A Base-generated Approach to Why-Stripping in English

Eun-Jung Yoo 한국언어학회 2014 언어 Vol.39 No.4

Yoo, Eun-Jung. 2014. A Base-generated Approach to Why-Stripping in English. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 39-4, 921-943. Recently, Yoshida et al. (2014) propose a movement-plus-ellipsis analysis of the Why-Stripping construction with base-generation of why in the clause initial position. While agreeing with the idea of base-generated why in this construction, this paper argues that Yoshida et al. have a number of limitations, especially with respect to the clausal ellipsis requirement and the analysis of Stripping constructions with other adverbials. In this paper, a non-movement, non-ellipsis based analysis of the construction will be proposed on the basis of Ginzburg & Sag’s (2000) approach to fragment clauses. By incorporating Minimal Recursion Semantics representations, this paper also provides an account of question interpretations, focus-sensitive readings, and scope relations in why and other adverbial Stripping constructions. (Seoul National University)

Connectivity Effects and Questions as Specificational Subjects

Yoo, Eun-Jung Korean Society for Language and Information 2006 언어와 정보 Vol.10 No.2

Connectivity effects have been central issues in dealing with specificational pseudoclefts. While syntactic approaches motivate their analysis in order to explain connectivity effects in terms of a connected clause, these accounts have numerous problems including a wide range of anti-connectivity effects that constitute crucial counterevidence. On the other hand, semantic accounts of connectivity effects treat BV and BT connectivity by independent interpretive mechanisms providing a more fundamental explanation for connectivity effects. Yet existing semantic accounts have limitations in explaining syntactic properties and syntactic connectivity effects in SPCs, and in accounting for BV anti-connectivity effects in English. Focusing on BV connectivity, this paper explores how the relevant (anti-)connectivity facts can be accounted for by an analysis that provides both an elaborate syntactic analysis of SPCs and a semantic mechanism for bound anaphora. Based on Yoo's (2005) non-deletion based, question-answer pair analysis of SPCs, this paper shows that a functional question analysis of a specificational subject, when combined with a theory of operator scope and a non-configurational condition on bound anaphora, can explain various BV (anti-)connectivity patterns in SPCs and related constructions.

Connectivity Effects and Questions as Specificational Subjects

( Eun Jung Yoo ) 한국언어정보학회 2006 언어와 정보 Vol.10 No.2

Connectivity effects have been central issues in dealing with specificational pseudoclefts. While syntactic approaches motivate their analysis in order to explain connectivity effects in terms of a connected clause, these accounts have numerous problems including a wide range of anti-connectivity effects that constitutes crucial counterevidence. On the other hand, semantic accounts of connectivity effects treat BV and BT connectivity by independent interpretive mechanisms, providing a more fundamental explanation for connectivity effects. Yet existing semantic accounts have limitations in explaining syntactic properties and syntactic connectivity effects in SPCs, and in accounting for BV anti-connectivity effects in English. Focusing on BV connectivity, this paper explores how the relevant (anti-)connectivity facts can be accounted for by an analysis that provides both an elaborate syntactic analysis of SPCs and a semantic mechanism for bound anaphora. Based on Yoo`s (2005) non-deletion based, question-answer pair analysis of SPCs, this paper shows that a functional question analysis of a specificational subject, when combined with a theory of operator scope and a non-configurational condition on bound anaphora, can explain various BV (anti-)connectivity patterns in SPCs and related constructions. (Seoul National University)

자료포락분석(DEA)를 이용한 보건의료의 효율성 측정

김남송,박홍섭,김은진,김설화,김정숙,김현아,김경숙,신지혜,최은정,양은진,유선미,유수진 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2007 圓光醫科學 Vol.22 No.1

