LNT를 통해 분석한 국립공원 탐방목적과 산행 윤리 의식의 상관성 : 내장산국립공원 백양사지구와 남창지구를 중심으로

최형철(Choi Hyung Chul),박재철(Park Jae Chul),노재현(Roh Jae Hyun),신상섭(Shin Sang Sup),허준(Huh Joon) 한국산림휴양학회 2010 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 LNT 항목의 분석을 통해서 산행 목적과 산행윤리의식 사이의 차이를 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위해서, 내장산국립공원의 백양사지구와 남창지구를 사례로 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 국립공원 방문목적에 따라서 윤리 의식이 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 다시 말하면, 산행목적의 탐방객이 행락 목적의 탐방객보다 윤리 의식이 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. This study was performed to identify the difference between purpose and ethics consciousness of national park visit through analysis of LNT(Leave No Trace) items. For this, case study was performed in the Baekyangsa and Namchang district in Naejang national park. Study methods were questionnaire and statistic analyses. Through these, the difference of Ethics Consciousness of national park visit according to visit purpose of one was identified. In other words, it was identified that visitors for climbing purpose had higher than those for pleasure-making in Ethics Consciousness of National Park Visit.

플라즈마 표지소자의 제작

이상윤,라병욱,박동수,황인헌,이덕동,신영남,박성배,이동욱,박용석,박형근,손상호,권태근,채경락,정경득 慶北大學校 自然科學大學 1986 自然科學論文集 Vol.4 No.-

An Ac-type Plasma Display Panel (PDP) operating with Ne-Ar(0.1%) Penning mixture gas is fabicated. The characterics of the panel with electrodes covered with thin and thick dielectric layers are studied. The brightness of the Neon-orange light emitted by the panel measured as function of applied voltage and frequency. As an application, a graphic display system equipped with PDP showing still and moving pictures is made.

곰쓸개 복용 후 발생한 육안적 혈뇨와 신유두부 괴사증 1예

김우진,한민석,김수항,박인형,박진석,선제형,홍세인,박옥영,신정현,이숭,신병철 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3

Renal papillary necrosis occurs most commonly in association with urinary tract infection, diabetes mellitus, sickle cell disease, vascular disease, and analgesic nephropathy. Clinical presentation may be related to symptoms of pyelonephritis such as flank pain, renal colic, hematuria, Proteinuria, recurrent fever. The necrotic tissue may be sloughed off, and the diagnosis can sometimes be made by finding piece of renal medullary tissue in the urine. Pyelography may demonstrate cavities and sinuses in the resion of papillae. Anuria & oliguria can lead to the acute renal failure, and especially prognosis and progress may be affect influenced by urinary infection. We report a case of renal papillary necrosis with ingestion of bear gallbladder. On pyelography, Persistent contrast is diagnostic clue of renal papillary necrosis. This case is not be related to urinary tract infection, but occurred acute renal failure. Expectant treatment was gone.

스파르가눔(sparganum) 표피의 미세구조

박원창,강신영,이순형 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1981 中央醫大誌 Vol.6 No.1

An electron microscopic study was performed in order to know the basic tegumental structure of sparganum, which was obtained from the subcutaneous tissue of naturally infected snakes (Matrix tigrina lateralis). Two anterior and middle portions of worm tissuses were cut, and prepared for transmission electron microscopy by conventional methods. Then the sections were examined by means of A.E.I. Corinth 500 electron microscope. General structure of the tegument of sparganum resembled that of the body wall of other cestodes on electron micrograph. The teguments both of the anterior and middle portion revealed such components, i. e., an outer vesicular layer with numerous microtriches, and inner fibrous layer. Below the fibrous layer, there were layers of muscle bundles, and tegumental cells. The surface of sparganum was covered by intermingling microtriches of two distinctly different types. But the characteristic elongated 'pyramid-shaped' microtriches were observed mainly on the surface of anterior portion, whereas those of slender cylindrical 'filamentous form' were distributed mainly on the surface of middle portion of the worm. The tegumental cells, which were often filled with many secretary granules, as well as the flame cell-like structures having characteristic cilia were found in the subtegumental tissue. And possible function of this larval tegument were discussed.

저혈당을 동반한 자가면역 인슐린 증후군 2예

박시형,이신원,정귀화,최창훈,이순희,한정훈,김정국,하승우,김보완 대한내분비학회 2001 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.16 No.4-5

형상기억합금 기반 공구 클램핑 장치의 원심력 영향 해석

신우철,박형욱,노승국,박종권 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

This paper presents analysis and experimental results for effects of centrifugal force of the SMA-based tool clamping device. First, the corresponding theories of radial deformations resulting from the centrifugal force were described, and based on them, the radial deformations of the contact region between a tool and a tool holder were verified according to rotational speeds. Next, as for 3D-model of the tool holder, analysis of the radial deformations were carried out based on FEM. Finally, the feasibility of the SMA-based tool clamping device at high-rotational speed was experimentally verified by monitoring the clamped tool in mill-machining at 220,000rpm.

