여행사에 대한 복수애호도 요인에 관한 연구

배기철 기전여자대학 1998 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The primary objective of this study was to empirically determine the relationship between travel agency images and customer patronages toward five competing travel agencies, and to understand the nature of their competition by matching customer patronage behavior toward alternative travel agencies with perceptions of alternative travel agencies on particular image attribute. This study contributes to the existing consumer patronage behavior literature by providing empirical research results for the interrelationships between multi-store image measures and multi-store loyalty measures. In terms of offering strategic guidelines, this study shows the magnitude of the relationships and explains the nature of competition in a travel market by linking customer patronage behavior toward one or more travel agencies with the image strengths/weaknesses of travel agencies on salient image dimensions. As a consequence, travel agencies can use this information in their repositioning strategies to improve or change their image

문화관광해설의 구성요인 및 해설전달과정 분석

배기철,신학진,김영성 한국관광학회 2011 관광학연구 Vol.35 No.10

This study investigated the components of cultural heritage interpretation and analyzed the cultural interpretation delivery process. Based on a review of related literature, this study developed a structural model between visitors' experiences of four different dimensions of cultural interpretation, visitor satisfaction and revisit intention. In order to examine the causal relationship between the theoretical constructs, data were conveniently collected from 240 visitors of Jeonju Hanok Village. Results showed that three dimensions of the interpretation factors(i.e. informative and educational, easy to follow, entertaining factors) positively affected kindness of the interpreters. Results also indicated that the three factors did not directly but indirectly affect the interpretation satisfaction via the kindness factor. Moreover, findings showed that the respondents' satisfaction on the interpretation turned out to be a significant predictor of their revisit intention. In conclusion, the interpretation delivery process verified in this study could be summarized as follows: Three heritage interpretation factors → kindness factor → interpretation satisfaction → behavioral intention. 관광문화해설의 해설요인이 문화해설만족으로 이어지는 인과적 과정과 해설만족이 행동의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증했다. 검증을 위해서 전주한옥마을에 방문하여 문화해설을 이용한 관광객 289명을 조사했고, 분석요건을 충족하는 247응답을 분석했다. 요약된 연구결과는 첫째, 문화관광해설요인인 정보교육성, 이해용이성, 흥미성은 친절성에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 정보교육성, 이해용이성, 흥미성은 흥미성을 매개로 문화해설만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 문화해설만족은 방문객의 행동의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 주목할 점은 문화관광해설의 모든 구성요인이 친절성을 매개로 해설만족으로, 해설만족을 매개로 행동의도 이어지는 서비스전달과정(Service delivery process)이 확인되었다. 즉 문화관광해설을 구성하는 요인사이에 역학관계 및 요인사이의 인과성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 검증은 문화관광해설의 교육과 실무에서 구성요인 중에서 정보교육성을 우선해야 하며, 친절성이 중요함을 시사하고 있다.

감독통제수단과 여행사종업원의 성과에 대한 지식수준, 역할명료성, 직무노력의 매개적 역할

배기철,황윤용 기전여자대학 1999 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

The primary objective of this study was to empirically explore the relationship between supervisory control dimension and performance of travel agency employees. From the empirical research, it was found that the effect of information from supervisor on the performance and satisfaction were more mediated by role ambiguity, working hard than rewards and punishments. Also, high level of knowledge about traveling influenced to performance of travel agency employees. It means that the supervisors of travel agency are needed to manage more effective control like a information serving than rewards and punishments.

High tibial osteotomy with cartilage regeneration surgery using human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee

배기철,Byung-Chan Choi,김두한,연창진,Ji-Hoon Kim 대한정형외과 스포츠의학회 2022 Arthroscopy and Orthopedic Sports Medicine Vol.9 No.2

