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      • 頭鍼이 中風患者의 단기간 NIHSS와 MBI에 미치는 영향

        류재춘,박인범,김상우,김철홍,서정철,윤현민,장경전,송춘호,안창범 동의대학교 한의학연구소 2002 동의한의연구 Vol.6 No.-

        Objective ; The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Scalp acupuncture on recovery of motor disorders in stroke patients. Methods ; Twenty two patients with poststroke-hemiplegia were randomized into two groups. Ten patients(test group) treated by 2 methods-Scalp acupuncture and body acupuncture. The other twelve patients(control group) treated only by body acupuncture. The activity of daily living was measured with a National Institutes of Health stroke scale(NIHSS) and Modified Barthel Index(MBI). The therapy was performed one a day for 2 weeks. Results ; In terms of score of NIHSS, the test group showed statistically meaningful decrease after 2 week treatment, but the control group showed statistically meaningful decrease after 1 week(p<0.05). And in terms of score of MBI, the test group did not show statistically meaningful increase but the control group showed statistically meaningful increase after 1 week(p<O.05). There was no statistically meaningful difference after 1 and 2 week treatment between the groups. Conclusions ; These results support that test group has almost same effectness compared with control group in improvement of the activity of daily living of poststroke-hemiplegic patients.

      • 디지탈적으로 프로그램이 가능한 CNN칩 설계

        류성환,전흥우 金烏工科大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

        In this paper, the digitally programmable 6×6 cellular neural network chip is designed and the circuit operation is confirmed by the HSpice simulation of edge detection and hole filling. The designed cellular neural network allows for increased flexibility compared to the analog tuning mode due to the fact that synapse weights can be both programmed and stored digitally. The network considered in this design is a current mode cellular neural networks. Since the number of different weights is very small for this cellular neural networks. the programmability issues can be easily incorporated by just adding several global control lines. And the current mode circuit also provides the simplicity over voltage mode circuit.

      • 유리섬유를 적층한 에폭시 수지의 충격특성에 관한 연구

        류공식,최상구,이화우 群山大學校基礎科學硏究所 1993 基礎科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

        에폭시 수지의 경화제와 경화조건을 변화시켜가며 유리섬유/에폭시 적층판의 충격특성을 연구하였다. 상온경화에서는 분자사슬이 긴 폴리아미드(G-1034)를 경화제로 사용했을 때 가장 큰 충격강도를 나타내었다. 가열경화에서는 파괴개시에너지가 상온경화에 비하여 높게 나타났으며, 후경화에서는 파괴 전파에너지가 높게 나타났다. 저온시험에서는 모재로부터 섬유의 이탈이 많이 일어난 것이 높은 충격 강도를 나타내었다. The influence of hardener and curing condition were studied on the impact properties of epoxy resin laminated with glass- fiber experimentally. Generally, the initiation energy of the epoxy composites was increased with heat - cure, and the propagation energy was also increased with post-cure. The total impact strength of composites cured with hardener of polyamide type was than that of aliphatic or aromatic amine type. The impact strength was increased with enhancement of propagation energy when it was tested at low temperature.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        근 피판술을 이용한 기관흉막루의 치료

        류한영,설정현,김정철,한승세,우상현,최시호 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.2

        Bronchopleural fistula and chronic empyema are the difficult problems in the thoracic surgery field. We experienced 3 cases of chronic empyema and complicated bronchopleural fistulas treated with muscle flap and concomitant thoracoplasty. The causative primary diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchiectasis. All the three cases have failed to control the chronic empyema and bronchopleural fistula with conventional method such as closed or open drainage and Eloesser flap after lobectomy. The unresponsive infection on bronchopleural fistula and pleural space was well controlled after muscle flap with thoracoplasty. Complete decortication, closure of bronchopleural fistula as much as possible and coverage of closed fistula with good vascularized tissue are the essential factors for the success of operation on chronic empyema and bronchopleural fistula. The results of operations were satisfactory and the respiratory function was well preserved or improved in one patient. But, the contour of chest wall was deformed in patient with extensive concomitant thoracoplasty.

