환자, 간호사, 의사가 지각하는 교육요구도와 교육제공정도에 관한 연구

박인숙,문영숙,조미경,최은숙,이경숙,정길수 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for the planning of education of patients by exploring and comparing patients', nurses' and doctors' perception of the educational needs and degree of providing education. 66 hospitalized patients undergoing chemotherapy and 44 nurses, 42 doctors assigned for the direct care were sampled in 1 university hospital in Taejon from August 30, 1993 to September 30, 1993. For the comparing patients', nurses' and doctors' perecption of the educational needs and degree of providing education, the researcher used Kims' Educational need scale which is composed of 20 item Likert type 5 point scale. Data were analyzed by means of percentile score, SPSS, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation. The result were as follows 1. Comparision of total Mean score patients', nurses' and doctors' perception of the educational need ordering nurses(M=4.0465), patients (M=3.9803), doctors (M=3.8309). The difference between the three group's total Mean score is showed no statistical significant difference. 2. Comparision of total Mean score patients' educational need, patients' percetion of nurses' and doctors' degree of providing education, patients' educational need is scored 3.9803, patients' perception of nurse is scored 2.3431, patients' perception of doctor is scored 2.5022. The difference between the patients' educational need and medical teams' degree of providing education is showed statistical significant difference(P<.001). 3. Comparision of total mean score nurses' educational need is scored 4.0465, nurses' perception of nurses' degree of providing education is scored 2.9920, patients' perception of nurses' degree of providing education is scored 2.3431. The difference of between the nurses' educational need and nurses' perception of nurses' degree of providing education is showed statistical significant difference(P<.001) 4. Comparision of total mean score doctors' educational need is scored 3.8309, doctors' perception of doctors' degree of providing eduation is scored 3.1726, patients' perception of doctors' degree of providing education is scored 2.5022. The difference of between the doctors' educational need and doctors' perception of doctors' degree of providing education is showed statistical difference(P<.001).

정지형 자전거 운동 훈련이 건강한 여성의 체구성,심폐기능 및 유연성에 미치는 효과

김동옥,최정숙,안혜영,민혜숙,이경숙,박연환,송미령,최명애,최정안,김매자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in body composition, cardiopulmonary function, and flexibility following 8 weeks' bicycle ergometer exercise training. The subjects of this research consisted of healthy adult women between 30 and 40 years of age. Initial intensity of bicycle ergometer exercise was based on the target heart rate equivalent to 55% of maximal oxygen uptake, and intensity of the exercise increased by 5% every 2 weeks. Body composition, cardiopulmonary function at rest and during maximal exercise, as well as flexibility were determined before and after 8 weeks of bicycle ergometer exercise training. Masimal exercise was performed on the treadmill according to Bruce Protocol. The results obtained were as follows; 1. There were o changes in body weight, percent body fat, fat body weight, and lean body weight as well. The ventilation volume for 1 minute, respiratory quotient and expired CO₂ volume have not changed significantly after the training, either. 2. As a result of training, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly(p<.05) 3. Maximal heart rate, maximal oxygen consumption and maximal running time increased significantly after the training(p<.05) 4. Pelvic flexibility increased slightly after the training, however, it did not reach the statistical significance. Trunk flexion forward increased significantly after the training(p<.05). From these results, it may be concluded that 8 weeks bicycle ergometr training improve the cardiopulmonary function and flexibility in healthy adult women between 30-40 years of age.

중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

적외선 흡수 분광법을 이용한 중수의 정량 분석

최승열,주재범,김경숙,정회일 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2002 이학기술연구지 Vol.4 No.-

적외선 흡수 분광법을 이용하여 경수 (H_(2)O) 속에 존재하는 수십 ppm 정도의 중수(D_(2_)O)를 정량하는 분석 방법을 개발하였다. 이 방법은 원자력 발전소의 경수로에서 동위 원소로 변형된 중수의 양을 정량하는데 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Infrared absorption spectroscopy has been utilized to demonstrate its feasibility for monitoring the quatitative amount of heavy water at ppm level. This analytical method can be applied to measure the amount of heavy water in the light water cooling system of nuclear power plant.

Tsukamurella sp. 26A에 의한 생물계면활성제의 생산

최경숙,김순한,정영기,장경립,이태호 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.1

The strain producing biosurfactant was isolated from soil. The isolated strain was identified as the genus Tsukamurella through its morphological, cultural, physiological, menaquinone type, fatty acid composition characteristics. The highest biosurfactant production by Tsukamurella sp. 26A was observed after 4 days cultivation in the culture medium containing n-hexadecane 7%, NaNO₃0.2%, KH₂PO₄0.001%, K₂HPO₄0.02%, MgSO₄·7H₂O 0.02%, CaCl₂·2H₂O 0.02%, yeast extract 0.02%(pH 6.8-7.0, 30℃). The surface and interfacial tension of an aqueous solution reached 30 mN/m and 1.5 mN/m, respectively. The biosurfactant stabilized oil-in-water emulsion with a variety of hydrocarbones, edible oils and petroleum oils.

