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      • KCI등재

        Intervention Effects in the Comprehension of English Raising Constructions by Korean Learners

        최진선 한국언어학회 2016 언어 Vol.41 No.4

        Choe, Jinsun. 2016. Intervention Effects in the Comprehension of English Raising Constructions by Korean Learners. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 41-4, 741-759. This paper investigates how Korean learners of English comprehend English raising constructions with a fronted experiencer (e.g., To Mary, John seems to be happy). Previous work on the acquisition of raising has shown that raising constructions pose a challenge not only to L2 learners but even to early L1 learners. However, L1 acquisition studies have recently found that there are cases in which this difficulty is considerably alleviated - for example, by moving the experiencer to the beginning of the sentence. This study therefore examines whether the position of the experiencer has the same (facilitating) effect on L2 learners' comprehension of English raising constructions as it does on L1 comprehension. A total of fifty-five Korean college EFL learners participated in a Truth-Value Judgment Task that tested their comprehension of raising constructions, and the results showed that they were significantly better at comprehending the construction with a fronted experiencer than the one with an intervening experiencer. Such findings parallel the pattern of raising acquisition in L1 English, indicating the presence of intervention effects in both L1 and L2 acquisition. (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)

      • KCI등재

        Acquisition of the Mapping between the Causation Type and the Causative Form in Korean

        최진선 한국언어학회 2014 언어 Vol.39 No.3

        This paper investigates whether the two kinds of causatives in Korean (morphological and syntactic) encode causation to different degrees of directness, and at what age children acquire these properties. A Truth-Value Judgment Task was used to test twenty Korean-speaking adults and thirty-seven Korean-speaking children. The results showed that both adults and children usually accepted the syntactic causative with both direct and indirect causation. As for the morphological causative, however, both adults and children accepted it most of the time with direct causation. Further analysis by verb type showed that children's adult-like behavior was limited to only occur with certain high frequency verbs like mek-ta 'eat' and ip-ta 'wear', suggesting that there are developmental stages children go through in acquiring the adult-like mapping between the causative form and the causative type.

      • KCI등재

        노인 임플란트 급여화 전후의 치아발거빈도

        최진선,박덕영 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2022 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.46 No.3

        Objectives: This study aims to determine whether National Health Insurance dental implant coverage increased instances of tooth extraction in older adults. Methods: Three periods were identified to analyze dental implant uptake in older adults-pre-coverage, intermediate-coverage, and post-coverage. Data for analysis were obtained from two sources. Frequency of tooth extraction and dental treatment data were obtained from the Healthcare Bigdata Hub. Data on the dental health status of older adults were obtained from National Health and NutritionExamination Survey. Results: In 2019, the National Health Insurance supplied 10.2 dental implants per 100 older adults in Korea. The frequency of tooth extractions increased slightly after dental implant coverage for older adults, but statistically, the number of missing teeth was significantly reduced. Dental caries indices in older adults were also exacerbated during this period. The DMF rate and DMFT index forolder adults increased significantly. However, the illness rate due to dental caries was also reduced. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of periodontal diseases. Based on the National health data and the frequency of related services, the slight increase in tooth extractions may be due to increased utilization of dental services. Conclusions: The authors could not find clear evidence that dental implant coverage increased the frequency of tooth extraction in older adults. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether National Health Insurance dental implant coverage increased instances of tooth extraction in older adults. Methods: Three periods were identified to analyze dental implant uptake in older adults-pre-coverage, intermediate-coverage, and post-coverage. Data for analysis were obtained from two sources. Frequency of tooth extraction and dental treatment data were obtained from the Healthcare Bigdata Hub. Data on the dental health status of older adults were obtained from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Results: In 2019, the National Health Insurance supplied 10.2 dental implants per 100 older adults in Korea. The frequency of tooth extractions increased slightly after dental implant coverage for older adults, but statistically, the number of missing teeth was significantly reduced. Dental caries indices in older adults were also exacerbated during this period. The DMF rate and DMFT index for older adults increased significantly. However, the illness rate due to dental caries was also reduced. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of periodontal diseases. Based on the National health data and the frequency of related services, the slight increase in tooth extractions may be due to increased utilization of dental services. Conclusions: The authors could not find clear evidence that dental implant coverage increased the frequency of tooth extraction in older adults.

