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A Study on the Product-Specific Rules of Fisheries Sector in Korea s FTAs
Myong-Sop PAK,Ran-Ju HONG,Jin-Woo PARK,So-Young YUN 한국무역상무학회 2018 貿易商務硏究 Vol.80 No.-
This article analyzes the product-specific rules for 242 different items of the fisheries sector in Korea’s FTAs using restrictiveness and consistency index. The product-specific rules of origin (PSRO) in fisheries sector has “Wholly Obtained or Produced” criterion unique to fisheries, complex PSRO, the high restrictiveness and lack of consistency of criteria for determining the country of origin. These characteristics are main reasons that FTA’s utilization of fisheries sector is lower than other sectors. The article suggests following implications; integrated management of PSRO for fisheries sector, prompt action on HS revision, distinction and utilization the rules of origin for the primary products and the processed products, continuously study for the rules of origin in connection with issues of fisheries, and specialized provenance and verification procedure for fisheries only. These should be used strategically for the future FTAs.
A Study on China’s ICT Development Trends and Korea’s Countermeasures
박명섭(Myong Sop Pak),박석재(Suk Jae Park),박우(Woo Park),홍란주(Ran Ju Hong),박영현(Young Hyun Pak),한세연(Sei Yeon Han),최두원(Doo Won Choi) 중앙대학교 한국전자무역연구소 2016 전자무역연구 Vol.14 No.3
연구목적: 본 연구에서는 중국의 ICT 발전현황, ICT 관련 거시정책동향에 대한 모니터링 및 분석을 한 후, 중국의 ICT정책 및 산업변화에 대하여 효과적인 대 중국 ICT 대응체계 및 협력체계 구축에 대한 방안을 도출하고자 한다. 그리고 이를 통해 우리나라가 중국 추격에 대응하는 한편 글로벌 ICT 리더로서 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있는 시사점을 도출하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 논문구성/논리: 본 연구에서는 중국 ICT의 발전 동향·정책, 이러한 산업동향의 우리나라 산업계에 대한 영향을 분석하고 중국 현지와 국내 ICT 산업계 및 학계 전문가와의 면담, 세미나, 워크숍 등의 형식으로 수집된 전문가 의견을 수렴하였다. 그리고 이를 통하여 효과적인 대 중국 ICT 대응체계 및 협력체계 구축에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 아울러 한·중 FTA 시대의 본격적인 진입에 대비하여 중국 ICT 시장 진출과 관련된 규제와 정책에 대한 연구를 진행하여 정책적 대응방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 문헌조사, 현장조사, 면담조사, 전문가 자문 등의 연구방법을 병행하여 사용함으로써 최종적으로 우리나라의 대 중국 ICT 대응체계 및 협력체계 구축에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다. 결과: 중국의 ICT 산업은 전 분야에 걸쳐서 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있으며 많은 시장 잠재력을 가지고 있다. 그 중에서도 브로드밴드 차이나, 중국의 금융 ICT, 차연망(车联网) 및 스마트 자동차, TD-LTE기술, 클라우드 컴퓨팅(Cloud Computing) 등 부문에 있어서는 한국 기업에게 기회가 될 수 있다. 이러한 ICT 분야의 활로 모색, 중국 내수를 위한 우리나라 기업의 중국 진출을 독려하여야 한다. 독창성/가치: 본 연구는 국내 ICT 시장을 넘어 해외 시장을 적극적으로 개척하고 점유율을 증대시키고자 하는 국내 ICT 업체들에게 잠재력 높은 제1의 해외 시장으로 떠오르고 있는 중국의 ICT 시장과 관련한 유용한 기초 연구 자료로 이용 가능할 것이다. Purpose: This study monitored and analyzed the tendency of Chinese information and communications technology (ICT) development and macro-economy policy trends in relation to ICT and then forecast the influences of the Chinese ICT policy and industry changes on the Korean industry. It also drew a measure of an effective Korean ICT countering system and establishment of a cooperative system versus that of China. Thereby, it intended to draw an implication of securing Korea’s global competitiveness as a global ICT leader while facing the close-chasing China. Composition/Logic: This research analyzed Chinese ICT development trends and ·policies, and as well as the influences of their those policies & industry trends and policies on to our nation’sKorea’s industry. And iIt received collected the opinions of professional group’s comprising domestic ICT industry and academic experts opinions collected with the forms ofthrough meetings, seminars, and & workshops in at local Chinese local sites, domestic ICT industry and academic experts. And bBy doing so, itthe research intended to draw an implication of an effective Korean ICT countering system & and establishment of a cooperativeng system versus that of China. Furthermore, in preparation of the full-swing entrance into the Korea & -China FTA era, it the study tried to suggestproposes political countering measures via by carrying outconducting research on regulations & and policiesy related to the Chinese ICT market advancement. This research draews an implication on our nation’sregarding Korea’s countering & and cooperativeng system versus the Chinese ICT via using research methods including such as literature search, field survey, and experts’ advice. Findings: The Chinese ICT industry has been growing fast throughout all fields and has vast market potential. Among these, the parts including that include Chinaese’s TD-LTE technology, and finance ICT can be provide an opportunity to for Korean companies. Our Korean firms’ should be encouraged to advance into China must be encouraged for trying toand develop a make market in the ICT field and the Chinese domestic market. Originality/Value: This research will be makde it possible for Korean ICT industry firms that are willing to proactively pioneer into international markets to move away getting overfrom the domestic ICT market and increase market share to by utilizinge useful basic research documents related to the Chinese ICT market, which is surging as the No.1foremost international market abroad with high potential.
Eun Joo Huh,Young Ran Lee,Seong Youl Choi,Kyung Ran Do,Chun Ho Pak 한국원예학회 2007 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.48 No.6
Axillary buds formation in non-branching chrysanthemums (Dendranthema grandiflorum) is regulated by temperature. To examine the temperature regime responsible for non-viable buds, five non-branching chrysanthemums cultivars were treated with 5 temperature conditions for 4 weeks. High temperature reduced percentage of lateral buds, but effects varied among the cultivars. Three hybrid progenies of ‘01B1-4’, ‘01B1-8’, and ‘01B1-22’ showed stronger non-branching trait than ‘Iwanohakusen’ and ‘Hakutenga’. In these progenies, the day/night temperature regime of 25/15℃showed similar effects as 28/18℃, 31/21℃, and 34/24℃. Ethephon promoted axillary bud development in ‘01B1-8’, but had no effect on ‘01B1-22’. Histological assay showed that axillary meristems in non-branching chrysanthemum cultivars arrested their development prior to or at meristematic organization and ethephon enhanced the cell differentiation to the axillary meristem.