지역주민 환경오염 노출수준 및 생체지표 모니터링 방법에 대한 연구 -울산지역을 중심으로-

이종태,조용성,손지영,이정원,이승준,정영희,김대선,유승도,안승철,Lee, Jong-Tae,Cho, Yong-Sung,Son, Ji-Young,Lee, Joung-Won,Lee, Seung-Jun,Chung, Young-Hee,Kim, Dae-Seon,Yu, Seung-Do,Ahn, Seung-Chul 한국환경보건학회 2008 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.34 No.3

Since 2003, the National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) of Korea has been conducting "The monitoring study on exposure level and biomarkers of environmental pollutants" in the Ulsan industrial complex with the goals to establish a surveillance system for residents, to evaluate the health effects associated with chronic exposure to environmental pollutants and to develop the environmental health indicators in Ulsan industrial complex. This program consists of three phases an initial or foundation phase in which the program is developed, made operational and extended to the community, followed by an evaluation and accountability assessment of the surveillance system and finally an improvement in the quality of life and the maintenance of good health for Ulsan residents. In the period 2003 to 2008, the study program developed the surveillance system which will be used for the full-length survey. All participants in this study were contacted at a presentation meeting for residents, introduced to the objectives and protocols of the survey, and asked to participate. Informed consent was obtained from each participant. The study is now underway and includes questionnaires, health examinations and the analysis/collection/banking of bio-sample such as blood and urine. To date 828 subjects have participated and already 588 subjects have been followed up. We are committed to complete health examinations and to arrange storage of biosample for all participants. During the current year, we will analyze metals (Pb in blood and Cd, inorganic As and Hg in urine) in 1,972 samples and VOCs (11 species) and PARs (18 species) in 300 samples (blood sample). Moreover, the summary of the first step and the further preparation of the second step are currently underway. In this article, we introduce the study and its protocols and the distribution and size of the study participants. In conclusion, this survey will be continuously conducted on the established cohort and will enable the identification of relationship between environmental pollutant exposures and the health status of residents in Ulsan industrial complex.

고신뢰성 지상시험지원장비 조기 확보를 위한 시나리오 기반 위성 탑재체 패킷 분석방법

이종태,이기준,Lee, Jong-Tae,Lee, Ki-Jun 대한원격탐사학회 2017 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.33 No.5

Since satellites, including payloads, are limited in how they can respond to problems after launch, the functionality of the satellite should be verified sufficiently by EGSE (Electrical Ground Support Equipment). In addition, considering the trend that the development period of the satellite is shortening and the development of the EGSE must precede the development of the engineering model of electronic equipment, early securing of EGSE is necessary to comply with the development schedule of the entire satellite. In this paper, we propose a method for early securing highly reliable EGSE by devising a scenario based operating payload packet analyzer, which is a part of the EGSE, through functional modularization and external parameterization, and show the result of applying the implemented payload packet analyzer to real satellite program. 탑재체를 포함한 위성은 발사 이후 문제 발생시 조치할 수 있는 방법이 한정적이므로, 지상시험지원장비를 이용하여 그 기능을 충분히 검증하여야 한다. 또한 위성의 개발기간이 단축되고 있는 추세와 지상시험지원장비의 개발 완료시점이 전장품 엔지니어링 모델 개발완료보다 앞서야 한다는 점을 고려하면, 지상시험지원장비의 조기 확보는 위성 전체의 개발일정 준수를 위해서 반드시 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 지상시험지원장비의 일부인 탑재체 패킷 분석장치를 기능별 모듈화와 외부 파라메터화를 통해 시나리오 기반으로 동작할 수 있게 고안하여 고신뢰도의 지상시험지원장비 조기 확보방안을 제시하고, 구현한 장비를 실재 위성 개발사업에 적용한 결과를 보여준다.

