일제시대 제1차 조선교육령 제정 과정 연구

강명숙 한국교육사학회 2007 한국교육사학 Vol.29 No.1

본 연구에서는 1911년 8월 23일 공포된 제1차 조선교육령 제정 과정을 살펴보았다. 조선교육령은 조선총독부 학무관료들이 식민지 조선의 특수한 사정에 적용되는 교육방침을 밝히고자 제정하였다. 조선총독은 일본 제국교육회의 의견과 조선 총독부 관료들의 의견을 조율하여 조선교육령을 칙령으로 제정하였다. 조선교육령은 크게 강령과 학교의 2장으로 구성되어 있는데, 제정과정에서 특히 강령의 2조와 3조의 내용에 관하여 논란이 많았다. 2조는 교육칙어의 조선적용을 주장하는 일본 교육계의 영향으로 인해 규정된데 반해, 시세와 민도에 적합하게라는 내용의 3조는 2조의 내용과 의미를 견제하기 위해 조선총독부 학무 관료들에 의해 규정되었다. 한편 누구나 일본어 교육을 강조했음에도 불구하고 일본어 교육을 위해 조선어 및 한문교과를 둘 수밖에 없었다. 이러한 연구를 통해 식민지 교육정책을 바라보는 시선을 다양화하고자 하였다. This paper focused on the law making process of the First Chosen Educational Ordinance enacted in the Japanese colonial period. The First Chosen Educational Ordinance was established to clarify educational policy and principles applicable to Chosen. The Ordinance was made as a result of mediation between the officials of the Education Bureau of General Government in Chosen and Imperial Educational Association in Japan. The Ordinance composed of two parts, general principles and schools. There was constant controversy concerning the general principle, especially the second and third provision. The second provisions of the Ordinance was introduced under the influence of Japanese educational society. On the contrary The third provisions of the Ordinance was introduced under the influence of the officials of Japanese colonial government in Chosen, and introduced to check the second provisions so that would not abuse. On the one hand, Though there was great emphasis on adoption Japanese language on as a teaching language, Korean language and Chinese characters was used as a subject and teaching language in other to Japanese language education and to raise school attendance. Through this study, We could find that we need to diversify our view points on the Japanese Colonial education.

해방이후 대학교육 개혁 논의의 흐름 : 1950년대~1970년대를 중심으로

강명숙 韓國敎育史學會 2005 한국교육사학 Vol.27 No.2

This paper focused on the discussion about the higher education reform from 1950s to 1970s. This study is seeking for the historical background of today's discussion about the higher education reform, by tracking down trends of debates in each period, and the way they changed, while analyzing the articles from several education magazines. The core issue of the higher education reform was in downsizing higher education by reducing the numbers of universities and students in 1950s, which lead the trend in 1960s, emphasizing the role of university as a sanctuary of learning. However, In 1970s the general opinion changed into the expansion of the education opportunities and strengthening of the professional education as ways to improve higher education. The status, quantity, and the quality of the higher education interact each other to flow by. As the role of university is expected to be in professionals training, recent years, giving more opportunities of education became no more questions. Also the issue of maintaining the quality of higher education was no more related to the issue of numbers of students or universities, and the core argument moved to the method of management of university. However, because the changes of agenda about higher education reform led always by the government as one way without interaction, and because the contents and grounds of argument were always repeated or inconsistent, Debate about higher education reform was not able to change the higher education in reality.

뇌졸중 후 대상자의 동서재활자조관리 프로그램 개발 및 운영 효과 : A Preliminary Study

강현숙,김원옥,김정화,왕명자,조종희 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this preliminary study was to develop and evaluate the effects of East-West Self-help program for Rehabilitation of post-stroke clients. Method: This program is developed through literature review, survey and seminar. The program is consisted of six sessions twice a week for 6 weeks. This program is composed of health education on stroke, exercise, oriental nursing interventions, and therapeutic recreation. The outcomes have been evaluated on the basis of perceived health status, self-efficacy. U/E function, ADLs and subjective response. Result: 1) After the 6 week program, the perceived health status had improved and the score of rehabilitation self-efficacy increased significantly. 2) After the 6 week program, the score of BADL increased significantly, but, the score of IADL was not statistically significant. 3) After the 6 week program, the amount of use and quality of movement of the affected U/E were increased significantly. 4) All of the participants showed satisfaction with this program. Conclusion: Considering these research results, the program is effective in improving functional abilities and self-management ability. Therefore this program could be continuously developed and implemented as a community based self-helf group program for post-stroke clients.

