황색신호 딜레마 상황에서의 자율신경계 반응

이영창,김보성,임동훈,김현우,지두환,민병찬,민윤기 한국산업경영시스템학회 2009 한국산업경영시스템학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.추계

Yellow signal is very important at the intersection, because it makes drivers to anticipate and cope with the changes of signal. However, yellow signal make drivers to fall in dilemma in the process of decision making. This study examined the change of autonomic nervous system(ANS) response according to driving velocities and perceptions of yellow signal in yellow interval dilemma. Fourteen undergraduate students(average age 24.9± 1.92) participated in this experiment. They had more than one year of driving experience and living in Daejeon. Participants, in the constant driving condition of 80km and 100km velocity, drove for each about 10~15 minutes on driving courses combined by the five yellow interval dilemma situation. In addition, electrocardiogram(ECG) and electrodermal activity(EDA) were measured during driving. As a result, skin conductance level(SCL), skin conductance response(SCR), and number of SCR(NSCR), represented the activation of sympathetic nervous system(SNS), were higher at the yellow interval dilemma situation. In contrast, respiratory sinus arrhythmia(RSA), represented the activation of parasympathetic nervous system, were lower at that situation. This study have significance in terms that ANS response was examined in yellow interval dilemma situation.

거대 표재성 분포형 조기위암 1예

이영창,김홍수,이문호,장재영,김선주,김대중,박상흠,정일권,성재락,오제호,목지오 대한소화기내시경학회 1997 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.17 No.3

Superficial spreading stomach cancer, as first described by Stout in 1942, is superficially spreading cancer confined to mucosa and submucosa, and measuring up to 10 cm in diameter. Clinical manifestation is peptic ulcer like symptom with a long duration, and a gross appearance is characterized by reddening, irregular and slight nodular thickening of the involved mucosa. We should be careful to differentiate chronic atrophie gastritis or multiple superficial gastric erosions from superficial spreading stomach cancer. It is classified to a subtype of early gastric cancer type Ilc(IIc$quot;) and the prognosis is as good as early gastric cancer. A 60-yearold woman was admitted to our hospital because of epigastric pain for 2 years. She was confirmed to have superficial spreading stomach cancer by gastroduodenoscopy, endoseopic ultrasonography, and operation. We report a case of superficial spreading stomach cancer with a review of relevant literatures.

췌관내 회충 미입증으로 발생된 급성 췌장염 1예

이영창,이태영,김홍수,이문호,박상흠,최우봉,정일권,성재락,황산,이낙원,목지오,김선주 대한소화기내시경학회 1997 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.17 No.5

Acute pancreatitis due to impaction of Ascaris lumbricoides into the pancreatic duct is very rare. Authors hnve experienced one case of pancreatic ascariasis. Patient was a 62-year-old female with epigastric pain. Abdominal USG and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography showed characteristic finding of pancreatic ascariasis. Ascaris was removed with palypectomy snare and acute pancreatitis was resolved completely.

기억재료의 난이도와 연관성에 따른 틀린 인출의 기억촉진효과

이영창,방혜영,곽진선,민윤기 한국인지및생물심리학회 2016 한국심리학회지 인지 및 생물 Vol.28 No.2

This study is conducted to confirm the influence of quantitative and qualitative characteristics, difficulty and relatedness between memory materials, on memory enhancement effect of unsuccessful retrieval. For this purpose, memory materials, the word pairs, are classified into four categories according to difficulty(2) and relatedness(2). The words of pairs have similar frequency of use. Then, participants learned the materials attempting unsuccessful retrieval and the results are measured as Recollection rates. The experiment is designed as between participants for difficulty(2) and relatedness(2), so two-way ANOVA between groups is performed. As a result, main effects of difficulty and relatedness are significant in both immediate and delayed recall test. Specifically, recollection rates of low difficulty group are better than high group and the rates of high relatedness group are better than low group. In addition, aspects of the rates for difficulty and relatedness are similar both in the immediate and delayed test. It means both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of memory materials, difficulty and relatedness, influence on memory enhancement effect of unsuccessful retrieval, even in delayed test condition. 본 연구는 단어 쌍 자극을 사용하여 기억재료의 양적인 특성인 난이도(음절 수)와 질적인 특성인 연관성(의미적 관계성)이 틀린 인출의 기억촉진효과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 사용빈도가 유사한 단어들을 이용하여 고난이도-고연관 자극, 고난이도-저연관 자극, 저난이도 고연관 자극, 그리고 저난이도-저연관 자극으로 구분하고 틀린 인출시도를 통한 학습을 수행한 후 정확회상률을 측정하였다. 실험은 난이도(2)와 연관성(2)에 따른 집단 간 설계로 수행되었으며, 집단 간 이원변량분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 즉시회상과 지연회상 모두 난이도와 연관성의 주효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 세부적으로 고난이도 집단에 비해 저난이도 집단의 정확회상률이 우수했으며, 저연관 집단에 비해 고연관 집단의 정확회상률이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 즉시회상과 지연회상 모두 난이도와 연관성에 따른 정확회상률의 변화경향성이 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기억재료의 양적인 특성(난이도)과 질적인 특성(연관성)이 모두 틀린 인출의 기억촉진효과에 영향을 미치며, 일정시간이 지연된 후에도 유지된다는 것을 의미한다.

