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      • 췌장 선방세포암 1예

        이화정,지준호,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

        Acinar cell carcinoma is a rare tumor that represents 1~2% of al1 pancreatic cancers. Clinical and radiologic findings are inconclusive in this disease Acinar cell carcinoma is characterized by rapid progression and early metastasis, which lead to its poor prognosis. A 41-year-o1d man was admitted to our hospital for abdominal pain. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) showed a splenic mass, which was being invaded by a pancreatic tail mass and which had increased ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake Primary radical distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy were performed. Pathologic findings revealed an acinar cell carcinoma of the Pancreas The patient underwent a total gastrectomy three months later because of gastric recurrence Four months later, multiple hepatic metastases were discovered, and the patient underwent a left hepatectomy During treatment with capecitabine, there was no evidence of tumor progression for 14 months. We report a case of metastatic pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, which did not progress for an extended period while the patient was being treated with capecitabme.

      • 노인의 영적 간호요구

        최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

      • 원발성 후복막 점액낭샘암종 1예

        지준호,이화정,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

        Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is a very rare malignancy, and little is known concerning its Pathogenesis, optimal treatment, and prognosis. A 29-year-o1d pregnant woman (21 weeks) Presented with abdominal discomfort CA 19-9, CA 125, and CEA were normal Abdominal CT scanning revealed a 19x15x13 cm retropentoneal tumor Exploratory laparotomy and tumor excision were performed. Mucinous retropentoneal implants were removed as completely as possible Histologically, the tumor showed focal areas of capsular invasion, but free resection margins The uterus and both ovaries were normal in appearance No adjuvant therapy was pursued. Six months later, Peritoneal and bilateral ovarian metastases were discovered. Hence, we report the details of this case of primary retroperitoneal mucinous Cystadeno-carcinoma and present a review of the literature.

      • KCI등재

        8.3% Carbamide Peroxide 함유 펜 형 자가미백제인 BIancTis Forte의 색조개선 및 안전성에 관한 임상연구

        이진경,민선홍,홍성태,오소람,정신혜,황영혜,유성엽,배광식,백승호,이우철,손원준,금기연 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.2

        This clinical study evaluated the whitening effect and safety of polymer based-pen type BlancTis Forte(NIBEC) containing 8.3% carbamide peroxide. Twenty volunteers used the BlancTis Forte whitening agent for 2 hours twice a day for 4 weeks As a control. Whitening Effect Pen (LG) containing 3% hydrogen peroxide was used by 20 volunteers using the same protocol. The change in shade (ΔE^(*) color difference) was measured using Shadepilot™ (DeguDent) before, during and after bleaching (2 weeks, 4 weeks and postbleaching 4 weeks). A clinical examination for any side effects (tooth hypersensitivity or soft tissue complications) was also performed at each check-up. The following results were obtained. 1 Both the experimental and control groups displayed a noticeable change in shade (ΔE) of over 2 No significant differences were found between the two group (p>0.05) implying that the two agents have a similar whitening effect. 2 The whitening effect was mainly due to changes in a and b values rather than in L value (brightness). The experimental group showed a significantly higher change in b value thus yellow shade than the control(p < 0.05) 3 None of the participants complained of tooth hypersensitivity or soft tissue complications confirming the safety of both whitening agents 8.3%의 carbamide peroxide를 함유한 펜형 코팅용 미백제인 BlancTis Forte (NIBEC, Seosul & JinCheon)를 실험군으로, 3% hydrogen peroxide를 함유한글 Whitening Effect Pen (LG. Seoul) 제재를 대조군으로 각각 피험자 20명에게 2시간씩 1일 2회 제조사의 지시대로 치아표면에 4주간 적용하도록 지시하고 색조개선 효능과 안전성을 평가하였다. 미백 효과는 미백 전 및 미백 2주, 4주 및 미백 종료 4주 후에 Shadopilot™을 이용하여 색 변화를 측정하였고, 매 내원시기마다 모든 환자는 치수생활력 검사와 치주 및 치태 검사를 통해 부작용 여부 (치아과민증 및 구감 내 연조직의 부작용)를 기록한 후 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1.실험군 및 대조군의 색 변화량 (ΔE)은 2이상으로 인지할 수 있는 색 변화를 보였으며, 두 제품 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않아 (p > 0.05) 유사한 미백효능을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 2,미백효과는 명도의 개선보다는 주로 a. b값의 변화에 의한 것으로 특히 실험군에서 b값의 변화, 즉 황색조의 개선효과가 대조군에 비해 유의성 있게 높은 것으로 나타났다 (p <0.05). 3.치아나 치은의 과민증이나 이상증상을 호소하는 피험자는 없어 두 제품 모두 안전성을 확인할 수 있었다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        한국인에서 다변성 D12S391 유전좌의 집단유전학적 연구