Background: To compare clinical and radiological outcomes in high tibial osteotomy (HTO) with or without cartilage regeneration surgery using human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Methods: Patients who underwent HTO only (group H) or HTO with cartilage regeneration surgery using hUCB-MSCs (group HS) were retrospectively reviewed, and these patients had a minimum radiographic and clinical follow-up period of 12 months. The following radiologic parameters were evaluated: hip-knee-ankle angle, tibia plateau inclination, knee joint line orientation, ankle joint line orientation, medial and lateral joint width, and joint line convergence angle. Moreover, the clinical score was evaluated according to the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores. Results: A total of 44 knees (group H: 32, group HS: 12) were enrolled. The mean age of group H and group HS were 57.2 and 55.1 respectively. No significant difference in preoperative radiologic parameters and clinical outcomes was observed between the two groups (all P > 0.05). Significant improvements were observed between pre- and postoperative radiologic parameters, except for medial joint width, in both groups. However, these parameters were not significantly different in both groups (all P > 0.05). At the last follow-up, significant improvements were observed in WOMAC and IKDC scores compared with the preoperative score in both groups. However, no differences were observed between the two groups (all P > 0.05). Conclusion: Satisfactory clinical and radiological outcomes were observed in both groups in short-term follow-up. However, no significant difference in clinical and radiological outcomes was observed between the two groups at the last follow-up moment. In the future, a study with medium- to long-term follow-up is needed.

市飯 肉類中의 Tetracycline系 抗生物筫 殘留量과 加熱分解에 闕한 硏究

배기철,이영근 한국식품위생안전성학회 1991 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.6 No.2

시판 육류중의 Tetracycline계 항생물질 잔류량과 가열분해에 관한 연구

배기철,이영근 한국식품위생안전성학회 1991 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.6 No.2

육류중의 Tetracycline계 항상물질의 잔류량을 조사하기 위하여 시판 중인 쇠고기, 돼지고기. 닭고기 3종을 각각 3개시료씩 구입하여 Tetracycline(TC), Oxyteracycline(OTC) , Chlortetracycline(CTC) 의 잔류량을 분석하였으며, 아울러 잔류 항생물질의 조리가열에 의한 분해감소량을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 시판 육류중의 OTC 및 CTC 잔류량: OTC 잔류량은 닭고기의 경우 A 시료에서 흔적정도, B시료에서 불검출 , C시료에서는 0.09mg/kg이 검출되었다. 쇠고기 3개 시료에서는 C 시료에서만 돼지고기 A 및 B에서는 흔적정도로 검출되었다. CTC은 닭고기 A,C시료에서 0.14, 0.02mg/kg으로 각각 검출되었으며, 쇠고기와 돼지고기의 경우에는 쇠고기 B에서만 0.01mg/kg의 잔류량이 확인되었다. 2. TC 잔류량 : 쇠고기와 돼지고기의 Tc 분석에는 육류 자체에서 유래된 성분의 peak와 TC의 peak가 중복되어 잔류량의 판단을 방해하였으나, 닭고기의 경우에는 이러한 방해 성분이 없었으며, 3개중 A 시료에서만 0.01mg/kg의 잔류량이 검출되었다. 3. 가열방법별 항생물질의 분해정도 : 가장 고온가열인 굽기에서, 특히 TC 및 OTC의 분해가 많았다.. 4. 가열시간에 따른 분해정도 : 자불에서는 상당시간이 경과하여도 미량의 분해가 있었으나, 굽기에서는 시간경과에 따라 분해량의 현저한 증가를 보였다. 굽기와 같은 조리 효과를 가진 전자오븐 가열에서는 덜 분해되었다. 가열에 대한 각 항생물질의 내열성은 CTC>OTC>TC 의 순으로 나타났다. Beef, pork and chicken on the market were analyzed for determination of tetracyclines residue and decomposition of tetracyclines by heating were studied. The content of oxytetracycline was trace in chicken A, 0.09 mg/kg in C and trace in beef C, pork A and B, but in the other samples was not detected oxytetracycline. Chlortetracycline residue was 0.14, 0.02 and 0.01 mg/kg in chicken A, C and beef B respectively. In HPLC analysis, two peaks of 8.1 and 9.0 min of retention time were found from beef and pork and expected to be component of meat, and because of same retention time, the one of 9.0 min interrupted determination of tetracycline. But those were not found in chicken, therefore the residue was 0.01 mg/kg in sample A. The residue were degradated rapidly by heating of roast, but slightly by that of boiling.

