박정희 정권의 ‘화랑도(花郞道)’ 교육

박성현(Park, Seong-hyeon) 한국역사연구회 2015 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.96

In the 1970s, the so-called “Way of the Hwa’rang figures” of Shilla(“花郞道”) was significantly emphasized in history education. We can see such examples from a reading material entitled Ordeals and Overcoming produced for middle and high school classes, from an establishment named the “Hwa’rang’s House,” and even from a bronze statue of a Hwa’rang figure mounting a horse. We can see the concept was being heavily promoted at the time. And behind all the promotion of the Shilla Hwa’rang figures, there was an individual named Yi Seon-geun. Shilla Hwa’rang is actually a subject that could be discussed from any number of angles. Yet in the modern period of Korea, it was usually perceived as a historical figure representing the “Warrior’s code(武士道).” Shin Chae-ho believed it was a concept that had been embedded in the Korean traditions all along. After the liberation, the aforementioned Yi Seon-geun presented his argument concerning the importance of Hwa’rang-do(花郞道), which was very much of an extension of Shin Chae-ho’s thoughts and point of view. The alleged importance of the Hwa’rang-do concept suggested by Yi Seon-geun helped form the Daehan Youth Corps and the Youth Guards of the nation, as his input was apparently appreciated as an ideological platform. The image of the Hwa’rang figures, which was based upon the idea of warriors’ giving up their lives for the state, justified the government’s mobilization of young boys and its sending of them to battlefields. From early on, Yi Seon-geun had a relationship with the Park Jeong-hi regime, and even had some influences upon Park’s own historical view. Yi’s theoretical contributions enabled the state to maintain a certain stance. He also had an instrumental role in shaping the Korean history education program of the 1970s. His point of view and perception of history is well reflected in the aforementioned Ordeals and Overcoming. This reading material, particularly the foreword and other chapters reflect the position of the government, but the Hwa’rang-do portion is almost a direct lift from what Yi Seon-geun had said and written on the subject over the years. Ordeals and Overcoming was distributed to schools until 1978. It had a certain level of influence upon the students. It was included in the 1979 textbook, and continued to affect the students. Later, the Hwa’rang-do section was dropped from textbooks, but while it was in the textbooks, it managed to have an impact upon many. Myself, who received elementary education in the 1980s, would be no exception.

한국어 시간성 표현의 원형적 시상 기능 재고 - 객관식 TMAQ 조사 결과를 바탕으로 -

박성현(Seong-hyeon Park) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2024 언어학 Vol.- No.98

폐결핵 환자 혈청에서 수용성 Interleukin 2 수용체 및 Adenosine Deaminase 활성도에 관한 연구

고정희,박성규,백상현,박찬권,박병수,안진영,최우석,박정규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.1

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) induces T cell proliferation in an autocrine manner and provides a means by which antigen triggered T cells can be clonally expanded in vitro. During the following activation, the activity of IL-2 is mediated by specific high affinity IL-2 binding membrane receptors which are expressed shortly after activation. In this process, a 42 KD-fragment (soluble IL-2R) is continuously cleaved off and circulates as a soluble marker of T lymphocyte activation. Elevated level of soluble IL-2R has been identified in the serum of patients with malignant autoimmune and allergic disorders, systemic parasitic infection, undergoing graft versus host disease, acute or chronic lymphocytic leukemia and HIV-infection. ADA (adenosine deaminase) completes the process of differentiation of T cell and is essential for progression of T cell maturation. Therefore level of ADA is to correlated with magnitude of T cell immune response. The fact that expression of sIL-2R and ADA activity increases in peripheral blood T-lymphocytes of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis suggests that T cell activation might have a major role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis. In order to evaluate the T cell immune response in pulmonary tuberculosis, we measured the serum concentration of sIL-2R and ADA activity in 17 patients with current pulmonary tuberculosis, 10 chronic inactive pulmonary tuberculosis, 10 as normal controls. (1) Current pulmonary tuberculosis had significantly higher levels of sIL-2R (237.24±95.47)when compared with those of inactive tuberculosis (78.6±11.06). and the control (68.17±15.4) group. (2) ADA activity in current pulmonary tuberculosis was significantly increased (34.41±20.63) when compared with those of inactive tuberculosis (24.7±14.36) and control (17.65± 5.94) group. (3) There was good correlation between sIL-2R concentration and ADA activity in serum in current pulmonary tuberculosis group. (4) sIL-2R concentration and ADA activity was decreased significantly 6 months after anti-tuberculosis drug medication. In conclusion, sIL-2R concentration and ADA activity in serum in current pulmonary tuberculosis group was increased when compared with those of inactive pulmonary tuberculosis and the control group. By the way, T cell mediated immune response was enhanced in current pulmonary tuberculosis, but in inactive chronic pulmonary tuberculosis who had treated by antituberculosis drug medication, the concentration of sIL-2R and ADA activity was nearly normal.