일부지역 성인의 생의 의미

최순옥,김숙남,신경일,이정지 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure meaning in life for a normal adult and to offer basic data for developing nursing strategies for improving the meaning in life of adults. Method: There were 351 subjects, from 20 to 60 years old, staying in Busan and KyungNam Province. The data was collected from August to October 2000. The instrument was designed by researchers. The data were analyzed with frequency, mean(±SD), t test & ANOVA. Result: 1. The mean MIL for adult was 187.7(±18.1). 2. The mean MIL of basic premise phase for discovery of meaning was 30.5, method phase for discovery of meaning was 111.1, and result phase for discovery of meaning was 46.4. 3. The levels of MIL, 56.4% of the subjects were in pursuit of meaning in life, 23.3% felt a loss of meaning in life. 4. There were significant differences in MIL according to the level of education(p=0.00), marital status(p=0.01) and monthly income (p=0.00). Conclusion: On the viewpoint of the above results, 23.3% of the subjects were in a level of existential vaccum which required keens Logotherapy. Therefore, it shows that developing nursing-logotherapy to improve the meaning in life for adults is demanded.

광주시 도로방음벽 실태 조사에 관한 연구

최형일,정경훈,정숙희 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 1998 環境公害硏究 Vol.14 No.-

Our country has been advanced in the organization of society with rapid industralization for more over 30 years. Gravitation of the population and traffic increase made change in life style and brought about a lot of noise pollution which is not able to be confirmed in sight. The damage of traffic noise will be a serious problem, so the effective and economical counter-measuring of noise will be proceeded when we build up a large building or housing complex and it also needs enlightment activity in order to reduce sound by improvement of how to drive. So, It is possible to be suggested as follows 1) Enforcing the every-ten-day limit on auto usage continuously. 2) Expended execution of noise restriction area. 3) Improvement of procedure in parceling-out. 4) Establishment of walfare facilities on the road side. 5) Application of matrial excluded the outside sounds in the construction on road side. If we consider environmental city condition at the construction and city planning, it is possible to minimize the noise pollution, to make a pleasant environment and to contribute the national health improvement.

지역적 특성을 고려한 보육시설모형에 관한 연구

최경순,황연숙,정지영 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 自然科學論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This study aims to grasp the present condition of nurseries, to investigate and analyse case studies, to suggest standards and reform measures, and based on these, to produce basic information for the formation of an architectural spatial model. Data were collected through questionnaire survey including observations and interviews. The sample consisted of 82 Child Care Centers. The data were analized by using SPSS-PC program. The major findings were as follows : (1) The facility and equipments in the child care centers were insufficient for children's development. (2) Most of child care centers are not in the desirable Interior environment. To enhance the quality of child care centers, the physical interior environment of child care centers should be influence on the development of child. (3) Functional spaces should be organized to support the child' behavior. Multi-purposed room should be provide to encourage and adapt to variety of large-muscle activities. (4) Interior findings looks too monotonous and do not have characteristics. Natural materials, various colors and patterns are recommendable. Furniture should be designed to meet the functions of flexibility, mobility, and security.

梨花學堂 初創期 敎科書 「젼톄공용 문답」에 대하여

崔淑卿,金淳會 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1977 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.18 No.-

Jeon Che Kong Yong Moon Tap is the first textbook of physiology published by Ewha Hakdang. The book which has a Korean format consist of 70 pages of which 68 pages are the main contents and the rest the table of terms. Its size is 14.9 cm by 22.2 cm. The book was lost and not known to the public. However, the first edition which Soongjun University had has recently been found and accordingly its contents have been known. It is most fortunate that a part of the unclear history of Ewha School's publication has come to be known. At the time when the physiology book was published, this was a new event and was reported on April 14, 1899 edition of the Toklip Newspaper. In the newspaper a part of the book on the effect of smoking and drinking upon human body was quoted and in-troduced. It is presumed that the revised second and third editions appeared in 1905 and 1908 respectively and that the textbook was used until 1910. The level of this book is elementary. But since this book was the first physiology textbook, it has the new West-ern medical concepts quite different from those of the Oriental medicine, new translated terms, ingenious Korean names of the parts of human body, and etc. Since we are pre-sently using the medical terms translated from the Chinese and the Japanese words, this book is of great importance.

흰쥐 십이지장 점막의 Polyamine 대사, [^(14)C]Spermine 단백 결합능 및 [³H]Thymidine DNA 섭취에 대한 Calcitriol과 Prednisolone의 상호작용

최상현,이영재,정휘정,김형건,신경호,천연숙,전보권 고려대학교 의과대학 1997 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.34 No.1

Calcitriol has been shown to induce the duodenal synthesis of the spermine-binding protein. and hydrocortisone was reported to increase the intestinal polyamine contents. This study examined whether prednisolone might enhance or reduce the calcitriol effects on the polyamine contents, [^(14)C]spermine-protein binding activity, and [^(3)H] thymidine DNA synthesis of the rat duodenum. The mucosal contents of putrescine. spermidine. and spermine were increased by 198.8%, 84.0%, and 78.3%, respectively, within 6 hours after calcitriol. 5 ㎍/kg (CT) and fell down to the control values at 12 hours. And prednisolone. 10 mg/kg (PD) also increased the polyamine contents in similar patterns. They did not counteract each other in the polyamine metabolism. CT increased the [^(14)C]spermine-binding activity of the cytosol protein fraction from the duodenal mucosa by 71.1%. But PD increased the binding activity by 28.0% and did not affect the CT-induced increase. CT increased the [^(3)H]thymidine DNA synthesis of the duodenal mucosa by 42.3%. but PD reduced it slightly. The CT-dependent increase of the synthesis was significantly inhibited by PD. These results suggested that the inhibitory effect of glucocorticoids on the vitamin D dependent increases of the duodenal calcium absorption and mucosal proliferation seems not to be associated with the metabolic changes of polyamines in the duodenal mucosa.