대학생의 영적안녕과 죽음에 대한 태도 및 호스피스 인식

이영은,최은아,이경은,Lee, Young Eun,Choi, Eun Ah,Lee, Kyoung Eun 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2015 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.18 No.4

목적: 본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 영적안녕, 죽음에 대한 태도 및 호스피스에 대한 인식 정도와 그 관계를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 방법: 대상자는 B 광역시에 소재한 3개 종합대학교에 재학 중인 간호학과를 제외한 대학생 143명이었고, 자료수집 기간은 2014년 9월 1일부터 동년 9월 0일까지였다. 결과: 대학생의 영적안녕 정도는 평균 2.63(척도범위 1~4)으로 중간 정도였고, 죽음에 대한 태도는 2.74(척도범위 1~4)로 중간보다 약간 높은 것으로 나타나 약간 긍정적인 것을 알 수 있었다. 대학생의 호스피스의 인식 정도는 일반적 인식에서 '알고 있다'라고 대답한 학생이 54.5%로 절반수준이었고, 호스피스 관련 교육을 '받은 적 없다'가 93.0%으로 대부분을 차지하였으며, '호스피스를 알고 있다'고 응답한 경우 호스피스를 듣게 된 경로는 '종교기관'이 30명(38.5%)으로 가장 많았다. 호스피스의 목적에 대한 인식 정도는 3.90(척도범위 1~5)로 비교적 높았고, 호스피스의 필요성에 대한 인식 정도는 3.48(척도범위 1~5)로 중간보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 호스피스의 목적에 대한 인식 정도는 호스피스인지, 추후 호스피스 수강 의향, 추후 호스피스 자원봉사 의향에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었고, 대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 호스피스의 필요성에 대한 인식 정도는 부모 생존 여부, 학교생활 만족도, 부모와의 관계, 호스피스 인지, 호스피스 관련교육 수강 유무, 추후 호스피스 수강 의향, 추후 호스피스 자원봉사 의향에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대학생의 영적안녕과 죽음에 대한 태도(r=0.175, P=0.037), 영적안녕과 호스피스에 대한 인식(r=0.203, P=0.015)은 각각 양의 상관관계였고, 죽음에 대한 태도와 호스피스 인식은 상관관계가 없었다. 결론: 일반대학생의 죽음에 대한 태도와 호스피스에 대한 인식을 증진시키기 위한 죽음 및 호스피스 교육프로그램 개발을 제안한다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide baseline data for the development of an educational program for hospice care for college students. Methods: A survey was conducted at three universities in B city with 143 students from September 5, 2014 through September 26, 2014. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 18 program. This study was approved by IRB. Results: The college students' spiritual well-being was at a medium level. Their attitudes to death were neutral, and perception of hospice care was at a medium level. Most of the participants (93.0%) had no training in hospice care. The participants' awareness of the purpose of hospice care was at a relatively high level. Their awareness of the need for hospice care was at a moderate level. The participants' spiritual well-being and their attitudes to death showed a weak but positive correlation (r=0.179, P=0.030). The relationship between their spiritual well-being and awareness of hospice care were positively correlated (r=0.203, P=0.015). Conclusion: The participants' perception of hospice care was low. Most of them had no experience of hospice care education. Also, the higher the spiritual stability was, the higher the participants' perception of the purpose and the necessity of hospice care was. And their perception of the hospice care varied depending on their family relationship, satisfaction with school life, and cognition of hospice care. Therefore, we need consider these variables to develop a hospice education program to enhance college students' attitudes to death and their perception of hospice care.