전주한옥마을 숙박업의 선택속성이 관광객의 만족도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향 : IPA 연구 중심으로

배기철,최효,정총화 관광경영학회 2018 관광경영연구 Vol.84 No.-

This study of Jeonju Hanok Village, famous for its cultural attractions, was selected as a tourist attraction in Korea and a traditional Korean city in 2010. Jeonju Hanok Village can be regarded as one of Korea's representative cultural and touristic areas with about 700 Korean Traditional houses, Hanji, Korean cuisine and various cultural attractions. The city itself is an excellent tourist destination, an important place where tourism activities take place, is based on natural resources, and has a variety of tourism resources. Therefore, the city has a great potential as a tourism resource in that it can effectively utilize its facilities and resources. There are many researches related to Jeonju Hanok Village and tourists in Jeonju Hanok Village. However, there are not many studies on the effects of lodging selection attribute, tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention in Jeonju Hanok Village. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the influence of the selection of lodging in Jeonju Hanok Village and the tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention of Jeonju Hanok Village.

Surgical Treatment of Late Presented Displaced Lateral Condylar Fracture of the Humerus in Children

배기철,송광순,강철형,민병우,조철현,사공협 대한정형외과학회 2008 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.43 No.1

Purpose: To determine whether late open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a lateral condylar fracture (LCF) after 3 weeks is possible, and to determine the latest time for ORIF without a bone graft. Materials and Methods: Eight children underwent late ORIF (>3 weeks) of a displaced LCF (>2.5 mm) of the humerus between 3 weeks and 5 weeks after injury. Results: Clinically, results were excellent in 6 cases and good in 2 cases. There was no serious complication, including nonunion and avascular necrosis (AVN), though 2 cases had a slight fishtail deformity and mild carrying angle loss due to overgrowth of the lateral condyle fragment. Conclusion: We believe that 3 weeks is too short to deny open reduction and anatomic reduction for fear of AVN of a late presented lateral condyle fracture of the humerus. The latest time for ORIF in late presented LCF in children is around 5 weeks, and surgical treatment may even be possible after greater delays. Purpose: To determine whether late open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a lateral condylar fracture (LCF) after 3 weeks is possible, and to determine the latest time for ORIF without a bone graft. Materials and Methods: Eight children underwent late ORIF (>3 weeks) of a displaced LCF (>2.5 mm) of the humerus between 3 weeks and 5 weeks after injury. Results: Clinically, results were excellent in 6 cases and good in 2 cases. There was no serious complication, including nonunion and avascular necrosis (AVN), though 2 cases had a slight fishtail deformity and mild carrying angle loss due to overgrowth of the lateral condyle fragment. Conclusion: We believe that 3 weeks is too short to deny open reduction and anatomic reduction for fear of AVN of a late presented lateral condyle fracture of the humerus. The latest time for ORIF in late presented LCF in children is around 5 weeks, and surgical treatment may even be possible after greater delays.

