions could be made from this analysis; there may be many solutions or decisions about one problem, diverse versions or multiple interpretations about one organizational situation, and so on.The hidden purpose of this study is that organization scientists must pay more attention to the paradigm of 'enacted language world,' which means reality is being constructed by language.

서평 : 지방의 사회조직화와 지방자치( 윤견수, 행정과 정책, 1998 )

윤견수 ( Gyoun Soo Yoon ) 고려대학교 정부학연구소 1998 정부학연구 Vol.4 No.1

약자의 설득전략 : 어느 하위직 지방공무원의 개혁활동에 대한 현상학적 보고서

윤견수(Gyoun Soo Yoon) 한국행정학회 2001 韓國行政學報 Vol.35 No.1

이 연구는 약자의 위치에 있는 어떤 지방공무원에 대한 심층 면접자료를 토대로, 여러 가지 제약조건들이 있음에도 불구하고 자신의 비전을 조직의 목표에 반영시키고 또 그것을 구체화할 수 있었던 설득력의 원천을 찾아내는 데 그 목적이 있다. 분석의 결과 그 공무원의 설득이 성공할 수 있었던 이유로 두 가지를 밝혀낼 수 있었다. 첫째는 설득을 일회적인 것으로 보지 않고 하나의 과정으로 보고 있다는 점이며, 둘째는 설득의 대상자가가지고 있는 성격에 따라 서로 다른 설득전략을 구사하고 있다는 사실이다. 설득의 초기 단계에서는 합리적 근거와 실리를 강조한 반면, 후기 단계에 접어들수록 명분을 강조하고 정서에 호소하는 설득전략을 구사한다. 그리고 이 과정에서 설득자에 대한 신뢰, 설득의 자원, 설득의 타이밍, 언어와 상징 등이 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 조직 현상을 분석할 때 그동안 소홀히 취급해 왔던 상징과 언어 등에 대한 관심을 현상학이나 해석학의 맥락에서 경험적으로 분석했다는 점을 연구의 시사점으로 제시할 수 있다.

선택상황의 구성 방식과 의사결정자의 딜레마

윤견수 한국정책학회 2001 韓國政策學會報 Vol.10 No.1

공공정책 결정 상황은 그 결정의 결과가 결정 당사자보다는 이해관련인들에게 더 큰 영향을 미치는 어려운 선택상황이며 딜레마의 성격을 띠고 있다. 선택상황이라는 것은 그 상황을 둘러싼 인식체계와 해석의 규칙에 의해 규정된다. 그리고 이러한 인식과 해석의 바탕이 되는 것은 언어와 상징이다. 이 논문의 연구목적은 이상과 같은 해석학적 인식을 토대로 설정되었다. 구체적인 연구질문은 2가지다. 첫째는 어떠한 상황적 조건 하에서 의사결정자들이 선택상황을 딜레마 구조로 받아들이는가 하는 점이다. 이 논문에서는 상황적 조건을 설명하기 위해 크게 2가지 차원을 도입하였다 하나는 긍정-부정 인식틀이고 다른 하나는 가치-행위자인식틀이다. 두가지 인식들을 결합하면 4가지 상황이 나오는데 이 논문에서는 그것들을 서로 다른 선택상황으로 규정하였다. 4가지 선택상황 가운데 딜레마 설정과 가장 관련이 높은 상황을 발견하는 것이 연구의 첫 번째 목적이다. 두 번째 연구질문은 이상과 같은 4가지 인식틀 가운데 의사결정자들은 어떤 상황에서 가장 큰 딜레마를 느끼는가 하는 점이다. 분석의 결과 선택상황이 부정-행위자 인식틀로 구성되었을 때 의사결정자들이 상황을 딜레마로 수용하는 확률이 가장 높았고, 또 그들이 느끼는 딜레마의 강도도 가장 크다는 것을 발견할 수 있었다. 공공정책을 결정하는 과정에서 문제인식의 틀이 왜 중요한지, 그리고 정책을 이해하는 과정에서 정책시나리오 등의 언어분석이 왜 중요한지, 그리고 의사결정 과정에서 행위자라는 변수가 어떤 의미를 가지고 있는지 등을 연구의 시사점으로 논의하였다.