성신여자대학교 교내 및 학교 주변 음용수 검사

유은아,김정수,민혜기 誠信女子大學校 1998 硏究論文集 Vol.36 No.-

성신여자대학교 교내 및 주변 음식점의 물이 음용수로써 적합한지의 여부를 검사하였다. 검수 속의 금속 및 중금속이온은 원자흡수분광법을, 무기 음이온은 이온쌍 크로마토그래피법을, 그리고 휘발성 유기물질은 Purge & Trap과 기체크로마토그래피법을 각각 이용하여 분석하였으며 물속에 들어 있는 대장균과 일반세균의 검출은 계절별로 실시하였다. 교내 검수 결과 대부분의 경우 금속 및 중금속 이온, 무기물 음이온, 휘발성 유기물질들은 환경부에서 제시한 기준치 이하로 검출되었으며 세균의 경우 일반 세균의 양은 기준치를 약간 넘는 양이었으나 대장균은 검출되지 않았다. 정수기를 통과한 물인 경우 일반 세균의 수가 감소한 것으로 보아 정수기의 필터만 잘 관리한다면 일반 세균까지도 제거할 수 있다는 장점을 나타내었다. 학교 주변의 경우도 대부분 기준치 이하로 존재하였으나 세균검사의 경우 여름철로 들어서서는 일반 세균의 검출수도 많아졌으며 특히 대장균이 검출된 경우도 있었다. Analysis of drnking water in and around Sungshin Women's University was carried out using Atomic absorption spectrometer for metal and heavy metal ion, Ion pair chromatography system for inorganic anions, and Purge & Trap and Gas chromatography system for volatile organic compounds. In addition we also measured the drinking water for bacteria and coli each season. Most chemical species in the school's drinking water tested below the maximum levels suggested by Korea's Ministry of Environment. Moreover, the number of bacterial colony is just above the suggested levels and there is no detection of coli. Around school the results were almost identical; however in the summer, some of the sampling water showed coli and an increase of bacterial colonies. The most significant result is there is much less or no detection of bacteria and coli in drinking water from clean sources than in water from unclean sources.

Oyster-Zeolite 흡착탑을 이용한 하수의 유기물질과 질소제거

정병길,정유진,박성현,최호은,성낙창 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.29 No.1

The objective of this study is to investigated the removal possibility of organic matter and nitrogen contained final effluent of sewage treatment plant using oyster-zeolite adsorption column with waste oyster shell and natural zeolite. The raw water was collected the final effluent of Janglim sewage treatment plant in Busan city. The organic matter and T-N removal efficiency ranged from 2~60% and 38~97%, respectively. In conclusion, oyster-zeolite adsorption column could organic matter and nitrogen removal of final effluent of sewage treatment plant and its economical efficiency is enough because of using recycled waste oyster shell and a cheap natural zeolite.

아산시 지역 주민을 대상으로 한 당뇨병의 위험인자에

김유현,김은정,김종명,이성수 순천향의학연구소 2010 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.16 No.1

....

노인 낮병원의 심리사회적 치료 프로그램이 노인의 신경인지기능과 우울 증상에 미치는 효과

유계준,송정은,오병훈,안석균,이홍식,오희철,구은형,황혜숙,이은철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.5