우리나라 지방별육돈의 산육성및 육질에 관한 연구

이종태,송계원 ( Jong Tae Lee,Kae Won Song ) 한국축산학회 1976 한국축산학회지 Vol.18 No.3

To investigate the average meat production ability of meat hogs and the quality of perk produced primarily for export, the carcass data and cutting yield data were obtained from 7,689 heads of meat hogs and were analysed by production areas. The chemical analysis of muscles and the physical properties of fat were made. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. The average postnatal days of the meat hogs was 191 days, and the average live weight of hogs that were fasted for 10∼12 hours was 88.48㎏. From these the market weights was estimated to be about 90㎏. 2. The average dressing percentage was 75.40%, and the average backfat thickness was 2.91㎝ that, this is supposed to be No.2 grade according to the carcass grading standard of Japanese. 3. The average four lean cuts yield was 68.75% and the five primal cuts was 82.31% on the carcass weight basis. 4. The total fresh pork including tender loin was 59.66% on the carcass weight basis and this was 49.98% on the live weight basis. 5. The total abnormality was 9.59% and 36.9% of the total abnormalities was found in the gastro-intestinal tract.

Earth Dam의 가상파괴로 인한 홍수파의 예측모형

이종태,한건윤,이정식,Lee, Jong Tae,Han, Kun Yeun,Lee, Jung Sik 대한토목학회 1986 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.6 No.4

본 연구에서는 earth dam의 파괴로부터 야기되는 유출수문곡선을 유도하고, 홍수파가 자연하도를 통하여 하류로 전파되어 나가는 과정을 추적하기 위하여 dynamic wave equation을 구성하고, 이 식을 Preissmann scheme과 double sweep법을 이용하여 해석하는 DBF(Dam Break Floodwave) 요형을 개발하였다. 본 모형을 Teton dam에 적용하여 댐 파괴로 인한 홍수파의 첨두수위, 청두유량, 도달시간 및 범람 범위 등을 계산하였고, 실측자료와의 비교검토를 통하여 본 모형의 적용성을 입증하였다. The floodwave propagation resulting from the earth dam-break is studied. DBF(Dam-Break Floodwave) model based on the dynamic wave equation is presented by introducing Preissmann scheme and double sweep algorithm. DBF model is applied to the Teton dam, and the numerical results have good agreements with the data observed in the peak elevation profile, the peak discharge, the flood travel time and the flooded area.

고리 1호기 계속 운전 추진 현황

이종태,Lee, Jong-Tae 한국원자력산업회의 2006 원자력산업 Vol.26 No.8

우리나라 최초의 원자력발전소인 고리 1호기가 2007년 6월 18일, 설계 수명인 30년(1977. 6. 19.~2007. 6.18.)에 도달함에 따라 사업주인 한국수력원자력(주)는 지난 6월 16일 고리 1호기 계속 운전을 위한 안전성 평가서를 과학기술부에 제출하였다. 과학기술부는 원자력법에 따라 1년 6개월 이내에 고리 1호기에 대한 안전성을 심사하여 계속 운전 여부를 결정하게 된다.

환자교차 설계 방법을 적용한 소아천식 입원에 대한 도시 대기오염의 급성영향평가

이종태,Lee, Jong-Tae 대한예방의학회 2003 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.36 No.1

Objectives : I used a case-crossover design to investigate the association between air pollution, and hospital admissions for asthmatic children under the age of 15 years in Seoul, Korea Methods : I estimated the changes in the levels of hospitalization risk from theinterquartile (IQR) increase in each pollutant concentrations, using conditional logistic regression analyses, with controls for weather information. Results : Using bidirectional control sampling, the results from a conditional logistic regression model, with controls for weather conditions, showed the estimated relative risk of hospitalization for asthma among children to be 1.04 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01-1.08) for particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10m (IQR=40.4ug/m3); 1.05 (95% CI, 1.00- 1.09) for nitrogen dioxide (IQR=14.6ppb): 1.02 (95% CI,0.97-1.06) for sulfur dioxide (IQR=4.4ppb): 1.03 (95% CI, 0.99-1.08) for ozone (IQR=21.7ppb): and 1.03 (95% CI, 0.99-1.08) for carbon monoxide f10R=1.0ppm). Conclusions : This empirical analysis indicates the bidirectional control sampling methods, by design, would successfully control the confounding factors due to the long-term time trends of air pollution. These findings also support the hypothesis that air pollution at levels below the current ambient air quality standards of Korea is harmful to sensitive subjects, such as asthmatic children.

