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PCR-Restricition Fragment Length Polymorphism 방법에 의한 Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato의 분류
송혜원,김홍,박상욱,엄용빈,김종배,박성언,김근희 THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCINE 1999 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.5 No.2
라임병의 원인균인 Borrelia burgdorferi에 대하여 각 균종의 표준균주와 진드기에서 추출한 DNA를 template로 PCR을 실시한 후 그 증폭산물을 Alu I으로 처리한 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) 방법으로 각 균종의 연관성을 조사하고자 하였다. 표준균주로 RFLP를 실시한 결과 B. burgdorferi sensu stricto와 B. garinii의 RFLP 형태 (50 bp, 70 bp, 150 bp)가 유사하였으며 B.afzelii에서는 다른 RFLP형태 (50bp, 110bp, 150 bp)를 관찰하였다. 그 중 B. afzelii KK-1과 B. garinii HP1은 새로운 RFLP 형태를 보여 B. afzelii와 B. garinii는 각각 2 types의 subgroup으로 분류할 수 있었다. 진드기 DNA에서 는 B. afzelii를 포함한 각 균종에 대하여 모두 유사한 RFLP 형태를 보였는데, 진드기 DNA에서 확인된 B. afzelii는 KK-1과 같은 군에 속하는 것으로 사료되었다. For the classification of B. burgdorferi sensu lato strains, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was performed. PCR was carried out with B. burgdorferi sensu lato specific primer set (BB uni set), and amplicons of 470-bp DNA were digested with Alu I. The Alu I restriction polymorphism of the amplicons provided a useful tool for identifying B. burgdorferi sensu lato strains. Both amplicons from B. burgdorferi sensu stricto and B. garinii except HP1 strain showed identical RFLP pattern (50 bp, 70 bp, and 150 bp), but amplicons from B. afzelii and B. garinii showed two types of subgroups, respectively. The result of PCR-RFLP using extracted DNAs from ticks was similar to those patterns of B. burgdorferi species including B. afzelii.
한국산 참나무류에 함유된 cis-, trans- MO-lactone의 성분분석 연구
송홍근 건국대학교 생명과학연구원 1995 생명과학지 Vol.2 No.-
The MO-lactone(3-methyl-4-hydroxy octanoic acid γ-lactones) which is decisive compounds in flavor improvement during aging of whisky and/or brandy were extracted from 6 species of Quercus in Korea. These compounds were identified by GC and GC/MS and compared with these from the heartwood of mizunara(Q. mongohra Turez var. grosseserrata Rehd. et. Wils) in Japan. The amount of MO-lactones in 6 oak species were determined comparatively. The highest amounts of MO-lactone were showed in extract from Q. acutissima and others are in order of Q. serrata, Q. alliena, Q. dentata, Q. variabilis and Q. mongolica. Therefore these 6 oak species in Korea can be used possibly as raw materials of liquor aging cask. Q. acutissima was best possible species among them because it contained relatively hightest value of trans-MO-lactones.
韓昌勳,宋□槿 건국대학교 농업자원개발연구소 2000 農資源開發論集 Vol.22 No.-
This study was carried out to obtain fundamental data about effect on addictive according as humidity condition for drying refined natural lacquer. Drying time practice very important role for using refined natural lacquer, and humidity has influence on drying time. This study made use of Urushiol, Polysaccharide, Laccase, Tyrosinase, Chromium Trioxide, and Ammonium Acetate as addictives. Drying time was influenced more humidity than lacquer's components, enzymes, and drying reagents. In same temperature, drying time became longer at humidity below 80% compared with humidity above 85%. At low humidity condition, Ammonium Acetate and Urushiol reduced drying time when Ammonium Acetate and Urushiol were added to Raw lacquer.