      • 자동영상추적장치를 이용한 카드뮴 처리 Oryzias latipes의 행위독성연구

        류지성,이철우,최필선,최성수,류홍일,이길철,정규혁,박광식 한국환경독성학회 1999 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.14 No.4

        Changes in certain fish behaviors are known to be very sensitive indicators of sublethal exposure to environmental contaminants. Therefore, behavioral toxicity tests, if properly designed, can be very useful to assess the influence of hazardous chemicals on fish. However, quantitative analysis of xenobiotic -mediated changes in locomotor behavior in fishes are rare, due mainly to the methodological difficulties. In general, fish movement has been known to be hypertrophic or hypotrophic according to the chemicals. As a study of fish behavioral toxicities, we quatified the swimming movement of Orydas latipes using computer-automated video tracking system. Oryzias latipes was exposed to cadmium of 128 mg/L for 1 hour in a limited aquaria, then the total swimming distance, the average swimming velocity, the histogram of turning angles, and the turning frequency were analyzed. Fish treated with cadmium showed decreased swimming activities, decreased velocity, and decreased turning frequency, which means hypotrophic activity. From these results, the computer-automated video tracking system of this study seems to be a good tool for the evaluation of the potential ecotoxicological studies.

      • ZnO 박막 센서의 DMA 가스 검지 특성

        김성우,최우창,류지열,박성현,최혁환,이명교,권태하 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1997 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.8 No.1

        The DMA(Dimethylamine) gas sensors were fabricated with the ZnO-based thin films grown by a RF magnetron sputtering method. We investigated the sensitivity and response time according to temperature variation and DMA gas concentration. The ZnO-based thin film sensors sputtered in oxygen atmosphere showed higher sensitivity than those sputtered in argon atmosphere. The ZnO-based thin film sensors doped with Al_(2)O_(3), In_(2)O_(3) and V_(2)O_(5) and sputtered in oxygen atmosphere showed the maximum sensitivity of 218(working temperature, 250 ℃, DMA gas, 160 ppm) and speedy response time. The ZnO-based thin film sensors doped with Al_(2)O_(3), In_(2)O_(3), TiO_(2) and V_(2)O_(5), sputtered in oxygen atmosphere and aged at 330 ℃ showed the maximum sensitivity of 156(working temperature, 250 ℃, DMA gas, 160 ppm).

      • ZnO 박막 센서의 암모니아 가스 검지 특성

        최우창,김성우,류지열,박성현,최혁환,이명교,권태하 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1997 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.8 No.1

        The ammonia gas sensors were fabricated with the ZnO-based thin films grown by a RF magnetron sputtering method. We investigated the sensitivity and response time according to temperature variation and ammonia gas concentration. The sensors sputtered in oxygen atmosphere showed higher sensitivity than those sputtered in argon atmosphere. The Au(0.3 wt.%) doped-ZnO thin film sensors aged at 330 ℃ showed the maximum sensitivity of 28 and good response time at a working temperature of 250 ℃ and to 160 ppm ammonia gas. The Pt(0.1 wt.%) doped-ZnO thin film sensors showed the maximum sensitivity at a low working temperature of 200 ℃.

      • TMA 가스센서용 마이크로히터 발열특성 연구

        박성현,최우창,김성우,류지열,최혁환,이명교,권태하 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1997 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.8 No.1

        The microheaters with Si_(3)N_(4)(1500Å)/SiO_(2)(3000Å)/Si_(3)N_(4)( 1500Å) diaphragm were fabricated by thin film technology and silicon micromachining techniques. Pt and poly-Si(n+) materials were used as heater materials of microheater. Pt temperature sensor was fabricated to detect the temperature of microheaters. The thermal analysis including temperature distribution on diaphragm and power consumption of the microheater were executed by the FEM method and heat transfer equations. The power consumption of the Pt and poly-Si(n+) heaters were measured and compared to that of thermal analysis by FEM simulation.

      • 정적·동적 거동을 하는 철근 콘크리트 뼈대 구조의 최적 설계

        김진우,류우수,박언상 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.1

        This paper is presented the algorithm of the optimal limit state design for R/C frames subjected to static and dynamic loads. The structures are analyzed by the finite element method with 3 degree of freedom in the node of each elements. The objective function is formulated with the cost of materials including the steel and concrete. The objective function and each constraints are derived in terms of design variables which include the effective depth, width, compression and tension steel area, shear steel area and moment redistribution coefficient which is analytical variables and used to decide the design moments. Optimization technique is used to sequential unconstrained minimization technique(SUMT).

      • 온도변화에 따른 복층 OLED의 물리적 특성 연구

        채우리;이유근;최성진;채희백 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2010 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

        OLEDs of the bilayer structure with ITO/NPB/Alq3/LiF/Al were fabricated by vacuum thermal evaporation. I-V-L(current-voltage-luminance) and charge mobility could be measured with TEL(transient electroluminescence) as the temperature was varied from 300K to 50 K. Current, current density and EL were decreased as the temperature was decreased.

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