급성 신부전증을 초래한 Wegener씨 육아종증 1례

박일,임영국,최성도,임현성,정종훈,문철웅 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1992 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.17 No.1

호흡기 증상과 급성신부전증이 발생된 환자에서 혈액검사, 혈청학적 검사, 방사선학적 검사, ANCA test 및 신생검을 통하여 Wegener씨 육아종증을 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 본질환이 재발하는 경우는 cyclophosphamide에서 azathioprine으로 치료약을 바꾸었을때나 특히 ANCA 반응이 양성으로 지속시 발생한다. Godman과 Churg는 상기도의 괴사성 육아성 병변, 하기도의 괴사성 혈관염, 국한성 신사구체염을 진단의 지표로 삼았다. 특히 상기도 점막의 생검 소견상 괴사성 육아성 혈관염이 보이면 일단 본 증을 의심하고 폐 생검과 신 생검이 필요로 한다. Wegener's Granulomatosis is an uncommon disease which is characterized by granulomatous vasculitis of both lung and kidney. Although the cause is unknown, it's suggesting that disordered immunity with both antibody and cell-mediated tissue damage occurs. The disease affects patients of any age. Characteristic clinical manifestations are diverse but in clude saddle nose deformity, sinusitis, productive coughing, myalgia, fever etc. Characteristic laboratory abnormalities include elevated ESR, neutrophilic leukocytosis, anemia and positive test for ANCA test. Renal biopsy is important for diagnosis. The treatment of choice is a combination of corticosteroid and cytotoxic agent. A53-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of productive coughing, short of breathing, oliguria, nausea, and vomiting. Three months ago, she was suffered from general weakness, poor appetite, tingling sensation on extremity, and loosely stool. Twenty days ago, above symptoms were aggravated, she admitted local clinic. Six days ago, because of CBC showed anemia , she was done transfusion. During transfusion, she was developed urticaha then productive coughing, dyspnea, increased serum BUN and creatinine levels. She was transferred to our hospital under the impression of ARF. On the admission, she was chronic ill-looking appearance with pale conjunctiva, tachypnea, dyspnea, and cold sweating. We have checked the patient by CBC, serum and serologic test, X-ray, ANCA test, renal biopsy. With renal biopsy microscopic examination study revealed necrotizing vasculitis, We treated a combination therapy with methyl-PDS and cyclophosphamide. She had a good response. So we report wegener's granulomatosis with the review of relevant literature.

고정식 교정환자에서 치주건강 유지에 대한 전동치솔의 효과

박성준,이기헌,황현식 대한치과교정학회 2005 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.35 No.4

고정식 교정치료 환자들은 구강내 교정장치로 인해 치태제거에 어려움이 있으며 보다 효과적인 치태제거를 위해서는 특별한 구강위생교육 및 치솔질이 필요하다. 본 연구는 고정식 교정치료 환자에서 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 교정용 수동치솔에 비해 전동치솔이 치주건강 유지에 도움이 되는지 알아보기 위하여 시행되었다. 고정식 교정장치에 의해교정치료 예정인 환자 40명을 대상으로 고정식 교정장치 부착 1개월 후 치솔의 종류에 따라 전동치솔군과 수동치솔군으로 연구대상을 임의 구분하고 각각에 맞는 구강위생교육을 시행한 후 3개월, 6개월, 9개월, 12개월 후 치태지수, 치은염지수, 치은출혈지수, 치주낭깊이, 그리고 상대적부착상실을 측정하였다. 전동치솔의 경우 교정용 브러쉬 헤드를 가진 Braun Oral-B 사의 전동치솔을, 수동치솔의 경우 Butler 사의 교정용 치솔을 사용하게 하였다. 수동치솔군의 경우 실험기간 동안 치태지수는 통계적으로 유의하게 감소한 반면 (p<0.001), 치은염지수, 치은출혈지수는 통계적 유의차를 보이지 않았고, 치주낭깊이, 부착상실은 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다 (p<0.01). 전동치솔군의 경우에는 치은출혈지수와 함께 치주낭깊이, 부착상실이 통계적 유의차를 보이지 않았으며, 치태지수, 치은염지수는 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다 (p<0.001). 한편 치태지수, 치은염지수, 치은출혈지수의 경우 변화양상에 있어 전동치솔군과 수동치솔군 간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않은 반면, 치주낭깊이와 부착상실의 경우 전동치솔군에서는 처음 상태가 일정하게 유지된 반면, 수동치솔군에서는 치주낭깊이와 부착상실이 증가하는 양상을 나타내었으며 이러한 변화양상의 수동치솔과 전동치솔간 차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다 (p<0.05). 이상의 결과는 고정식 교정장치로 치료받는 환자에서 수동치솔보다 전동치솔이 치주건강 유지에 더 효과적임을 시사하였다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an electric toothbrush, with a specially designed orthodontic brush head, compared to a manual toothbrush on the periodontal health of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Forty patients were randomly divided into two groups, the electric and the manual toothbrush groups, 1 month after attachment of fixed orthodontic appliances. Periodontal status was measured using a plaque indes, a gingival index, a bleeding index, a pocket depth and a relative attachment loss, at baseline and after 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. The Braun Oral-B Plak Control with Ortho OD 15-1 brush head was used as the electric toothbrush while the Butler G.U.M 124 was given as the manual toothbrush. In the manual toothbrush group, the gingival and bleeding indices showed no statistlcally significant differences, but the plaque index was significantly decreased (p < 0.001) and pocket depth as well as relative attachment loss were significantly increased (p < 0.01). In the electric toothbrush group, the bleeding index, pocket depth and relative attachment loss showed no statistically significant differences, but the plaque and gingival indices were significantly decreased (p < 0.001).In the case of the plaque, gingival and bleeding indices, there were no statistically significant differences between the electric and the manual toothbrush groups. On the contrary, in the case of pocket depth and relative attachment loss, there were statistically significant differences between the electric and the manual toothbrush groups: an increase in the manual toothbrush groups unlike the electric toothbrush group which kept the same state (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that an electric toothbrush is useful for orthodontic patients with fixed appliances.