관해유도 항암요법을 받는 백혈병 환자에서 진균 감염증의 예방 : 무작위 배정법과 이중 눈가림법에 의한 Fluconazole과 Nystain의 효과에 관한 다기관 공동연구 A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Trial to Compare Fluconazole with Nystatin

최강원,오명돈,배현주,백경란,박선양,김병국,신완식,강문원,진종률,박종원,김춘추,김동집,한지숙,민유홍,이선주,고윤웅 대한화학요법학회 1993 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Fluconazole의 진균 감염증 예방 효과와 안전성에 관하여 3개 대학병원에서 관해유도화학요법을 받는 급성 백혈병환자를 대상으로 무작위 배정법과 너도나도 누가림법에 의하여 연구하였다. 모두 62명의 환자에게 fluconazole(100㎎ bid) 또는 nystatin(1,000,000IU/day)을 무작위로 투여하였다. 투약은 관해유도화학요법과 같은 날짜에 시작하여 호중구수가 1,000㎣이상으로 회복되거나 진균 감염증이 확인되거나 의심되어 Amphotericin-B를 시작하거나, 약과 관련된 부작용이 나타날 때까지 계속하였다. 진균 colonization은 fluconazole군에서 감소하였으나 nystqatin군에서는 증가하였다, 표재성 진균감염증으로 nystatin군에서 C. albicans 진균혈증 1례와 C.parasilosis 진균혈중 1례가 발생하였다. 경험적 항진균요법으로 Amphotericin-B를 투여한 경우는 fluconazolerns 34명중 7례(21%), nystatinrns 28명중 10례(36%)였다(p<0.05). Fluconazole군과 nystatin군 사이에 부작용이나 사망률에 차이는 없었다. 결론적으로, fluconazole은 관해유도화학요법을 받는 급성 백혈병환자에서 진균의 colonization을 줄이는데 효과적이고 안전한 항진균제이다. We made a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial to compare the efficacy and safety of fluconazole with nystatin for prevention of fungal infections in patients with acute leukemia. Sixty-two adult undergoing remission induction chemotherapy for cute leukemia were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either fluconazole (100㎎ bid) or nystatin(1,000,000IU×6/day) with corresponding placebo. The study drug was started in initiation of chemotherapy and continued until recovery of neutrophil counts(>1,000/㎣), development of proven or suspected invasive fungal infection, or the occurrence of drug-related toxicity. Fungal colonization decreased in fluconazole(F) group, however increased in nystain(n) group. Superficial fungal infection occurred in 1 of 34 F group, whereas invasive fungal infection developed in 3 of 28 N group. Empirical amphotericin-B therapy was given in 7 of 34(21%) F group and 10 of 28(36%) N group(p>0.05). The incidence of drug-related side effects and overall moratlity were similar in both study groups.

비만과 수척 요소에 의한 여성 체형의 분석

정명숙,김영자,강태임 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.2

To analyse characteristics of Female somatotype by the obesity/leanness factor, female somatotypes were represented by Heath-Carter rating scale and Sheldon's discriptive classification. Then somatotype characteristics according to age group were shown. The 5 types of trunk were given 7.4 7.2 1.0(type 1), 6.2 5.4 1.3(type 2), 5.3 5.3 l.6(type 3), 3.8 3.8 3.4(type 4), and 3.5 4.2 2.9(type 5), respectively. The 4 types of lower trunk and legs were given 7.0 6.6 1.0(type 1), 5.8 5.5 1.2(type 2), 4.2 4.1 3.0(type 3), and 3.7 4.3 2.9(type 4), respectively. Among 3 component scales of somatotype, endomorphic and mesomorphic component scales became higher and ectomorphic component scale became lower with age. From the distribution of discriptive type according to age group, balanced and mesomorphic endomorph types were mainly shown in the age of twenties. Mesomorphic endomorph, mesomorph-endmorph, and endomorphic mesomorph types were evenly shown in the age of thirties. Mesomorph-endomorph and mesomorphic endomorph types were mainly shown in the age of forties.

냉수 가글링과 젖은 거즈를 이용한 구강간호가 비강수술 환자의 갈증 및 구강상태에 미치는 효과 비교

이인선,심명숙,나은희,강재연,김지혜,황민영,윤계숙,성영희 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: This study researched the comparison of oral care methods between the wet gauze and the water gargling for nasal surgery patients. It executed to find out more effective method to relieve thirst. Method: We divided two groups; the wet gauze and the cold water garaling. We assessed patient's oral cavity state and sebjective oral dryness for three times; firstly before the intervention, secondly 15 minutes after 1st intervention and thirdly 15 minutes afrer 2nd intervention. Result: As the intervention, there was no difference on oral condition subhectvely, but there was a difference on thirsty reduction objectively. As the aral dryness has relieved through both methods. It showed the repeated gargling helps more to relieve oral dryness effectively than the wet gauge. At PACU, post nasal surgery patient's oral dryness was decreased with gauze more than two times, patient's oral dryness was relieved. Whereas the dryness was relieved after applying the cold water gargling for just one time. Conclusion: The water gargling is more effective intervention than the wet gauze. Especially, oral dryness was improved in the section of objetive oral assessment index.