농지법상 농지(農地)의 판단 기준 - 지목(地目)의 기능을 중심으로 -

배기철 강원대학교 비교법학연구소 2023 江原法學 Vol.70 No.-

In the definition of farmland under the Farmland Act, land category as fields, paddy fields and orchards are assumed to be original farmland and are regulated differently from lands of other categories. This regulatory system means that even though the Farmland Act adopts the status quo principle, land category functions as a criterion for judging whether a land is farmland. Even in that farmland is defined depending on the land category, it should be seen that the land category functions as a principle criterion for judging farmland. However, in the current practice, when it is an issue whether it is farmland or not, there is a problem in that the land category principle is overlooked while only the status quo principle is emphasized. Based on the precedents in the past when whether it is farmland or not, the court has judged farmland based on the status quo principle, but the legal criteria of ease of restoration (when the status quo as farmland is lost and the loss cannot be regarded as temporary) based on this, the application of the status quo principle has been limited, and recently, the scope of its application is further limited in consideration of the normative judgment criteria (whether illegal activities were involved in the use of farmland). The normative judgment criteria presented by the precedent is incompatible with the factual judgment criteria of the existing status quo, and it should be understood that the precedent presented a separate standard for farmland judgment. In that it is incompatible with the status quo principle, the normative judgment criteria means that the criteria for farmland judgment is changing from the status quo principle to the land category principle. It can be evaluated that the law principle has developed. The permission to divert farmland has the function of regulating the illegal diversion of farmland for the purpose of preserving farmland, and for that purpose, it should be seen that the subject of the permit is limited to the original farmland, which is a field, a paddy field, or an orchard. Land category, which is the criterion for judging whether it is original farmland, functions as a criterion for determining whether it is subject to permission for diversion to farmland, and ultimately functions as a criterion for judging whether it is farmland or not through the normative judgment criteria suggested by precedents. In addition to the urban planning function of judging development permission, land category functions as a criterion for judging farmland under the Farmland Act. As the administrative functions performed by land category gradually diversify and become more effective, it is time for a more systematic and thorough interpretation considering the administrative functions of land category in the regulatory system of the Farmland Act, the Act on the Establishment and Management of Spatial Data, and the National Land Planning and Utilization Act. 농지법에서는 지목이 전·답, 과수원인 토지는 본연의 농지로 상정하여 그 밖의 토지와는 차등적으로 규율하고 있다. 이러한 규율 체계는 농지법이 현황주의를 채택하고 있음에도, 지목이 농지인지 여부를 판단하는 기준으로 기능함을 의미한다. 지목이 가지는 실질적인 기능이 중요시되면서 현행 실무에서는 종래의 현황주의와 지목 사이에 어느 기준을 우선시하여 농지인지 여부를 판단하여야 하는지 다투어지고 있다. 농지인지 여부가 다투어진 그간의 판례의 흐름을 살펴보면, 법원은 현황주의에 기초하여 농지를 판단하면서도, 원상회복의 용이성(농지로서의 현상을 상실하고 그 상실한 상태가 일시적이라고 볼 수 없는 경우)이라는 법리에 기초하여 현황주의의 적용을 제한하여 왔으며, 최근에는 규범적인 판단 기준(농지로서의 이용에 불법적인 행위가 관여되었는지)을 고려하여 그 적용 범위를 더욱 축소하고 있다. 판례가 제시한 규범적 판단 기준은 종래의 현황주의라는 사실적 판단 기준과는 양립하기 어려운 것으로, 판례가 농지의 판단에 관한 새로운 기준을 제시한 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 규범적 판단 기준은 농지의 판단 기준이 현황주의에서 지목주의로 변화하고 있음을 의미하고, 지목을 기준으로 토지의 이용가능성을 판단하는 실무의 흐름에 맞춰 농지의 판단에 관한 법리가 발전한 것으로 평가된다. 지목은 건축허용성을 판단하는 기준이라는 도시계획적 기능 외에도 농지법상 농지를 판단하는 기준으로 기능하기 시작하였다. 지목이 수행하는 공법적 기능이 점차 다양해지고 그 효력이 강해짐에 따라, 토지를 규율하는 국토계획법, 지적을 규율하는 공간정보관리법, 농지를 규율하는 농지법 등의 상호 체계에 있어서도 지목의 기능을 고려한 보다 체계적이고 정합적인 해석이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 산지관리법의 규율 체계와 같이 종래의 현황주의가 아닌 지목을 기준으로 농지를 판단하여야 하고, 농지법상 농지의 정의 규정에 대한 개정도 필요하다고 생각한다.

Bilateral Medial Tibial Plateau Fracture after Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

배기철,조철현,이경재,전종혁 대한슬관절학회 2015 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Tibial plateau fractures after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction are rare, and only isolated cases have been reported. The authors describe a case of bilateral medial tibial plateau fracture following a minor motorcycle accident in a patient who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction in the past. Two years and four months before the accident, the patient underwent an arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction using double-bundle technique on his left knee at a hospital. He had the same surgery using single-bundle technique on his right knee about eight months ago at another hospital. The fractures in his both involved knees occurred through the tibial tunnel and required open reduction with internal fixation. At three weeks after fixation, a second-look arthroscopy revealed intact ACLs in both knees. At five months follow-up, he was able to walk without instability on physical examination. Follow-up radiographs of the patient showed callus formations with healed fractures.