급성기 뇌경색 환자에서 Scandinavian Stroke Scale과 Motricity Index 간의 상관관계에 대한 연구

이영은,노현석,이동혁,양승보,이현중,조승연,박성욱,정우상,문상관,박정미,조기호,고창남,Lee, Young-eun,Jamiyandorj, Budlkham,Noh, Hyeon-seok,Lee, Dong-hyuk,Yang, Seung-bo,Lee, Hyun-joong,Cho, Seung-yeon,Park, Seong-uk,Jung, Woo-sang,Moon, S 대한한방내과학회 2015 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.36 No.2

Objectives: This study examined the correlation between the Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS) and the Motricity Index (MI) in acute cerebral infarction patients. Methods: We studied 75 inpatients within a month after the onset of cerebral infarction; patients were recruited from July 2012 to November 2013. We analyzed the correlation between changes in SSS and MI by pattern identification. Results: A significant moderate positive linear correlation was noted between SSS and MI in the total patient cohort and in a Fire-heat group, Dampness-phlegm group, Qi deficiency group, and Deficiency syndrome group. A significant strong positive linear correlation existed between SSS and MI in the Excess syndrome group. The Yin deficiency group showed a weak positive linear correlation, but it was not statistically significant. Conclusions: This study provides evidence that the correlation between SSS and MI in acute cerebral infarction patients could differ depending on pattern identification.

광주 충효동 분청과 백자의 과학기술적 연구 (Ⅰ). 성분분석을 중심으로

이영은,고경신,Lee, Young Eun,Koh, Kyong Shin 대한화학회 1998 대한화학회지 Vol.42 No.3

15세기 초부터 약 70-80년간 활동한 광주 충효동 가마터에서 출토된 분청과 백자 60여점을 위치와 층위에 따라 8그룹으로 나누어 성분을 분석하였다. 태토의 경우 XRF로 주성분을, 그리고 ICP-MS로 미량성분을 분석하였으며, 유약은 EPMA를 사용하여 주성분을 분석하였다. SPPS 프로그램을 이용한 주성분분석법으로 성분분석 결과를 통계분석한 결과, 위치와 층위별로 뚜렷한 차이를 보였는데, 초기에 만들어진 $CHE_2$의 최상급의 분청태토는 $Al_2O_3$함량이 높고, $Fe_2O_3,\;TiO_2$가 낮았으며, 시기가 늦어질수록 질이 떨어져 $Al_2O_3$는 낮고, Fe_2O_3,\;TiO_2,$ CaO등이 높았다. 백자의 태토는 연질백자나 경질백자 모두 시기에 관계없이 30% 이상의 높은 $Al_2O_3$함량을 나타내었다. 분청유악은 라임계열이고, 백자유약은 알칼리라임계열이었다. 분청 20편에 대한 미량성분 조사에서는 1호가마에서 생산된 CHE2와 2호가마에서 생산된 CHW3-L이 같은 흙을 가지고 만들었을 것으로 추정되어 이 두 가마가 거의 동시에 운영되었음을 추정할 수 있었다. Punch'ong and whiteware sherds excavated from four kilns located in Ch'unghyodong, Kwangju, Chollanamdo were analyzed for their body and glaze composition. They are classified into eight different groups by the site and layer from which they were collected. In principal component analysis of major composition, the punch'ong body separates out into several different groups. CHE2, made in early fifteenth century, has a higher aluminum and lower iron content compared to the later groups of lower grade. Whiteware body has a very high aluminum content of around 30 wt. in both soft type and hard type. Punch'ong glaze was determined to be lime type and whiteware alkali-lime type.

소아 진정 시 구강 협점막하로 투여한 Midazolam의 효과에 관한 연구

이영은,박미경,김윤희,정상혁,백광우,Lee, Young-Eun,Park, Mi-Eung,Kim, Yun-Hee,Jung, Sang-Hyuk,Baek, Kwang-Woo 대한치과마취과학회 2005 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.5 No.2