Taxol 합성에 관한 연구 Ⅰ : O-(tert-Butyldiphenylsily1)-cis-5-methyl-4-hepten-6-yn-1-ol의 합성 Synthesis of O-(tert-Butyldiphenylsily1)-cis-5-methyl-4-hepten-6-yn-1-ol

신동수,박두천,주우홍,김형국 國立 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.-

O-(tert-Butyldiphenylsily1)-cis-5-methyl-4-hepten-6-yn-1-ol, an intermediate in the synthesis of taxol, was efficiently synthesized from 3-methyl-2-penten-4-yn-1-ol by sequential alcohol/bromide interchange [NBS, PPh_(3), CH_(2)Cl_(2), -30℃, 82%], displacement with the lithium salt of tert-butylacetate [LDA, THF, -78 to 23℃, 84%], LAH reduction, and silylation [tBuPhSiCl, imidazole, CH_(2)Cl_(2), 45℃, 88%].

상악골 전방견인 장치 사용후 측모 변화 및 안정성에 대한 연구

박영철,신자영,유형석 대한치과교정학회 1997 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.27 No.1

골격성 제III급 부정교합은 성장과 연관되어 나타나는 부정교합의 형태로서 성장이 진행됨에 따라 그 심각성이 더해가는 데에 문제점이 있다. 성장기 골격성 제III급 부정교합의 원인은 크게 세가지로 분류할 수 있는데 하악의 과성장으로 인한 경우, 상악의 열성장으로 인한 경우, 그리고 이 두가지가 복합되어 나타나는 경우가 그것이다. 상악의 열성장을 동반한 골격성 제III급 부정교합 환자에서 성장의 조기에 상악골 전방견인 장치가 많이 사용되고 있는데 이 장치의 효과 및 측모변화에 대한 연구는 많이 시행되어 왔다. 그러나, 국내외 많은 선학들의 다양한 연구에도 불구하고 치료 후 측모 변화 및 치료 효과의 안정성에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 이에 본 저자는 상악골 열성장으로 인한 성장기 골격성 제III급 부정교합으로 진단받고 상악골 전방견인 장치로 치료받은 환자 중 재진단(follow-up)이 가능한 50명(남:18명, 여:32명)의 환자를 선별하여 성별, 치료개시 나이별, 구강내 장치 종류별로 분류한 뒤, 치료후 나타나는 측모 변화 및 치료의 안정성에 대하여 알아보고, 한국인 정상교합아동 20명(남:10명, 여:10명)과 상악골 전방견인 장치로 치료받은 환자사이에서 성장량에 어떠한 차이가 존재하는지 비교하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 상악골 전방견인 장치 사용전과 사용후를 비교한 결과 악안면 골조직과 연조직 및 치아의 계측항목에서 많은 변화량을 관찰할 수 있었다. 2. 상악골 전방견인 장치와 상악골 급속 확장장치(R.P.E.)를 함께 사용한 군에서는 악안면 골조직의 변화량이 크게 나타났으며 순설측 유지장치(La-Li)를 함께 사용 한 군에서는 치아의 변화량이 크게 나타났다. 3. 상악골 전방견인 장치 착용기간동안 치료군에서 나타나는 변화량과 정상군의 성장량을 비교하여 보면 상악골 전방성장량이 치료군에서 더 크게 나타났다. 4. 상악골 전방견인 장치 제거후 치료군에서 나타나는 성장 변화량과 정상군의 성장량을 비교하여 보면 상악골 전방성장량에 있어서 치료군의 성장량이 정상군의 성장량보다 적게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 상악골 전방견인장치를 사용하는 중에는 상악골의 전방성장을 촉진시키는 효과가 있으나 전방견인이 끝난 후에는 상악골 성장의 자극효과가 소멸되어 상악골 열성장의 양상으로 되돌아가는 경향을 관찰하였다. Skeletal Class III malocclusions are growth-related discrepancies, and the problems are more severe until growth is complete. Causes of skeletal Class III malocclusion are classified into mandibular overgrowth, maxillary deficiency, and combination of the two. Face mask has been recommended for treatment of Class III malocclusion with maxillary deficiency in the early time of growth. Numerous experiments were performed and clinical studies have been reported on face mask; nevertheless, studies on profile changes and stability after treatment of face mask are considered to be somewhat insufficient. The author selected 50 patients who can be checked for follow-up. They had been diagnosed as skeletal Class III malocclusion with maxillary deficiency and then treated with face mask; the sample group was divided according to sex, treatment beginning age, palatal suture opening(intraoral appliance). For each group, changing pattern of facial profile and stability of treatment observed, and comparison with 20 Korean normal children(Angle`s Class I). The following results were obtained. 1. Skeletal, dental, and soft tissue measurements indicated more changes in the amounts of maxillary forward movement during face mask treatment. 2. R.P.E. group showed more significant maxillofacial changes and La-Li group showed more dental changes. 3. Growth changes of maxilla induced in the treatment group during wearing face mask were much more than those of normal group. 4. Growth changes of maxilla in the treatment group after treatment of face mask were less than those of normal group. From the obtained data, it can be concluded that there was a stimulative effect on forward growth of maxilla during the use of face mask; however, on removal of face mask, the stimulative effect was eliminated and undergrowth tendency of maxilla resumed.

뇌간 경색증 후 핵간 안근마비를 동반한 수구증후군

정두신,이보람,조상걸,박형국,신현길,성기범 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

뇌경색 환자의 혈중 호모시스틴치 (예비 연구)

정두신,송인욱,조상걸,성기범,박형국,신현길,장성근 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1