수필-관료로 변신한 과학자

이영창,Lee, Yeong-Chang 한국과학기술단체총연합회 1990 과학과 기술 Vol.23 No.7

국어교육 내 매체 교육 변화 양상 탐색

이영창,오현아 한국국어교육학회 2014 새국어교육 Vol.0 No.101

The advance of media has a direct, indirect impact on the lives of students and this phenomenon is being recognized within Korean language education, leading to media education in progress. Thus, at this point it is necessary to examine the aspects of development of media education, because this examination educators to seek the direction of media language education. As a result, this study attempted to look into the research history media education, the look and development that have appeared in Korean language curriculum from the 1st to the 2011 revised national curriculum, and the aspects of the development, that is, how textbooks reflect the development. There have been few studies on the history of development in media education. This study divided the aspects of development of each media education for discussion, which have appeared in Korean language curriculum and textbooks. The aspects of development of each media education in Korean language curriculum were discussed by dividing them into a stage of media recognition gestation, a stage of media education downturn, a stage of interest in media resources reading, and a stage of interest in media resources using. Textbooks were discussed by dividing them into a gestation stage of media education recognition, an recognition stage of linguistic properties gestation of media, a stage of interest in media resources reading, an interest stage in media resources use, and an intensified stage of linguistic properties recognition. This study is significant in that it provided a base for effective media education along with the future direction of media education. 매체의 발달은 학습자의 생활에 직․간접적인 영향을 미치고 국어과 교육에서도 이러한 현상을 수용하여 매체 관련 교육이 이루어지고 있는 현시점에서 국어교육 내 매체 교육 변화 양상을 고찰하는 것은 국어과 매체 교육의 방향을 모색할 수 있기 때문에 필요하다. 이에 따라 본고는 매체 교육 연구사를 살펴보고, 1차〜2011 개정 교육과정까지 국어과 교육과정에 나타난 매체 교육 변화 모습과 교과서에서 반영 양상을 살펴보고자 하였다. 매체 교육 변천사에 관한 연구는 소략한데, 이 논의에서는 국어과 교육과정과 교과서에 나타난 각각의 매체 교육 변화 양상을 나누어 살펴보았다. 국어과 교육과정에 나타난 매체 교육 변화 양상은 매체 인식 태동 단계, 매체 교육 침체 단계, 매체 자료 읽기 관심 단계, 매체 자료 활용 관심 단계로 나누어 논의하였다. 교과서는 매체 교육 인식 태동 단계, 매체의 언어적 속성 인식 태동 단계, 매체 교육 침체 단계, 매체 자료 읽기 관심 단계, 매체 자료 활용 관심 단계, 매체의 언어적 속성 인식 심화 단계로 나누어 논의하였다. 본 논의는 매체 교육의 향방과 더불어 효과적인 매체 교육을 위한 기반을 제공했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

행정중심복합도시 첫마을은 공동체 형성을 복원한다.

이영창,Lee, Yeong-Chang 대한건축사협회 2006 建築士 Vol.2006 No.6

고전소설과 현대적 매체 변용 교육 연구

이영창 강원대학교 국어교육과 2014 語文學報 Vol.34 No.-

Changes of Behavioral and Physiological Responses Caused by Color Temperature

이영창,민윤기,민병찬,김보성 한국감성과학회 2015 감성과학 Vol.18 No.2

LED lighting has an advantage of adjusting color temperature. This change of color temperature may derive change in behavioral and physiological responses of the visual perception for indoor environments. This research examined the changes of behavioral and physiological responses caused by the color temperature. The environment was configured that the indoor temperature was 20 degrees centigrade or less as the perceived uncomfortable environment in winter. Then, the comfortable sensation vote (CSV) and the results of 3-back working memory test were measured as behavioral responses. In addition, the Electrodermal Activity (EDA) and Electrocardiogram (ECG) were measured as the responses of autonomics nervous system (ANS) in the three conditions of color temperature (red: 3862K, white: 5052K, blue: 11,460K). As a result, behavioral responses were not significant by the condition of color temperature, but the tendency of occupants’ physiological relaxation appeared in the blue color temperature condition compared with the white color temperature condition. Although the color temperature of LED lighting might be a small factor in terms of the characteristics of indoor environment, it suggests that the color temperature could have an impact on the physiological changes in the parasympathetic nervous system.