        이용욱,김성민,구태완,이혜린,강일호,한길로,이혜승,황적준 大韓法醫學會 1999 대한법의학회지 Vol.23 No.1

        The hypervariable short tandem repeat(STR) locus D12S391 was investigated in a Korean population. A total of 14 alleles were detected by size under denaturing conditions in 517 unrelated individuals. To confirm all of the alleles detected in a Korean population, a total of 34 fragments were sequenced. Prior to allele designation, we constructed the allelic ladders containing 11 alleles sequenced in this study. Allele 18 is the most common with a frequency of 0.281 in Koreans, and one variant allele 19.3 which have been confirmed by sequencing, was detected. The observed heterozygosity, the power of discrimination (PD), and the mean exclusion chance (MEC) for the locus D12S392 is 0.781, 0.946 and 0.652 , respectively. No deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed in a Korean population (p=0.557). In the 424 meioses in 105 Korean families confirmed using other 17 STR loci, no mutation was detected in locus D12S391. The STR locus D12S391system is useful both for the analysis identification and parternity.

      • KCI등재

        새로운 반복단위에 의한 GABARB1 유전좌의 염기서열다형성과 한국인에서 대립 유전자의 빈도

        이혜린,이혜승,송은섭,한길로,황적준 大韓法醫學會 1998 대한법의학회지 Vol.22 No.2

        To determine allele frequency of GABARB1 Jcus in Korean, first, we sequenced each allele, which was amplified with primers that published before. We found mismatching between allele number and size of each allele when 'GATA' repeats are counted. The sequence revealed new 'GATA' repeat. So we had made new allele designation with total number of in 176 Korean people. The heterozygosity this locus was 0.716 and mean exclusion chance (MEC) and power of discrimination (PD) were 0.433 and 0.845, respectively. In this study, we emphasized necessity of sequencing of 2-3 alleles, which have same size before setting up allelic ladder.

      • KCI등재

        단어와 번역의 문제 : 러시아어 양상 소사의 한국어 번역을 중심으로

        이혜승 한국국제회의통역학회 2001 통역과 번역 Vol.3 No.-

        This paper purports to explore the process of translating specific words by focusing on how Russian modal particles are translated into Korean. This endeavor generally consents to the claim that the unit of translation should be a whole discourse or text, rather than a word. However, it will be pointed out that there are cases where a single word, including a modal particle, proves to be a serious obstacle in translating. This issue carries extra significance in case the translation is conducted between languages that have different grammatical categories, i.e., one with modal particles and one without. As a grammatical category that expresses various subjective emotional and psychological attitudes of the speaker to the content of utterance, modal particles present a substantial obstacle to translation into a language without modal particles. Various morphological changes are needed in order to cope with this difficulty, particularly when working with languages such as Russian and German, which have numerous modal particles. Against this backdrop, this paper sketches representative theoretical views of the problem involving translating words in different grammatical category structures, with a focus on illustrating the role and function of modal particles in the Russian language. Having identified three different strategies employed in translating these particles into Korean, this paper stresses that the meaning conveyed by Russian modal particles can be delivered in Korean in a different way. In conclusion, it will be emphasized that structural or grammatical differences in languages can and should be overcome in the process of translation by transpositioning the focus away from the word to the text.