노인에게 있어서 신경인지기능의 저하와 우울 증상은 가장 흔한 장애이며 신체적, 정신적인 면에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한 이러한 장애중 비임상군에서 심리사회적 치료개입의 효과가 보고되고 있다. 이러한 측면에서 지역사회에서 노인에게 제공되는 심리사회적 치료개입의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 이전의 연구에서는 대상이 특정 집단이거나, 비교군이 없거나, 치료효과에 대한 추적 관찰이 이루어지지 않는 등의 제한점이 있었으며, 현재 국내의 노인 낮병원은 소수에 불과하고 이러한 낮병원의 치료효과에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 지역사회 정신보건센터에서 운영하는 노인 낮병원에 참가하는 노인들을 대상으로 낮병원의 심리사회적 프로그램이 노인들의 신경인지기능과 우울 증상에 미치는 효과와 이에 대한 유지 효과의 유무를 알아보고자 하였다. 경기도 광주군 정신보건센터의 노인 낮병원에 참여한 노인을 치료군으로, 치료를 거부하거나 치료 중 탈락한 노인을 비교군으로 하여 10주간의 낮병원 치료전후와 치료종결 후 10주에 신경인지기능은 한국형 간이 정신상태검사(이하 MMSE-K)로, 우울 증상은 단축형노인우울척도(이하 SGDS)로 평가하여 두 군을 비교하였고 치료군의 치료 직후와 치료종결 후 10주를 비교하였다. 연구결과 노인 낮병원의 심리사회적 치료가 시간에 따른 SGDS점수 변화에 통계학적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, MMSE-K점수 변화에는 통계학적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한 10주 추시가 가능했던 치료군 중 약 43%가 10주 후 SGDS가 증가하여 호전되었던 우울증상의 악화를 보였다. 본 연구 결과 노인 낮병원의 심리사회적 치료 프로그램 개입은 노인에게 있어서 우울 증상을 호전시키며 신경인지 기능에는 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 상당수에서 심리사회적 치료 개입으로 인한 우울 증상의 호전이 유지되지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 노인우울증상의 치료에 낮병원의 심리사회적 치료 프로그램이 효과적일 수 있음과 치료 후 이를 유지하기 위한 부가적인 치료개입의 필요성을 시사한다. Cognitive impairment and depression are the most common symptoms affecting the elderly on physical and mental states. Studies have shown that these symptoms in mild cases are improved by psychosocial intervention, emphasizing the importance of therapeutic intervention provided in the community. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the psychosocial program at a geriatric day care service has any therapeutic effect on the cognitive function and depressive symptoms in the elderly and whether such effect can be maintained. The experimental group was composed of 37 elderly patients attending the day care service at the mental health center located in Kwangju county, Kyonggi province. The control group was composed of 22 elderly patients who either refused intervention or who dropped out of the program. Cognitive function was assessed with the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Exam(MMSE-K), and depressive symptoms were assessed with the Short-form Geriatric Depression Scale(SGDS). The experimental group and the control group were compared on the score of on each test, which was administered before and after the program and 10 weeks after discontinuation of program. In the experimental group, the scores acquired immediately after the program and at 10 weeks of follow-up were also compared. The results showed that psychosocial intervention at a geriatric day care service was significantly associated with the change in SGDS scores dependent on time but not significantly associated with the change in MMSE-K scores. In the experimental group whose follow-up assessment was possible, it was further shown that 43% of patients had increased SGDS scores 10 weeks after the program ended, indicating that depressive symptoms had worsened. This study suggests that psychosocial therapeutic intervention in the geriatric day care service improve depressive symptoms but not cognitive functions in the elderly. In addition, for a considerable percentage of subjects in the experimental group, the improvements in depressive symptoms were not sustained after the intervention was withdrawn. These findings proposes a need of strengthening therapeutic intervention to maintain such effect.

치과병원에서 사용되는 진단영상에 대한 JPEG 2000 압축률에 대한 평가

정기훈,한원정,유동수,최순철,김은경 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2005 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.35 No.3

Purpose : To find out the proper compression ratios without degrading image quality and affecting lesion detectability on diagnostic images used in dentistry compressed with JPEG 2000 algorithm. Materials and Methods : Sixty Digora periapical images, sixty panoramic computed radiographic (CR) images, sixty computed tomographic (CT) images, and sixty magnetic resonance (MR) images were compressed into JPEG 2000 with ratios of 10 levels from 5 : 1 to 50 : 1. To evaluate the lesion detectability, the images were graded with 5 levels (1: definitely absent; 2: probably absent; 3: equivocal; 4: probably present; 5: definitely present), and then receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed using the original image as a gold standard. Also to evaluate subjectively the image quality, the images were graded with 5 levels (1: definitely unacceptable; 2: probably unacceptable; 3: equivocal; 4: probably acceptable; 5: definitely acceptable), and then paired t-test was performed. Results : In Digora, CR panoramic and CT images, compressed images up to ratios of 15 : 1 showed nearly the same lesion detectability as original images, and in MR images, compressed images did up to ratios of 25 : 1. In Digora and CR panoramic images, compressed images up to ratios of 5 : 1 showed little difference between the original and reconstructed images in subjective assessment of image quality. In CT images, compressed images did up to ratios of 10 : 1 and in MR images up to ratios of 15 : 1. Conclusion : We considered compression ratios up to 5 : 1 in Digora and CR panoramic images, up to 10 : 1 in CT images, up to 15 : 1 in MR images as clinically applicable compression ratios.

폐자원을 이용한 염색폐수의 색도제거

정유진,김은호,성낙창 진주산업대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 環境硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

In point of waste resources, this study was performed to investigate the adsorption possibility of color contained in dying wastewater, evaluate the adsorption efficiency of waste resources for color comparing with the activated carbon, and examinate the recycling possibility as a substitute. Considering Alum as a coagulant for removing color, because high Al_2O_3 was contained in peat, we could know that peat was capable of removing color. In we reflected the adsorption capacity(k) and adsorption intensity(1/n) of Freundlich isotherm, we couldn't consider peat as a good adsorbent for removing color and peat could look forward to an expected economical effect.