Purpose: This retrospective study assessed the effectiveness of submucosal (SM) midazolam (M), oral chloral hydrate (CH), hydroxyzine (H), and nitrous oxide (N) 99 uncooperative pediatric dental patients over 182 sedation sessions. Methods: Selection criteria included good medical health (ASA I), from 2 to 6 years of age, uncooperative behavior, and the need for restorations and dental surgery. The children who was administerated with CH H, N was Group 1 (48 case). The children who was administerated with CH, H, N, M was Group 2 (51 case). All the patients received oral CH (50-70 mg/Kg), H (1 mg/Kg) and N (less than 50%). Additionally the Group 2 received SM midazolam (0.1-0.2 mg/kg). Behavior response was rated as quiet (Q), crying (C), movement (M), or struggling (S) every 5 minutes through operative procedures. Behavior response rating was assigned to Houpt scale of Overall behavior. Data was analyzed using Chi-Square Test. Results: The Group 2 had more effective (88.2%) than the Group 1 (68.8%)(P = 0.05). Also, vomiting response decreased in the Group 2 (94.4%) than those with oral administration of chloral hydrate alone without SM midazolam (77.1%)(P = 0.05). Conclusions: SM midazolam improved the quality of sedation and vomiting response.

TVS경량체가 적용된 이방향 중공슬래브-기둥 접합부 뚫림전단거동의 실험적 평가

이영은,류재호,주영규,김상대,김재건,Lee, Yung-Eun,Ryu, Jae-Ho,Ju, Young-K.,Kim, Sang-Dae,Kim, Jae-Keon 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.11

Same as flat plate slab system, punching shear fracture is able to occur at the connection of two-way void slab and column. It is one of the biggest weak points of the two-way void slab, but there is none of regulation for punching shear strength of two-way void slab. Also the studies on punching shear behavior of two-way void slab are not enough to make a regulation. In this study, the punching shear behavior of two-way void slab with TVS lightweight ball is experimentally explored with parameters of different location of void around the column and usage of shear reinforcement. The result data shows that as the distance between column and void increases, punching shear strength increases as well. In addition, according to inferring inclined crack from two-way void slab, the location of void affects to slope of the inclined crack. Consequently, a new control perimeter is suggested. Also, revised design equation for punching shear strength of two-way void slab is devised by using shear strength reducing factor.

대학생의 원격강의 학습실재감이 학습성과에 미치는 영향 -학습몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로-

이영은,Lee, Young-Eun 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.8

본 연구는 2020학년도 1학기에 원격강의를 수강한 일반대학의 대학생들이 인식하는 학습실재감이 학습성과에 미치는 영향 및 학습몰입의 매개효과를 실증적으로 규명하였다. 서울·경기지역 소재 일반대학을 다니는 대학생들을 대상으로 2020년 9월 15일부터 약 1달 간 온라인 설문을 실시하여, 총 293명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 학습 실재감은 학습몰입과 학습성과에 영향을 미쳤으며, 학습몰입은 학습성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습 몰입은 학습실재감과 학습성과의 관계에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 코로나 19 대응차원으로 전환한 원격강의를 수강한 일반대학의 대학생들이 인식한 학습실재감이 학습성과에 미치는 영향과 학습몰입의 매개효과를 검증하였다는데 의의가 있다. This study purpose to empirically investigated the effects of Learning Presence perceived by university students at general universities who took Remote Classification in the first semester of 2020 on Learning Outcomes and the mediating effects of Learning Immersion. A total of 293 students were surveyed by conducting an online survey for about a month from Sep. 15, 2020, targeting college students attending general universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The results of the study are as follows: First, Learning Presence had an effect on Learning Immersion and Learning Outcomes, and Learning Immersion had an effect on Learning Outcomes. Second, Learning Immersion had a mediating effect on the relationship between Learning Presence and Learning Outcomes. This study is meaningful in that it verified the relationship between Learning Presence, Learning Outcomes, and Learning Immersion perceived by college students who took Remote Classification in COVID19 response dimension.

