역사소설과 미시사의 조우: 마르그리뜨 유르스나르의 작품을 중심으로

박선아 ( Park Seon A ) 한국불어불문학회 2003 불어불문학연구 Vol.0 No.55

Les romans historiques de Marguerite Yourcenar me´ritent d`e^tre mentionne´s dans un nouveau genre intellectuel concernant l`histoire populaire de nos jours. Cette ide´e vient de l`e´volution de l`histoire traditionnelle vers l`histoire culturelle, de la tendance de l`histoire moderne qui devient de plus en plus romanesque et enfin de l`e´mergence de la micro-histoire. Notre e´tude vise a` comparer les traits de la micro-histoire a` ceux des romans historiques de M.Yourcenar et a` montrer combien les deux genres historiques se rapprochent, parfois se superposent, malgre´ leur diffe´rence de convention ge´ne´rique. Pour atteindre notre but, nous pre´sentons d`abord l`oeuvre de M.Yourcenar sous l`angle dans son rapport avec l`Histoire, comme le sens historique, les re`gles de jeu de l`historien, la question de la ve´rite´, les erreurs des romans historiques et leur limite. Nous parlons ensuite du cours historique et de la notion principale de la micro-histoire : cette dernie`re se fonde sur la re´duction de la dimension d`observation, l`analyse microscopique des documents, l`admission de la litte´rarite´, les indices insignifiants comme un paradigme scientifique, le possibilisme de l`histoire, et enfin l`attention porte´e a` la narration et la re´ception lectorale. En conside´ration de ces caracte´ristiques, nous saisissons ensuite les traits micro-historiques dans les oeuvres yourcenariennes. Dans cette tentative, nous remarquons des resemblances the´oriques entre la micro-histoire et les romans historiques en question, en de´pit de quelques diffe´rences (comme un rapport entre la micro-histoire et la macro-histoire, ou bien un emploi exhaustif de noms re´els). En re´alite´, cette remarque provoquera un conside´rable me´contentement de la part des historiens qui veulent atteindre la ve´rite´ historique et la distinguer de la ve´rite´ litte´raire. Mais il faut dire qu`il y a, dans la ve´rite´, la notion de l`histoire se´pare´e du fictif, mais aussi la notion de l`histoire lie´e a` la ve´rite´. C`est justement dans celle-ci que les romans historiques et la micro-histoire se rejoignent. C`est-a`-dire que le roman historique comme les Me´moires d`Hadrien - dans lequel l`auteur re´ussit a` restituer la voix inte´rieure de l`empereur disparu - y devient su^rement une histoire vraie. Cette perspective donnera finalement une autre tournure aux re´flexions sur l`ide´e du genre: il s`agit de cre´er une nouvelle zone de libre-genre autour des frontie`res ge´ne´riques de la litte´rature et de l`histoire. C`est la` ou` les romans historiques et la micro-histoire s`harmoniseront, sans division ge´ne´rique, comme un prolongement naturel de l`activite´ humaine.

대전지역 유아대상 영양플러스 사업 효과

박선아(Seon A Park),윤은영(Eun Young Yoon) 대한지역사회영양학회 2013 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.18 No.1

This study investigated the effect of nutritional improvement of 1-5 year children participated in NutriPlus program. The program was carried out at Public health Center, Daedeok-gu, Daejeon from March 2009 to April 2011. The subjects were selected among applicants for low-income family financing of the government and included 90 children and their parents. they were divided into 2 groups (less than 6 months and more than 6 months of participation in the study). We analyzed the effects of NutriPlus program and nutrition education in both study groups. The results of this study were summarized as follows: The number of children with less than 10th percentile in height and weight and weight for height was decreased. The anemia prevalence rate was reduced from 64.4% to 8.9%. NAR value of subjects increased for energy, protein, calcium, iron, vitamin A, riboflavin, niacin and vitamin C. The education program improved knowledge and attitude of the parents. In nutrition knowledge according to the income level, there were greater changes in the group of less than 100% compared to the subsistence. In nutrition attitude according to the education level, there were greater changes in the group of middle school graduates than in high school graduates or college graduates. There were no difference between less than 6 months group and more than 6 months group in improvement of hemoglobin level, anthropometric data and nutrients intakes. Based on these results, we conclude that providing supplementary food to children and nutrition education brought positive effects on growth of the children. (Korean J Community Nutr 18(1) : 1~10, 2013)