개선된 PG 방법에 의한 초해상도 영상의 인식 성능개선

윤수아(Soo-Ah Yoon),이태균(Tae-Gyoun Lee),장효식(Hyo-Sik Jang),원철호(Chul-Ho Won),이상헌(Sang-Heon Lee),손명규(Myoung-Kyu Sohn),이장우(Jang-Woo Lee),김덕규(Duk-Gyoo Kim) 한국멀티미디어학회 2010 한국멀티미디어학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2010 No.2

최근 보안시스템의 감시 응용에 대한 요구가 증대됨에 따라 초해상도 영상을 입력으로 사용하는 얼굴인식 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 초해상도 기술은 동일한 물체를 촬영한 여러 장의 저해상도 영상으로 고해상도 영상을 만들어내는 기술이다. 본 논문은 PG 방법을 사용한 초해상도 영상을 얼굴인식 시스템에 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. PG 방법을 사용한 초해상도 영상은 얼굴인식 시스템에서 가장 중요한 입력영상의 특징을 왜곡시키는 단점이 있다. 이러한 문제를 줄이기 위해 초해상도 영상복원의 후처리과정으로 선명화 필터와 중간 값 필터를 삽입하여 수행한다. 실험결과에서 제안한 필터삽입방법을 사용한 복원영상은 다른 다양한 방법으로 복원된 초해상도 영상보다 우수한 얼굴인식 결과를 얻었다.

POCS 이론을 이용한 개선된 S&A 방법에 의한 영상의 화질 향상

윤수아(Soo-Ah Yoon),이태균(Tae-Gyoun Lee),이상헌(Sangheon Lee),손명규(Myoung-Kyu Son),김덕규(Duk-Gyoo Kim),원철호(Chulho Won) 한국멀티미디어학회 2011 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.14 No.11

Prognostic Factors Affecting Treatment Outcomes of Acute Variceal Bleeding in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma : A Single Center Prospective Study

( Yu Rim Lee ),( Soo Young Park ),( Won Young Tak ),( Young Oh Kweon ),( Se Young Jang ),( Jun Sik Yoon ),( Bina Jeong ),( Gyoun Eun Kang ),( Sang Kyung ),( Seo Keun Hur ),( Jung Gil Park ) 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1

Aims: Because acute variceal bleeding is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in cirrhotic patients, the prediction of prognosis is important. We therefore studied about prognostic factors affecting treatment outcomes of acute variceal bleeding. In addition, factors related acute variceal bleeding in patients with HCC were also determined with particular emphasis. Methods: Endoscopy-proven acute variceal bleeding patients admitted to the Kyungpook National University Hospital between 2007 and 2013 were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. Endoscopic procedures including either endoscopic variceal ligation or sclerotherapy with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate were performed for the patients within 24 hours after admission. The prognostic factors were identified by applying the multivariate Cox proportional-hazards regression test using significant variables in univariate analysis. Results: 329 patients were finally included in this study. During the study period (median=15.6 months), 186 patients at a median of 4.3 months were expired. Nineteen patients were expired in 5 days, which accounted for 38.8% of 6-week mortality (n=49). Six-week mortality was related to the MELD score and 5-day treatment failure in multivariate analysis in all patients and HCC subgroup (all P<0.05). When the patients were divided into two groups by MELD score, the risk of 6 week mortality was higher in patients with MELD ≥ 15.5 than in those with MELD < 15.5 (log rank test, P<0.001). We also found that 85% of patients with both MELD score ≥ 15.5 and terminal cancer stage including mUICC stage 4 or BCLC stage D expired within six weeks and 6-week mortality risk is about 10 times higher compared to patients with lower MELD score and earlier stage after adjusting other factors (P<0.05). Conclusions: Follow-up strategy and managements are required for the individual patients, depending on these risk factors. According to our study, overly enthusiastic endoscopic treatment in patients with poor liver function and end-stage HCC may be unnecessary.