      • KCI등재

        20년전과 비교한 한국청년의 미소 변화에 관한 연구

        범승균,정지혜,김태영,이경은,동진근 大韓齒科補綴學會 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.3

        Purpose: Teeth are generally exposed when people smiling. Moreover, the exposed teeth and soft tissue when smiling becomes an important guideline for esthetically prosthetic restoration. This research is to compare and find out differences of Korean young men's smile living in presence and twenty years ago. Materials and methods: Subjects, 100 young men (50 male and 50 female), were required about several aspects; normally developed physical condition, no psychological or genetic disorders, a fine face with no loss of teeth, no experience in orthodontic or prosthetic treatment, relatively normal occlusion, aged between 20 - 29. The photos of the subject at rest position and front face when fully smiled were taken three times. 100 photos (50 male and 50 female) were chosen at random from the 240 university students' smile photos taken by Yoon and his colleagues in 1991. By Hulsey's method of measuring smile, several factors; the change of upper lip curvature, the change of the relation between the upper lip and teeth, parallelism between Mx. incisor and lower lip, contact relation between Mx. incisor and lower lip and teeth displayed in a smile, were measured and analyzed. Meanwhile, ten dentists assessed aesthetic evaluation about men and women's smile for twice and recorded and compared smile score. The -test (P<.05) was used to compare the measured value. The difference of smile score was analyzed by t-test (P<.05). Results: The smile score calculated in 2011 (60.22) was higher than that of 1991 (52.80). Among five measurement categories, the noticeable difference was distinguished from two factors; the change of upper lip curvature and contact relation between Mx. incisor and lower lip. Conclusion: The Korean young men's smile has been considerably improved for twenty years. And it is found that the change of upper lip curvature plays an important role, that is, the smile formed with an ascended labial commissure has been increased significantly. 연구 목적: 일반적으로 치아는 미소 지을 때 가장 많이 노출되며, 미소 시에 나타나는 치아와 연조직과의 관계 등은 심미적인 보철 수복에 있어서 중요한 지침이 된다. 본 연구는 20년 전 한국 청년들의 미소와 현재 한국 청년들의 미소를 비교하여 그 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 신체적인 발육 상태가 정상적이고 전신적 또는 유전적 질환이 없으며, 안모가 양호하고 치아의 결손이 없으며 교정 및 보철치료를 받은 경험이 없고, 교합상태가 비교적 정상적인 20 - 29세 사이의 청년 100명(남자 50명, 여자 50명)을 대상으로, Cephalometer에 사용되는 두부 고정 장치를 사용하여 피검자의 F-H plane이 지면에 평행하도록 한 후, 35 mm 카메라(400D. Cannon, Japan), 120 mm 렌즈 그리고 삼각대를 사용하여 피검자의 midsagittal plane에 카메라 렌즈의 중심을 맞추고 상악 중절치 절단과 렌즈와의 거리를 930 mm로 하여 안정위 및 full smile 시의 안모 정면 사진을 3회씩 촬영하였다. 1991년 윤 등이 촬영한 대학생 240명 중 무작위로 선택한 100명(남자 50명, 여 자 50명)의 미소사진과 함께 개인용 컴퓨터 및 V-ceph 6.0 프로그램을 이용하고 Hulsey의 미소 계측 방법을 참고로 하여, 상순의 형태, 상순과 치아와의 관계, 하순과 상악 전치 절단연과의 평행 관계, 하순과 상악 전치 절단연과의 접촉 관계, 미소시 나타나는 치아 등을 계측하고 분석하였다. 한편 치과의사 10인이 남,녀 각 2회씩 미소에 대한 미적 평가를 시행하여 미소평점을 기록하고 비교하였다. 결과: 지난 20년간 한국 청년의 미소가 크게 향상되었으며 이러한 변화는 주로 상순의 형태가 영향을 준 것을 알 수 있었다. 즉 입꼬리가 위로 올라가는 형태의 미소가 괄목할 만한 증가를 보인 반면 입 꼬리가 아래로 처지는 형태의 미소는 현저한 감소를 보였다. 결론: 지난 20년간 한국 청년의 미소가 크게 향상되었는데 이러한 변화는 주로 상순의 형태가 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다.

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