보건소내 물리치료실 운영실태와 물리치료사의 배치방안

송명수,김성일,송미화,박선아,Song, Myung-Soo,Kim, Seng-Il,Song, Mi-Wha,Park, Seon-A 대한물리치료과학회 1999 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.6 No.4

The public health service center and its branch are, as one of public institution, responsible for providing non-profitable medical service to local residents, which can't be addressed by private medical institutes. In addition, as a planning coordinator, they need to manage local medical resources effectively to make sure local residents can be offered good-quality health service fairly and impartially. The purpose of this study was to highlight the importance of physical therapy in public health service center's successful role performance, one of treatment to which local residents had a direct access. For attaining the purpose, an investigation was made into the actual facilities of public health service center and its branches in North Cholla province, the extent of use of physicaltherapy room, and the general characteristics of physical therapists. And literatures concerned were referred to. As a result, the dominant opinion was that the current physicaltherapy room shoulder be more reinforced(38.9%) or that it should he kept as it was(46.5%). Besides, the physical therapists investigated still were serving in a poor working condition. To elevate the quality and quantity of medical service, the current way to employ expert personnels temporarily or not to guarantee the position of physiotherapists should be removed immediately. Instead, physicaltherapists should be employed as regular public official. As, in home-visit project, physiotherapist are expected to play a bigger role in rehabilitation care or the management of patients with chronic disease, the physicaltherapy room should be increased and more physicaltherapists should be provided to health service institutions.

Online-Offline 혼합학습 형태의 Blended Learning에서 지식 창출활동 촉진을 위한 협력적 지식 창출 모형 탐색 : 초.중등교육을 중심으로

박선아,Park, Seon-A 한국컴퓨터산업학회 2006 컴퓨터産業敎育學會論文誌 Vol.7 No.5

The Blended Learning of K-12 education can he complimented to exceed the limits of the traditional face-to-face instructional method and can help learners have experiences with both various interactions and different learning experiences. Specifically, in K-12 education blended learning has a strength in being able to integrate on-line instruction with off-line instruction and actively help learners emerge with a breadth of knowledge gained collaboratively.<중략>For the objective of the study, that is, an investigation by a literature review process, the mode) of the process of collaboratively emerging knowledge as well as the alternative model of the concept can be applied as a developmental research method, which can improve practical procedure, process, and prescription. For overcoming the model and the real situation, this study was applied with Checkland(1999)'s soft system methodology, using$\square$the comparison of the model and real situations$\square$part and$\square$defining the alternatives$\square$of Checkland(1999)'s methods. In conclusion, analyzing the conceptual model and real situation helps in the development of a model which can minimize the discrepancy between the conceptual model and the real situation within K-12 education. 초 중등교육의 Blended Learning은 교실에서 ICT를 활용하여 전통적 면대면 수업의 한계점을 보완할 수 있으며 방과 후 Online을 통해 다양한 상호작용은 물론 Offline과 다른 학습 경험을 갖도록 할 수 있다. 특히 초 중등 교육에서 이 두 형태의 학습을 상호 연계 보완할 수 있는 Bended Learning은 학습자들의 협력적 지식 창출을 보다 활발히 촉진할 수 있다는 점에 그 강점이 있다. 이를 위해 문헌 연구를 통해 Online Offline 혼합 학습 형태인 Blended Learning에서의 협력적 지식 창출과정을 개념적으로 모형화 하고, <중략> 그 결과, 개념적 모형과 현장의 차이를 분석, 이를 반영하여 실제와 모형사이의 간극을 줄인 모형을 도출하였다.

진행성 난소암을 닮은 방선균증

정윤아 ( Yoon A Jung ),박영한 ( Young Han Park ),강정배 ( Jung Bae Kang ),김성주 ( Sung Joo Kim ),임채춘 ( Chae Chun Rhim ),장봉림 ( Pong Rheem Jang ),민광선 ( Kwang Seon Min ) 대한산부인과학회 2009 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.52 No.12

Pelvic actinomycosis is an infrequent chronic suppurative granulomatous disease, caused by a gram-positive bands Actinomyces israelii. It is often reported as a complicated case of an intrauterine device (IUD). Ureteral obstruction and subsequent hydronephrosis are rare complications of pelvic inflammatory disease. Sometimes pelvic actinomyosis is simulating ovarian malignancy. We report a case combined with hydronephrosis, multiple pelvic lymph nodes enlargements and elevated CA 125 as complications of pelvic actinomycosis.