      • KCI등재

        여대생의 우울성향에 따른 DAS(Draw-A-Story)검사 반응의 특성

        최진선 한국예술치료학회 2014 한국예술치료학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        본 연구는 여대생을 대상으로 DAS검사를 실시하여 우울성향에 따라 어떠한 차이를 보이는지 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 전라남도 M시에 소재한 M대학교에 재학 중인 여대생을 대상으로 우울 및 DAS검사를 실시하였다. 연구도구로는 Beck의 우울척도와 Silver의 DAS검사를 사용하 였으며 연구의 자료 분석 방법은 SPSS 21.0 Program을 이용하여, T-test, 일원배치 분 산분석을 실시하여 통계적 분석결과를 제시하였다. 연구의 결과, 여대생의 우울성향에 따라 DAS검사의 결과가 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 우울성향에 따른 DAS그림자극 선택 비율에서는 우울집단과 비우울집단 모두 ‘낙하산’을 가장 많이 선택하였으며 우 울집단과 비우울집단 간의 선택비율은 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 하지만 동일한 자 극유형을 선택하더라도 그 내용은 우울성향에 따라 차이를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따라 여대생들의 우울성향에 따른 DAS검사의 반응 특성이 유의미 한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 DAS검사가 여대생의 우울성향을 파악하는데 유용한 진단도구임을 제시하고자 한다. This study performs DAS test targeting female university students to seek what differences are exhibited according to depression tendency. This study performed depression and DAS test for 167 female students attending University M located in City M of Jeollanamdo. Research tools used by the study include the depression scale test developed by Beck (1978) and Silver’s DAS test, and SPSS 21.0 Program was used for analyzing research data where T-test, one-way layout variance analysis were performed to present statistical analysis results. Results of this study are as follows. First, results of the DAS test showed meaningful differences according to depression tendency of female university students. Second, for DAS picture stimulation choice ratio according to depression tendency, both depressive group and non-depressive group mostly chose ‘parachute’ and there was no big difference in choice ratio between depressive group and non-depressive group. However, even when the same stimulation type was chosen, there were differences according to depression tendency. According to the results of this study, there were meaningful differences of response characteristics for DAS test according to depression tendency of female university students and the study is significant in that it proposed the possibility of DAS test being an useful tool in identifying depression tendency of female university students.

      • KCI등재

        민간 아카이브의 구축과 관리: 느티나무도서관의 사례

        최진선 한국기록관리학회 2020 한국기록관리학회지 Vol.20 No.3

        Neutinamu Library in Suji, Yongin, has been serving as a hub for local communities since its opening in 2000. In 2003, Neutinamu Library Foundation was established for the development of library culture, continuing the wave of the library movement in the third sector and carrying out cooperative projects with various institutions. Through these exchanges and activities, numerous records and materials were produced and collected at the library. In 2012 and 2013, Neutinamu Library Archive was built so that the records that have been collected could be utilized. As such, this article will introduce and discuss the processes in the creation and management of Neutinamu Library Archive. 이 글은 용인 수지에 위치한 느티나무도서관의 아카이브에 대한 전반적 이해를 돕기 위해 쓰여졌다. 느티나무도서관은 2000년 개관 이후 지역 커뮤니티의 거점 역할을 해오고 있다. 대외적으로는 민간 도서관운동의 맥을 이어오고 있으며, 도서관문화 발전을 위해 2003년 느티나무도서관재단을 설립하여 여러 기관들과 협력사업을 펼치고 있다. 이렇듯 다양한 교류와 활동으로 느티나무도서관은 많은 자료들을 생산, 수집하게 되었고. 지금까지 모여진 생산 기록과 수집 기록들이 활용될 수 있도록 2013년 아카이브를 구축하였다. 이 글을 통해 느티나무도서관의 아카이브 조성 과정과 관리 현황에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

      • 인공지능 알고리즘의 편향성에 대한 판단 - 기계학습을 중심으로 -

        최진선 한국인터넷윤리학회 2018 The Digital Ethics(디지털 윤리) Vol.2 No.2

        Decisions made by artificial intelligence algorithms have biases or potential errors. This is because machine learning takes in various biased elements located on the basis of an individual or society without ethical judgment. Current laws regulate the structure of algorithms, but this focuses only on privacy. Forced disclosure of artificial intelligence algorithms can result in the designers' freedom of economic activity and disregarding the property value of the algorithms. Thus, the software designer's self-regulatory, or ethical design, should precede. It should also be given the right to know how much artificial intelligence is used in human decision-making and refuse decisions based on artificial intelligence alone. In addition, if the use of algorithms results in significant damage to social values, the law needs to be amended to recognize the designer's fault for the illegal bias of algorithms.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재

        The Roles of L1 Knowledge and Intervention Effects in the L2 Acquisition of English Control and Raising Constructions

        최진선 한국언어학회 2017 언어 Vol.42 No.3

        Choe, Jinsun. 2017. The Roles of L1 Knowledge and Intervention Effects in the L2 Acquisition of English Control and Raising Constructions. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 42-3, 511-529. This paper investigates whether Korean learners of English can comprehend (subject and object) control and raising constructions in English. These three constructions display both interesting similarities and differences between English and Korean, and thus, they may be used as a testing ground to determine how L1 knowledge and intervention effects interact in terms of L2 acquisition. A total of fifty-four Korean-speaking adults were asked to identify the null infinitival subjects in English constructions involving (1) Subject control (e.g., John promised Mary to join the club), (2) Object control (e.g., Jane persuaded Brian to leave the school), and (3) Raising across an experiencer (e.g, Tom seems to Susan to be cooking). The results showed that their performance was the best with the object control, followed by the subject control, and the worst performance was shown with the raising sentences. These findings suggest that the learners find those constructions difficult that manifest intervention effects, such as subject control and raising sentences, but the difficulty with subject control is modulated by the L1 knowledge as the same construction exists in their L1 Korean. (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)

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