주택임대차보호법상 대항력 있는 임차보증금반환채권에 대한 가압류의 효력

이영창 사법발전재단 2013 사법 Vol.1 No.23

이 글은 주택임대차보호법상 대항력 있는 임대차의 임차보증금반환채권에 대한 가압류의 효력에 관한 대법원 2013. 1. 17. 선고 2011다49523 전원합의체 판결에 대한 해설이다. 이 사건의 쟁점은 주택임대차보호법 제3조 제3항은 “임차주택의 양수인은 임대인의 지위를 승계한 것으로 본다.”고 규정하고 있는데, 주택임대차보호법이 적용되는 주택임대차에서 임차인의 임차보증금반환채권이 가압류된 후 주택이 양도된 경우 주택양수인이 임대인의 지위뿐 아니라 가압류의 제3채무자의 지위도 승계하는지 여부이다. 이에 관하여는 제3채무자 지위의 승계를 긍정하여 주택양수인만이 가압류의 제3채무자가 된다는 견해(승계긍정설), 제3채무자 지위의 승계를 부정하여 가압류채권자에 대해서는 주택양도인이 여전히 제3채무자라는 견해(승계부정설), 제3채무자 지위의 승계를 부정하면서 임차주택의 양도로 채권가압류결정의 피압류채권이 소멸하였기에 채권가압류결정은 실효되었고, 따라서 주택양도인에게도 가압류의 효력이 미치지 않는다는 견해(가압류소멸설)가 있다. 대상판결의 다수의견은 승계긍정설의 입장에 서서, 주택임대차보호법상의 대항요건을 갖춘 임대차에서 임차인의 임차보증금반환채권이 가압류된 후 임차주택이 양도된 경우에 주택임대차보호법 제3조 제3항으로 인하여 가압류의 효력은 임대인의 지위를 승계한 주택양수인에게만 미치게 된다고 보아, 금전채권에 대한 가압류의 일반적인 효력에 대한 중대한 예외를 선언하였다. 다수의견과 같이 승계긍정설을 택할 경우 선의, 무과실인 주택양수인의 임차인에 대한 임차보증금반환의 효력을 어떻게 볼 것인가가 문제되나, 이는 대상판결의 심판대상이 아니어서 이에 대한 판단은 이루어지지 않았다. 이 점에 관하여는 채권의 준점유자에 대한 변제의 효력을 긍정하는 견해와 부정하는 견해가 대립하고 있다. This is a commentary on the Supreme Court Full Panel Decision 2011Da49523 decided Jan. 17, 2013, regarding the effect of provisional seizure against a security deposit repayment claim with opposing power in accordance with the House Leasing Protection Act. The main issues of this care is: considering that Article 3 (3) of the House Leasing Protection Act provides that “the transferee (including the person who has succeeded to the right to lease) of a leased house shall be deemed to have succeeded to the status of the lessor;” whether the transferee of a housing — which was transferred to the individual following provisional seizure of a lessee's security deposit repayment claim in a housing lease — succeeds the statuses of the lessor, and also that of the third party debtor. There are three opinions regarding the aforementioned issue: the succession approval approach, which acknowledges third party debtor status succession, and therefore the transferee becomes the third party debtor to the provisional seizure; the succession denial approach, which denies third party debtor status succession; and finally, the provisional seizure termination approach, which denies third party debtor status succession, and perceives that the provisional seizure of claim order has lapsed because the order's claim to be seized is terminated due to the transfer, thus the effects of the provisional seizure does not extend to the transferor. The majority opinion of Supreme Court en banc Decision 2011Da49523 took the succession approval approach, and declared a significant exception on the general effect of provisional seizure against pecuniary claims, on grounds that: when a leased housing is transferred after a lessee's security deposit repayment claim has been provisionally seized during a lease with requirements for opposing power; the effect of the provisional seizure only extends to the transferee, who has succeeded the lessor's status in accordance with Article 3 (3) of the House Leasing Protection Act. Selecting the succession approval approach — as the majority opinion did — does create the issue of how to perceive the effect of a fautless or well — intended transferee's security deposit repayment to the lessee. However, this was not the subject of Decision 2011Da49523, and thus there were no determinations regarding the issue. Currently there are two conflicting opinions on the aforementioned issue: one that acknowledges the repayment effect to a quasi possessor, and the other which denies the effect.