학교교육 블랜디드 러닝을 활용한 협력적 지식창출 절차적 모형 개발 연구

박선아 ( Seon A Park ),유영만 ( Yeoung Mahn You ) 한국교육공학회 2012 교육공학연구 Vol.28 No.4

증례 : 내분비-대사; 갑상선암과 자궁내막암에서 동시에 전이된 경부림프절에 관한 증례

박경선 ( Kyeong Seon Park ),박효진 ( Hyo Jin Park ),홍아람 ( A Ram Hong ),김영기 ( Yeong Gi Kim ),문재훈 ( Jae Hoon Moon ),박영주 ( Young Joo Park ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회지 Vol.86 No.3

A 54-year-old woman presenting with dizziness was diagnosed with a metastatic brain tumor. Imaging studies to identify the primary cancer revealed endometrial thickening with a left adnexal mass, enlarged bilateral external iliac lymph nodes, and multiple attenuated nodules in both lobes of the thyroid gland with enlarged central neck nodes. After curettage of the uterine endometrium and ultrasonography-guided gun biopsy of the thyroid gland to confirm uterine and thyroid cancers, respectively, total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and total thyroidectomy with bilateral central neck dissection were performed. Histopathologic examination of the removed tissues demonstrated both endometrial carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland and primary thyroid cancer with synchronous central neck node metastasis originating in the endometrium and thyroid. Three of the four right central lymph nodes were positive for metastatic papillary carcinoma; on the other hand, the remaining right central lymph node and one of the two left central lymph nodes were confirmed to be positive for metastatic endometrial carcinoma.

정맥영양요법을 시행한 조혈모세포이식 소아의 재원기간에 영향을 미치는 인자

박효정 ( Hyo Jung Park ),윤정아 ( Jung A Yoon ),김도영 ( Do Young Kim ),허윤정 ( Yoon Jung Huh ),정선영 ( Seon Young Chung ),인용원 ( Yong Won In ),이영미 ( Young Mee Lee ),서정민 ( Jeong Meen Seo ),손기호 ( Kie Ho Sohn ) 한국정맥경장영양학회 2011 한국정맥경장영양학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Purpose: Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a standard supportive care for pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in Samsung Medical Center. The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with the length of hospital stay (LOS) in pediatric HSCT patients administrating PN routinely. Methods: This was a retrospective study for 128 pediatric HSCT patients from Aug. 2008 to Dec. 2009. Demographics, nutrition status on the first report in the nutrition support team, calories and nutrients supplied, PN duration, LOS, PN-induced complications, and laboratory data were collected from electronic medical records. Multivariate analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with LOS. Results: The median age of registered patients was 70 months (range 6∼239 months). Twenty-three patients (18.0%) were malnourished moderately to severely when PN was started. Number of autologous HSCT was larger than allogeneic HSCT (87 vs 41). In children undergoing HSCT, LOS was significantly correlated with PN duration (P<0.001) and graft type (P<0.001). Especially, in autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT), malnourished patients at the beginning of PN were shown the tendency to increase LOS (P=0.024) and PN duration (P=0.043). Conclusion: In pediatric HSCT patients administrating PN routinely, LOS was associated with a graft type of HSCT and PN duration. Especially for autologous PBSCT patients, the nutrition status at the beginning of PN had the influence on LOS and PN duration. During the peri-HSCT period, careful nutrition monitoring can prevent malnutrition, decrease PN duration, and shorten LOS. (JKSPEN 2011;4(1):1-6)