산욕초기 어머니 역할획득을 위한 신생아실 간호사 역할수행에 관한 연구

이영은,박춘화,박금자,김영순,박봉임,Lee Young Eun,Park Chun Hwa,Park Geum Ja,Kim Young Soon,Park Bong Im 한국아동간호학회 1998 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.4 No.2

The early postpartum period is crucial toward in recovery from childbirth and attainment of the maternal role. Maternal role attainment is a complex social and cognitive process of stimulus-response accomplished by learning. Helping for maternal role attainment is one of nursing goals in the early postpartum period. Based on King's conceptual framework for nursing, this study was planned as descriptive correlation study to determine the significant differences of the degree of nursery room nurses' role performance according to several variables of personal, interpersonal, and working system of nurses in nursery room. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the planning of nursing care to help maternal role attainment of the early postpartum period of mothers and to the development of relevant nursing theory. The data were collected from Feb. 3 to 28 by questionnaires with 273 nurses in nursery room. The instruments for this study were consisted of four parts : 21 questions for rot performance of nurse. 37 questions for personal system of nurse including 31 questions for role perception of nurse : 65 questions for interpersonal system including 63 questions for job stress of nurses , 18 questions for working system of nurse. The toos to measure role performance and role perception, and job stress of nurse were tested for internal reliability. Cronbach's Alphas were 0.9612, 0.9058, and 0.9649. The data were analysed by using in S.A.S. computerized program and included percentage, t-test, ANOVA Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Duncan multiple range test. The conclusions obtained from this study are summerized as follows : 1. The mean score of the items of role performance was 2.12(SD=0.55) in Likert's 4 points scale. 2. The degree of role performance was significantly different according to role perception(p=0.0001), age (p=0.006), educational background(p=0.002) , and certificate of midwife (p=0.03) among variables of personal system of subjects. 3. The degree of role performance was significantly different according to job stress (p=0.0001) and numbers of children(p=0.006) among variables of interpersonal system of subjects. 4. The degree of role performance was significantly different according to having opportunities for baby(p=0.03), the degree of flexibility to bring baby to mother's room(p=0.046), the scope of visitor for baby(p=0.016) , the degree of flexibility of visiting for baby (p=0.049) , the degree of participation of nurse in establishing visiting rules(p=0.017), existence and/or nonexistance of rules for breast feeding(p=0.010) , existence and/or nonexistance of education for breast feeding (p=0.009), existence and/or nonexistance of breast feeding room(p=0.013) , concert methods for breast feeding (p=0.003), working place (p=0.0001), and career(p=0.019) among variables of personal system of subjects.

Bedside Estimation of the Length of Nares-Vocal Cord in Children

이영은,신터전,김종철,이상훈,장기택,김정욱,김영재,현홍근,한효조,김현정,서광석,Lee, Young-Eun,Shin, Teo-Jeon,Kim, Chong-Chul,Lee, Sang-Hoon,Jang, Ki-Taeg,Kim, Jung-Wook,Kim, Youmg-Jae,Hyun, Hong-Keun,Han, Hyo-Jo,Kim, Hyun-Jeong,Seo, Kw The Korean Dental Society of Anesthsiology 2011 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.11 No.2

배경: 협조가 불가능하거나 진정법 하 치과치료가 여의치 않을 경우 전신마취 하 치료를 계획하게 된다. 하지만 전신마취 하 치료시 기관내 삽관이 여의치 않은 경우를 종종 경험하게 된다. 이와같은 경우 기관지경을 이용한 기관내 삽관을 시행한다. 기관지 내시경을 환자의 성문에 근접하게 전진시킬 경우 기관지 내시경 하 시야확보가 용이한 점을 감안 시 비공 - 성대간 거리를 예측하는 것은 매우 유용할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 비공 - 성대간 거리를 추정하게 되면 맹목적 비강내 기관내 삽관을 하는데도 도움이 된다. 방법: 본 연구는 전신마취하 치과치료가 예정되어 있는 62명의 소아환자들을 대상으로 하여 신체변수와 비공 - 성대거리와의 관계를 확인해보고자 하였다. 선형회귀분석을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 결과: 소아환자들에 있어 비공 - 성대간 거리는 환아의 신장, 체중, 연령 등과 상관관계를 나타내었다. 비공 - 성대간 거리와 상관관계를 보인 변수들 중 에서 신장과의 상관계수가 가장 높았다. 선형회귀분석을 통해 비공 - 성대간 거리를 예측하는 다음과 같은 회귀식을 구하였다. 비공 - 성대간 거리 = (4.8 + 신장(cm)) ${\times}$ 0.07 고찰: 본 연구에서 구해진 회귀식을 이용하여 기도유지가 어려운 소아의 기도유지 하는데 큰 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