팔라듐 촉매화 비닐 치환 반응을 이용한 Conjugated Dienals의 합성

이종태,김진일,Jong-Tae Lee,Jin Il Kim 대한화학회 1984 대한화학회지 Vol.28 No.5

${\alpha},{\beta}$-불포화 알데히드의 아세탈은 브롬화 방향족화합물들과 팔라듐 촉매와 트리에틸아민 존재하에서 쉽게 반응하여 방향족의 conjugated enals을 생성하였다. 불포화 아세탈로서 acrolein diethyl acetal과 methacrolein diethyl acetal을 사용하여 이들을 메틸기와 이소프로필기로 치환된 브롬화 방향족화합물들과 $100^{\circ}C$에서 반응시킨 뒤 생성물들을 옥살산 수용액으로 처리하여 방향족의 conjugated enals를 합성하였다. o-bromotoluene과 methacrolein diethyl acetal과의 반응을 제외하고는 모두 60% 이상의 좋은 수득율을 얻을 수 있었으며 생성물의 구조는 proton NMR과 IR스펙트럼으로 확인하였다. 3-bromopropenal dimethyl acetal 및 (E)-3-bromo-2-methylpropenal diethyl acetal을 할로겐화 비닐화합물의 반응 부위로 하고 1-알켄과 ethyl acrylate등을 올레핀 반응 부위로 하는 반응물들의 역조합(reverse combination)에 의하여 지방족의 2,4-dienals를 50% 이상의 수득율로 합성 할 수 있다. Acetals of ${\alpha},{\beta}$-unsaturated aldehydes reacted readily with aryl bromides in the presence of palladium catalyst and triethylamine to form aryl conjugated enals. Acrolein diethyl acetal and methacrolein diethyl acetal were reacted with phenyl bromides with substituents such as methyl and isopropyl groups at $100^{\circ}C$. The reaction products yields except the reaction of o-bromotoluene with methacrolein diethyl acetal. The products were identified by proton nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy. In the reverse combination of reactants to prepare aliphatic 2,4-dienals in good yield of above 50%, 3-bromopropenal dimethyl acetal and (E)-3-bromo-2-methylpropenal diethyl acetal were used as vinylic halide reactants and 1-alkenes and ethyl acrylate as olefin reactants.

중랑천유역의 '98, '99 홍수특성 분석 및 문제점

이종태,허성철,Lee, Jong-Tae,Heo, Seong-Cheol 한국수자원학회 2000 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.33 No.1

항내(港內) 장주기파(長週期波) 해석(解析)을 위한 2차원(二次元) 부정류(不定流)의 수학적(數學的) 모형(模型)

이종태,이원환,Lee, Jong Tae,Lee, Won Hwan 대한토목학회 1983 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.3 No.1