자기주도적 학습전략 훈련을 연계한 지역수준 영어교육정책의 적용 사례연구

박선아(Park Seon A),최문홍(Choe Mun Hong) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2015 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구는 지역수준의 교과교육정책 중 충청남도교육청의 ‘영어교과서 외우기’에 대 한 현장의 인식과 실태를 조사하고 실제 교실 수업에 적용하여 그 효과를 알아보고자 했다. 해당 지역 영어교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과 학교급별, 지역별로 상 당한 차이를 보였다. 고등학교에 비해 중학교에서, 시보다는 읍면지역에서 관련 활동 및 행사의 실시율이 높았다. 대다수의 교사들은 이 활동이 대체로 효과적이라고 생각 하고 있었으며, 의사소통능력의 향상보다는 학생들에게 자신감을 심어주는 데 도움이 된다는 의견이 많았다. 다음으로 면 소재 소규모 중학교에서 16차시에 걸친 교과서외 우기 활용 수업을 진행하여 학생들에게 어떤 변화가 나타나는지 관찰하였다. 기계적 암기와 확인으로 이루어진 수업이 아닌 매 차시 학습의 과정과 결과를 학습일지에 적 어 자기에게 맞는 학습전략을 찾도록 유도하였다. 처음에는 무엇을 어떻게 해야 할지 어려워하던 학생들이 점차 학습에 대해 고민하고 서로 의논하며 새롭게 알게 된 지식 을 보다 구체적으로 기록하는 모습을 관찰할 수 있었다. 각 활동에 적극적으로 참여하 고 꾸준히 일지를 작성한 학생들은 교과서 암기뿐만 아니라 영어에 대한 자신감과 흥 미 또한 크게 향상되었다. 이는 자신의 학습과정을 반성하고 다양한 학습전략을 자율 적으로 시도해본 경험이 학습에 대한 책임감과 성취감을 고취시키는 데 효과가 있음 을 의미한다. Many regional offices of education in Korea have designed and implemented their own policies for enhancing students’ ability to speak English, and in this nationwide commitment to English language teaching, Chungcheongnamdo Office of Education has promoted the project called ‘English Textbook Memorization’ since 2011. In this study, the effects of the policy on classroom teaching and learning practices were investigated. A survey of English teachers’ perception of the policy revealed that their opinions differed according to the levels and locations of schools. The vast majority of teachers agreed that textbook memorization can promote students’ sense of accomplishment and give a higher degree of self-efficacy to low-achieving students. According to teachers in rural areas, it also helped reduce dependency on private education and facilitate self-directed learning. Then, a program consisting of 16 lessons based on textbook memorization was designed and conducted in a middle school. At first, it was difficult to incorporate the activity in regular classes because of time constraints and students’ low motivation. To resolve this problem, the lessons and activities were reorganized in a way that could encourage students to use self-directed learning and mnemonic strategies. In addition, students were asked to write reflection journals about what and how they learned in each class. It was found that students had been gradually trained to describe what they newly learned in detail while trying to find out the best way they could learn and memorize. In the end of the program, they seemed to recognize the importance of memorization and be capable of utilizing various learning strategies. Although macro-scale quantitative assessments of governmental policies are common, few studies have been concerned with how districtwide educational policies are actually practiced. The present study suggests that educational policies should be designed and implemented in a way that supports both teachers and students in practice, with reference to an accumulating body of case studies that offer first-hand qualitative observations and insights thereof.

증례 : 내분비-대사 ; 그레이브스병에서 메티마졸 투여 후 발생한 무과립구증과 급성충수염

홍아람 ( A Ram Hong ),박경선 ( Kyeong Seon Park ),조용숙 ( Yong Suk Jo ),박도준 ( Do Joon Park ),박영주 ( Young Joo Park ),김정희 ( Jung Hee Kim ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회지 Vol.86 No.2

무과립구증은 메티마졸을 복용하는 환자에서 드물게 발생하나 치명적인 부작용으로서 대부분 상기도 감염의 형태로 발현한다. 그레이브스병으로 메티마졸을 복용하던 환자에서 무과립구증이 급성충수염으로 발현한 증례는 보고된 바 없다. 본 저자들은 그레이브스병으로 메티마졸을 복용하던 중 발생한 무과립구증이 드물게 급성충수염으로 발현한 환자에서 적절한 내과적 치료 및 수술적 치료 후 양호한 경과를 확인하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Agranulocytosis is a rare, but life-threatening, adverse effect of methimazole, which usually manifests as an upper respiratory infection. Agranulocytosis together with acute appendicitis is especially rare in patients with Graves` disease taking methimazole. A 44-year-old woman presented to our hospital with abdominal pain and a fever. She had been taking methimazole and propranolol for Graves` disease for the previous 8 weeks. Her symptoms were compatible with acute appendicitis. Computed tomography of the abdomen revealed acute appendicitis with impending rupture. However, the circulating absolute neutrophil count was 10/mm3. We managed her with antibiotics and granulocyte colony stimulating factor rather than with emergency surgery. The thyrotoxicosis was treated with intravenous contrast medium while fasting, followed by Lugol`s solution and lithium. After recovering from the neutropenia, she underwent a total thyroidectomy combined with an appendectomy. Here, we report a patient with Graves` disease who developed methimazole-induced agranulocytosis presenting as acute appendicitis. (Korean J Med 2014;86:232-236)