영구대구치(永久大臼齒)의 교합면상(咬合面上)에 나타난 발육구(發育溝)의 변이(變異)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

이영은,Lee, Young-Eun 대한치과기공학회 1989 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The development of the lobe pattern in the human dentition plays a part in the form and function of each individual teeth. In order to determin the morphological categories used to describe the occlusal surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular molars, the variation of the developmental grooves which separate each lobe in the molars was examined and analysed. The obtained conclusions were as follow. 1. Most of the maxillary first molars with more distinct and more developmental grooves than the other molars but in most cases of the third molar, a heart-shaped outline due to poorly developed or abscent distolingual cusp was most frequent and in this case the third molar had the 3 cusps separated by the central developmental groove and the buccal developmental groove. 2. In most cases, the mandibular first molar had the 5-cusp type that the groove patter resembles a Y, the second molar the 4-cusp type arranged in such a way that the buccal and lingual developmental grooves meet the central developmental groove at right angle on the occlusal surface and many instances of the mandibular third molars had the 5-cusp thpe with a+groove pattern which separatess the mesiolingual cusp from the distobuccal cusp and the 4-cusp type with a+groove pattern. 3. The maxillary and mandibular third molar were most variable in the developmental groove.

간호 대학생의 호스피스 수강 유무에 따른 영적안녕과 죽음에 대한 태도 비교

이영은,박혜선,김정희,주명진,Lee, Young-eun,Park, Hae-sun,Kim, Jung-hee,Joo, Myung-jean 한국호스피스협회 2008 호스피스 학술지 Vol.8 No.2

Hospice should help a patient maintain spiritual well-being and its attitudes toward death can have great effects on treatment and nursing of patients on terminal patient. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in spiritual well-being and attitudes toward death due to taking a Hospice Subject in Nursing Students This is a comparative study design in which 31 senior nursing students of taking a hospice care subject and 27 senior nursing students of not taking a hospice care subject in college of nursing K university, that is located B metropolitan city in Korea. The instruments for spiritual well-being measuring tools was Kim's (2006) revision and complement of the translation by Choe (1990) on the basis of the spiritual well-being scale developed by Paloutzian and Ellison (1983). The instruments for attitudes toward death was researches revision and complement of the translation by Kim(1992) on the basis of the attitudes toward death Measuring Tool developed by Thorson and Powell (1988). Data were collected from June 1 through June 30, 2006; the researcher got permission from the subjcts, explained objectives of the research to subjects personally and got their permission, and distributed structured questionnaires to make a response in a self-administered basis. For data analysis, an SPSS WINDOWS 12.0 program was used for frequency, percentage, the mean, standard deviation, the minimum, the maximum, x2-test, ANCOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. The main results of this research are as follows: 1. There were no differecnces the degree of spiritual well-being and the degree of attitudes toward death between nursing students who took a hospice subject and nursing students who did not take a hospice Subject, except several items of attitudes toward death. There was significant positive correlation (r= .508, p= .000) between subjects spiritual well-being and attitudes toward death. That is, the higher spiritual well-being, the more positive attitudes toward death. In conclusion, although there were no differecnces spiritual well-being and attitudes toward death between nursing students who took a hospice care subject and nursing students who did not take a hospice care subject, in nursing students, spiritual well-being was relatively high and their attitudes toward death was relatively positive. To help a nursing students make a positive change in attitudes toward death, a nursing intervention program is necessary to improve spiritual well-being.