고정식 교정환자에서 치주건강 유지에 대한 전동치솔의 효과

박성준,황현식,이기헌,경승현 전남대학교 치의학연구소 2003 구강과학 Vol.15 No.2

Patients with fixed orthodontic appliances frequently show ineffective plaque control caused by these orthodontic appliances. Although many methods may be helpful in reducing dental plaque formation, optimal mechanical plaque removal and oral hygiene instruction are the most important factors during orthodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an electric toothbrush, with a specially designed orthodontic brush head, compared to a manual toothbrush on periodontal health in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Forty patients were randomly divided into two groups, the electric and the manual toothbrush groups, 1 month after attachment of fixed orthodontic appliances. Periodontal status was measured using a plaque index, a gingival index, a bleeding index, a pocket depth and a relative attachment loss, at baseline and after 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. Oral hygiene instruction was given according to the type of toothbrush used. The Braun Oral-B Plak Control with Ortho OD 15-1 brush was used as the electric toothbrush while the Butler G. U. M 124 was given as the manual toothbrush. By comparing between the electric and the manual toothbrush groups, the following results were obtained: 1. In the manual toothbrush group, the gingival and bleeding indices showed no statistically significant differences. but the plaque index was significantly decreased (p<0.001) and pocket depth as well as relative attachment loss were significantly increased (p<0.01). 2. In the electric toothbrush group, the bleeding index, pocket depth and relative attachment loss showed no statistically significant differences, but the plaque and gingival indices were significantly decreased (p<0.001). 3. In the case of the plaque, gingival and bleeding indices, there were no statistically significant differences between the electric and the manual toothbrush groups. On the contrary, in the case of pocket depth and relative attachment loss, there were statistically significant differences between the electric and the manual toothbrush groups: an increase in the manual toothbrush groups unlike the electric toothbrush groups keeping the same state (p<0.05). These findings suggest that an electric toothbrush is useful to orthodontic patients with fixed appliances.

인터넷 캐쉬를 위한 멀티미디어 데이터의 재배치 정책

홍현옥,임은지,박성호 동의공업대학 2000 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

Through the dramatic growth of Internet, it becomes easy for people to access geographically distributed vast amounts of information. But, currently Internet is suffering from problems such as server overload, network congestion and client response time. In addition, currently the number of continuous media data such as audio and video is growing rapidly. In this paper, we propose SCU(Smallest Caching Utility) proxy caching scheme that stores a portion of continuous media stream or entire stream on the Internet. The proposed scheme reduces client latency and maximizes the amount of data served directly from cache without accessing the central server. By caching the initial fraction of stream data, service startup latency can be reduced. And, by varying the size of the fraction of stream to be cached according to variation of stream popularity, we can utilize the cache space efficiently and maximize the amounts of data served directly from cache. We use the caching utility formula of each stream for the measurement of cache replacement. The way to measure popularity of continuous media stream should be different from that of traditional data such as text and image. We propose the method of measuring popularity of stream using the amounts of data played by clients. We have performed simulations to evaluate our caching policy, Simulation results show that our caching policy outperforms other caching algorithms such as LRU, LFU and SIZE in aspects of BHR(byte hit ratio), initial latency and replacement overhead.