신시옥,송창근,이동욱,최영석,진흥률,신정우,윤희석 충북대학교 의학연구소 2001 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.11 No.1
연구목적: 이성대상포진에 동반되는 안면신경마비는 Bell's palsy와는 달리 예후가 더 나쁘고 그 마비가 완전히 회복되지 않는 경우가 더 많다.본 연구에서는 이성대상포진에서 발현되는 증상들의 유무가 치료 전 안면신경마비의 정도 및 치료 후 예후와 상관관계가 있는지를 관찰하여 예후의 예측인자에 대해 분석하였다. 재료 및 방법: 지난 1992년 1월부터 1999년 6월까지 이성대상포진으로 진단받고 본원에 입원하여 고용량 부신피질호르몬제와 항바이러스제인 acyclovir의 병합투여로 동일한 치료를 받은 30명의 환자를 대상으로 후향적으로 의무기록을 분석 및 고찰하였으며, 치료 전 안면마비의 정도와 치료 후 마비의 회복 정도를 이통, 이명, 난청, 현훈 등의 증상의 유무와 치료 시작 시기, 그리고 안면신경의 electroneuronography(ENoG) 값에 따라 비교하였다. 결과: 이성대상포진수포가 안면신경마비 보다 먼저 발현된 경우에 안면신경마비의 치료 전 grade가 통계적으로 유의하게 좋았다(p<0.05).이통, 청력손실, 그리고 현훈의 유무에 따른 안면신경마비의 정도는 상관관계가 없었고 예후에도 차이가 없었다.이명의 유무에 따른 치료 전 안면신경마비의 정도는 상관관계가 없었으나 치료 후 완전회복율은 이명이 있었던 군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(p=0.003<0.05).완전회복군과 불완전회복군 사이의 치료 전 ENoG의 수치는 통계적으로 유의하게 예후와 상관이 있었다(p=0.037<0.05). 결론: 좀더 많은 수의 환자를 연구에 포함하여 증상에 따른 예후의 차이를 연구하는 것이 필 요하며 또한 ENoG 값이 10%에서 40% 사이인 환자들의 치료 방법에 대한 고려와 이성대상포진수포가 안면신경마비보다 먼저 생긴 환자에서 치료 전 마비정도가 경미했던 이유에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose: Herpes zoster oticus generally has a poor prognosis, leaving many patients with permanent facial nerve dysfunction, compare to Bell's palsy.Acyclovir and prednisolone have been widely used for the treatment of herpes zoster oticus.This retrospective study was conducted to suggest the prognostic factors according to various symptoms. Materials and Methods : Clinical studies were retrospectively performed on 30 patients with herpes zoster oticus who were treated with acyclovir and prednisolone in the Chungbuk National University Hospital between 1991 and 1999.The authors analyze the pre-treatment grade and prognosis of facial nerve palsy according to symptoms(the existence of otalgia, tinnitus, hearing loss, and vertigo), the treatment onset, and electroneuronography ( ENoG ). Results : Of thirty patients who have been diagnosed as herpes zoster oticus, there is no significant difference in the pre-treatment grade of facial nerve palsy according to the existence of vesicle, otalgia, tinnitus, vertigo, and hearing loss.Of 25 patients who have facial nerve palsy, the recovery from the palsy is complete in 14 patients(56%).There is no significant difference in the pre-treatment grade of facial nerve palsy according to the existence of otalgia, tinnitus, vertigo, and hearing loss.The pre-treatment grade of facial palsy is better when the vesicles precede facial in the group with tinnitus than without tinnitus.A significant difference of the prognosis according to the onset of treatment and other symptoms are not found.ENoG is better in the group that facial nerve palsy is completely recovered than incomplete recovery group. Conclusion : Reliable prognostic factor according to symptoms is not found, ENoG is the only prognostic factor.
사람폐암세포주 (PC-14)에서 Cyclosporin A에 의한 Adriamycin 내성의 극복
김영환,홍원선,송재관,강윤구,이진오,강태웅,김건열,한용철 대한내과학회 1990 대한내과학회지 Vol.38 No.3
Cyclosporin A and verapamil were tested using MTT assay to evalute the modification effect on the resistance to adriamycin in a human lung cancer cell line(PC-14) and its resistant subline(PC-14/A). PC-14/A was derived by the continuous exposure of PC-14 to incremental concentrations of adriamycin. PC-14/A was 2.5 times more resistant to adriamycin in terms of ICso than PC-14. Cyclosporin A alone, at a concentration of 2.5㎍/㎖, inhibited the growth of PC-14 to 68.3%. 2.5㎍/ ㎖ and 5.0㎍/㎖ of cyclosporin A showed an increase in the cytotoxicity of adriamycin (p<0.01) with 5.0㎍/㎖ being greater than 2.5㎍/㎖(p<0.01). Excluding the direct cytotoxic effect, however, cyclosporin A did not increase in the sensitivity of PC-14 to adriamycin but only showed an additional cytotoxic effect with adriamycin. Verapamil (up to 6.0㎍/㎖) did not inhibit the growth of PC-14. 3.0㎍/㎖ of verapamil did not increase the cytotoxic effect of adriamycin. The combination of cyclosporin A and verapamil with adriamycin enhanced the cytotoxicity of adriamycin, but the result was similar to that of cyclosporin A with adriamycin. 5.0㎍/㎖ of cyclosporin A modified the adriamycin resistance of PC-14/A(SR, 3.2). However, 3.0㎍/㎖ of verapamil did not significantly reverse the adriamycin resistance of PC-14/A. The modified effect of the combination of 5.0㎍/㎖ of cyclosporin A and 3.0㎍/㎖ of verapamil was similar to that of 5.0㎍/㎖ of cyclosporin A alone in PC-14/A. These results demonstrate that cyclosporin A has an additional cytotoxic effect with adriamycin in PC-14 and PC-14/A and has overcome the acquired resistance to adriamycin in PC-14/A. They also suggest that cyclospoin A may have the therapeutic potential in the treatment of human lung cancer.
권정현,장홍래,성제중,안형근,장순재,송문호 한국비파괴검사학회 2003 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.1
The nondestructive testing using ultrasonic pulse-echo data is an effective test methodology esperially for metal structure. Typically, the ultrasonic pulse-echo data is processed and the results are shown in A-scan, B-scan or C-scan formats. Upon viewing B-scan and C-scan data the viewer is able to identify the location of faults as well as their rough dimension. In this paper, we evaluate the applicability of various 3-D visualization methods frequently used in medical imaging, namely, surface rendering (SR), volume rendering (VR) and maximum intensity projection (MIP), for nondestructive testing purposes. Such 3-D visualization of ultrasonic pulse-echo data enables easier identification of the location and dimension of faults more accurately.