장주기파(長週期波)에 의한 항내(港內)의 반응(反應)을 예측(豫測)하기 위하여 비선형(非線型) 편미분방정식(偏微分方程式)으로 표현(表現)되는 2차원(二次元) 부정류(不定流)의 운동방정식(運動方程式)과 연속방정식(連續方程式)을 확정(確定)하고, 이 식(式)들에 Abbott의 Implicit 형(型) 차분형(差分型)을 적용(適用)하여 유한(有限) 차분방정식(差分方程式)의 형태(形態)로 유도(誘導)한 후(後), double sweep 알고리즘에 의하여 해석(解析)하는 수학적(數學的) 모형(模型)을 개발(開發)하였다. 본(本) 모형(模型)은 임의(任意)의 파형(波形), 풍속(風速)과 수심(水深), 위도(緯度) 등(等)을 입력자료(入力資料)로 하여 임의(任意)의 지형(地形)을 가진 항내(港內)에서의 반응(反應)을 해석(解析)할 수 있도록 설계(設計)되었다. 특(特)히 파향(波向), 이송항(移送項), 항입구(港入口)로 되돌아 나오는 에너지의 방사현상(放射現象) 등(等)을 수치해석적(數値解析的)으로 처리(處理)하는 수법(手法)의 개발(開發)에 관(關)하여 연구(硏究)하였다. 본(本) 모형(模型)에 의한 해석결과치(解析結果値)는 1차원(次元) 및 2 차원(次元) 정진동(靜振動)(seiche) 수치실험(數値實驗)을 통(通)하여 검정(檢定)하였으며, Ippen과 Goda의 이론해석치(理論解析値) 및 실험결과치(實驗結果値)와 비교(比較)하였다. A mathematical model for the two-dimensional unsteady flow was developed by introducing Abbott's implicit finite difference operator and double sweep algorithm, which could be applied to simulate the respose of a harbor against the intrusion of long waves through the entrance connected to open sea. In order to improve its accuracy corresponding to the field phenomena, bottom resistance, Coriolis force, wind effect terms were included and wave direction and radiating effect was considered. The result of seiche test was always stable and the amplitude was accurate. Some phase shift was occured, but it could be reduced by using small values of Courant number and many points per a wave length as well. A comparision with the Ippen and Goda's theoritical and hydraulic experimental works was fulfilled.

댐 붕괴 홍수파 해석을 위한 무차원 홍수추적곡선의 유도

이종태,한건연,Lee, Jong Tae,Han, Kun Yeun 대한토목학회 1992 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.12 No.2

The types of dam-break have been classified as instantaneous and gradual failure. Equations for estimating the peak outflow have been derived respectively as a metric unit. New dimensionless routing curves have been deveoloped based on the distance parameter which has been used in SMPDBK and hydro-geometric characteristics of dams and reservoirs in Korea. These suggested curves can be used for any case of the flow of supercritical or subcritical. The computed peak flowrate shows the trend of decreasing dependence on the Froude numbers as it increases. These curves are applied to Hyogi dam. and the results have good agreements with the data observed in the peak discharges, peak elevations and flood travel time. The simplified dam-break model in this study would contribute effectively to forecast the dam-break flood in this country with minimum informations in a short time. 댐 붕괴의 유형을 순간적 붕괴와 점진적 붕괴로 구분하였고 각 경우에 대하여 첨두유량의 산정식을 Metric 단위로 환산하여 유도하였다. 기존의 SMPDBK 모형에서 사용된 거리 매개변수의 개념을 도입하고 국내 댐 및 저수지의 자료를 기초로 한 새로운 무차원 홍수추적곡선을 유도하였다. 새로운 추적곡선은 기존의 모형에서 다루지 않은 사류(射流)상태의 경우도 포함하고 있으므로, 산지하천이 많은 국내유역에 적용시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 유도된 무차원 홍수추적곡선은 Froude 수가 증가됨에 따라 유량감쇠비(流量減衰比)도 증가하고 있는 경향을 보여주었으며, 그 증가율은 Froude 수가 증가함에 따라 감소하고 있었다. 특히, 사류의 경우에서는 Froude 수가 커짐에 따라 그 증가율이 비교적 작게 나타나는 특성을 보이고 있었다. 효기(孝基) 댐 붕괴의 경우에 대하여 본 연구에서 유도한 무차원 홍수추적곡선을 적용한 결과를 실측치 및 동역학적 모형에 의한 계산결과치와 비교할 때, 댐 붕괴 지점에서의 첨두유량, 최고수위 및 홍수파의 도달시간 등에 있어 비교적 잘 일치되었다. 본 연구결과는 국내의 중소 댐에 경제적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.