허리디스크 환자를 위한 허리보호용 이너웨어 개발 연구(제2보) -여성 이너웨어 개발과 착의평가-

강혜진 ( Hye-jin Kang ),정명숙 ( Myoung-sook Jung ) 한국의류학회 2017 한국의류학회지 Vol.41 No.1

The lumbar disc is one of the first parts of the human body to age. Female discs start to age at twenty and completely age between fifty and sixty. The number of lumbar herniated intervertebral disc patients is increasing rapidly; however, studies on protective inner wear are insufficient. This study develops protective inner wear equipment for bodies. The following were the study methods and procedures. First, the protective design, pattern and making of the inner wear were based on the analysis of collected data. Second, one subject was selected, then human body parts were measured to create the inner protective pattern. The inner pattern was made by the basic size of the subject. The inner protective equipment was made for lumbar disc disease patients after a wearing test and after correcting the pattern. Third, inner protective equipment was thoroughly tested to verify the compatibility of lumbar pads. The following were the study results and observations. First, lumbar pads who had inner protection were easily worn and the design was very ladyish in contrast to other lumbar pads on the market. Second, the pattern was completed by referring to, Lee Hyoung Sook`s, torso and her lumbar pad shape. The fabric was mesh (for good ventilation) and poly span-dex (for elasticity). Third, lumbar inner protective equipment was verified through a subject assessment and a major assessment. This study showed high scores on appearance and functional satisfaction versus existing disc lumbar pads in the market. This study predicts that new waist protective inner wear can help the female patient`s health and social life because it has great functionality and can maintain outer line patterns.

THE STATUS OF TRANSLATION PROFESSION IN MALAYSIA AND KOREA

Kang Myoung Sook 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 2018 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10

This paper aims to provide a comparative description of the current state of translation profession in Malaysia and Korea which covers an overview of the environment of translators’ practice, together with core elements of translation profession which include remuneration, public recognition, education and training, translators’ association and continuing professional development (CPD). This article draws on interviews and surveys with the participants. This study found that the translation profession in both countries is dominated with female translators. Most translators reported that they are working as part time translator and with non-specialized field for translation work. Respondents from both countries similarly express indifference towards engagement in CPD activities and the public perception on their role. The comparison of the translation profession in Malaysia and Korea against the Model of Professionalization Process for translators revealed that the profession in both countries is at the transition stage between market disorder and consolidation phases. The researcher proposes several suggestions to improve the situation which would contribute to the professionalization of translation profession in Malaysia and Korea in becoming a fullfledged profession.

The State of the Translation Profession in Malaysia and Korea

Kang, Myoung-Sook 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 2018 통번역학연구 Vol.22 No.4

This paper aims to provide a comparative description of the current state of translation profession in Malaysia and Korea which covers an overview of the environment of translators’ practice, together with core elements of translation profession which include remuneration, public recognition, education and training, translators’ association and continuing professional development (CPD). This article draws on interviews and surveys with the participants. This study found that the translation profession in both countries is dominated with female translators. Most translators reported that they are working as part time translator and with non-specialized field for translation work. Respondents from both countries similarly express indifference towards engagement in CPD activities and the public perception on their role. The comparison of the translation profession in Malaysia and Korea against the Model of Professionalization Process for translators revealed that the profession in both countries is at the transition stage between market disorder and consolidation phases. The researcher proposes several suggestions to improve the situation which would contribute to the professionalization of translation profession in Malaysia and Korea in becoming a full-fledged profession.

1910년대 사립보통학교의 성격 연구

강명숙 ( Myoung Sook Kang ) 한국교육사학회 2011 한국교육사학 Vol.33 No.2

본 연구에서는 1910년대 초등보통교육 기회를 제공하기 위해 설립 운영된 공립보통학교의 70%가 기존의 사립보통학교를 공립으로 전환하는 형태로 설립 운영된 사실에 주목하여, 1910년대 사립보통학교의 설립과 폐지 과정을 살펴봄으로써 1910년대 초반 사립보통학교의 학교제도사적 성격 및 의의를 논의하였다. 1910년대 사립보통학교는 개인 독지 기부에 의한 신설형, 기존 사립학교의 재인가형, 지역민의 거출에 의한 사립보통학교화 추진형, 종교단체 후원의 설립형 등으로 다양한 설립 형태를 보이나, 대부분은 기존 지역민의 토착 교육기관이 일제의 조선교육령과 보통학교규칙이라는 법적 근거에 의해 거듭 인가받은 보통교육기관으로서, 학교로서의 제도적 위치를 확보하였다. 1910년대 사립보통학교 설립과 유지는 지역민의 공공적 사업으로 인식되어 내내 일정 규모를 유지하면서 지역사회의 학교 설립 열기를 대변하고 있었다. This paper focused on the characteristics of the private primary school establishment and abolition in the 1910s. The Public primary schools were established to give common education opportunity for Koreans in the 1910s, but 70% of the Public primary schools were converted from the private primary schools. This paper researched the mechanism of private primary schools` operation. The establishment of the private primary schools in 1910s divided into 4 types. They are foundation from individual donation, permission of private schools already existed, accreditation on private primary school foundation through donation from locals, and foundation by religious groups. However, all of them were based on the thought that education is one of public affairs. Even though the private primary schools were difficult to develop in Japanese Colonial Period, they succeeded to maintain certain quality and amount, representing the local people`s enthusiasm for school establishment.