원발성 폐암 환자의 생존율에 관한 보고

김현태,이상무,어수택,박춘식,정성환,허승재,남충희,강창희,김용훈 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.4

We analysed 404 patients with primary lung carcinoma who were treated at Soonchunhyang University Hospital from July, 1985 to september, 1993 in order to investigate the survival rate and epidemiolgical properties of primary lung cancer. They were 330 males and 74 females. The most prevalent decade was seventh. In terms of cell type, the squamous cell was 225 patients (55%), and adenocarcinoma, small cell, mixed type was 21%, 19%, 4%, respectively. Among non-small cell lung carcinoma, stage Ⅲa was the most prevalent one(92%). In case of small cell carcinoma, the limited stage was 64%. The 12-, 24-, 36- month survival rate of total patients was 57%, 31%, 22%, respectivley and median sruvival time was 15 months. The 36-month survival rate tended to be longer in non-small cell lung carcinoma than that of small cell lung cancer, but there was no difference between two groups, statistically. In non-small cell carcinoma, The 36-month survival rate and meidan survival time were longer in the stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ than those of Ⅲa, Ⅲb, Ⅳ (80% versus 38%, 22%, 0%, p<0.05). According to involvement of lymph node, the 36-month survival rate was longer in NO and N1 than those of N2, N3 (61.9%, 48.7% versus 17.7%, 17.3%, p<0.05). In small cell carcinoma, The 36-month survival rate and median survival rate were higher and longer in limited stage than those of extensive stage(16.1% and 13 month vs 10% and 8 month, p<0.05). In conclusion, we report here the incidence of primary lung carcinoma and the survival rate of paients with primary lung carcinoma who were treated in Soonchunhyang University Hospital.

약물 유발성 파킨슨 증후군의 임상적 특징

고성범,조용현,김병조,박민규,박건우,이대희 대한노인병학회 2001 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.5 No.1

학생들이 사용한 엔진 구동형 Ni-Ti file systems의 근관 성형 효율 비교

강문성,김현철,허복,박정길 大韓齒科保存學會 2006 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.31 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 학생들이 사용한 세 가지 Ni-Ti 파일의 성형효율을 비교하고, 각 파일의 사용 경험 유무에 따른 차이를 비교하여 치과대학생을 위한 교육에 적합한 종류를 선택하는데 도움을 얻고자하는 것이다. Ni-Ti 파일 사용 경험이 없는 학생 50명과 Ni-Ti 파일을 사용한 근관치료 경력이 2년 이상인 경험자 10명이 세 종류의 Ni-Ti file - ProFile^(®) (PF), HeroShaper^(®) (HS), K3™ (K3) -을 사용하여 180개의 근관 모형을 성형하였다. 근관성형 시간 및 기구 변형, 근관 이형성을 조사하고 성형 전후 상을 중첩하여 근관 삭제폭, 근관변위량과 중심변위율을 1, 3, 5 ㎜에서 분석하였다. 1. 근관 성형시간은 HS군이 가장 빨랐으며, 총 삭제량은 모든 지점에서 K3군이 다른 군보다 컸다 (P<0.05). 2. 세 군 모두 1, 3 ㎜에서 외측 변이를 보였고, 1 ㎜ 지점에서 PF군이 가장 안정적이었다 (P< 0.05). 3. 중심변위율은 1, 3 ㎜에서 HS, PF군이 K3군보다 작았다. 5 ㎜ 지점에서 PF군이 가장 작았고, PF군 3 ㎜에서 학생은 경험자보다 유의하게 작았다 (P < 0.05). The purpose of this study was to compare the shaping ability of three Ni-Ti file systems used by dental students or the experts and consequently to aid in choosing a proper systems for educational courses of dental students and beginners. Fifty students and ten dentists who have clinical experience over two years prepared 180 simulated root canals in resin blocks with three Ni-Ti systems: ProFile^(®) (PF), HeroShaper^(®) (HS), K3™ (K3). After preparation, the Ni-Ti files were evaluated for distortion and canal preparation time was recorded. The images of pre- and post-instrumented canals were scanned and superimposed. Amounts of increased canal widths,deviation, and centering ratio were calculated at apical 1, 3 and 5 ㎜ levels and statistical analysis was performed. The results were as follows: 1. HS showed the shortest preparation time and instrumented canal width in K3 was significantly larger than other groups (P< 0.05). 2. At 1 and 3 ㎜ levels, all groups had outward deviation. In student group, at the 1 ㎜ level, PF had the least deviation (P< 0.05). 3. In the centering ratio, the PF had the best centering ability compared to the others at 5 ㎜ level. At 1 and 3 ㎜ level, HS and PF had better abilities than K3. Student group had better ratio than the expert at 3 ㎜ level with PF (P<0.05). Based on the results, it is surmised that the ProFile^(®) is the safest and most ideal instrument for students and beginners.〔J Kor Acad Cons Dent 31(1):1-10, 2006〕