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      • KCI등재

        염모제 색상에 따른 모발색 변화 비교 분석

        나해윤 ( Hae Yun Na ),왕혜자 ( Hye Ja Wang ),김서희 ( Seo Heui Kim ) 한국미용학회 2015 한국미용학회지 Vol.21 No.2

        This study is on the association of hair colorant with hair color. It aims to compare basic hair colorant color with color changes in hair levels and basic color difference between makers to present numeric data and provide basic information for the beauty field, dyeing education, and colorant studies. Level 1, 5, and 9 wefts of M Company were used as sample hair. They were dyed by basic color(1, 3, 5, 7, 10) of colorant of A and B Company and measured by a color meter. Then, their color difference was compared and analyzed. For colorant 1, two makers showed resultant color of blue shade with darkness. For colorant 3, A Company had more red and yellow shade than B Company. For colorant 5, B Company had more yellow shade than A Company. In particular, yellow shade was suddenly increased in colorant 5 of B Company, middle value between dark value and bright value. For colorant 7, while Level 1 and 5 of B Company had much red and yellow shade, Level 9 of A Company had much red and yellow shade. Colorant 10 showed the opposite result. Therefore, the results suggested that when the same colorant color was treated for dyeing in the same condition, resultant color was different according to hair color after dyeing. It indicated the great effect of hair color. The results also showed that colorant with the same value was different in color nature according to a maker.

      • KCI등재

        샴푸 시술 횟수에 따른 산성코팅 염모제의 색도변화에 관한 연구Ⅱ

        나해윤(Hae-yun Na),왕혜자(Hye-ja Wang) 한국인체미용예술학회 2011 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.12 No.4

        This study is intended to compare and analyze coloring by color and product according to washing frequency using red, yellow, and blue of acid coating colors. First, with regard to the red acid coating color, products of A and B companies showed relatively stable results, whereas a product of C company showed a big change. It suggests that it is good for customers who want a change of color over time after treatment of acid coating. Second, with regard to the yellow acid coating color, all products of three foreign companies showed relatively stable changes in L* and a*, whereas there was an irregular tendency in b* due to partial bleaching of hair, which should be carefully considered in customer treatment. Third, with regard to the blue acid coating color, products of A and B companies showed relatively stable results, whereas a product of C company had somewhat unstable results. It suggests that further research is necessary. Finally, this study contributed to understanding of difference in color changes of foreign products by color and manufacturer. Based on this result, it is considered that the better understanding of color and the characteristics of each product by manufacturer is important to select products which satisfy customers’ conditions.

      • KCI등재

        미용 종사자의 위생관리인식이 위생관리행동에 미치는 영향

        나해윤(Na, Hae Yun),김서희(Kim, Seo Heui) 한국디자인문화학회 2017 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.23 No.2

        미용종사자의 위생관리에 대한 인식과 위생관리에 대한 행동은 고객의 건강에 영향을 미치며, 호흡기나 피부를 통해 또 다른 고객에게 전파될 수 있으므로 철저한 위생관리가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 미용종사자의 위생관리인식이 위생관리행동에 미치는 영향을 확인하므로써 위생교육 프로그램의 중요성과 질적 향상을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 광주지역의 미용종사자 100명을 연구 대상으로 일주일간 미용실을 직접 방문하여 설문의 취지를 설명한 후 설문지를 작성하도록 하였다. 자료 분석은 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 독립표본 t-test 및 일원변량분석(One way ANOVA), 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고, 데이터 코딩과 데이터 크리닝 과정을 거쳐, SPSS v. 21.0 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미용종사자의 위생관리인식 및 위생관리행동을 살펴본 결과, 위생관리인식은 위생중요성 인식이 가장 높게 나타났고, 연령이 적고 4년제 재학 및 졸업자이면서 전공자, 직원, 디자이너, 실장급이면서 경력이 적을수록 위생관리인식과 하위요인별 위생중요성인식, 위생교육 필요성 인식, 위생환경 인식, 위생지식 및 위생관리행동이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미용종사자의 위생관리인식이 위색관리행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 위생중요성 인식, 위생교육필요성 인식, 위생지식, 위생환경 인식이 높아지면 위생관리행동이 높이지는 것으로 나타나 미용종사자의 위생관리행동에 있어서 위생관리인식의 하위요인들이 매우 중요한 요인으로 작용됨을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합해보면 위생관리인식은 위생관리행동과 밀접한 관계가 있으며, 위생관리행동을 높이기 위해서는 위생관리인식을 높이는 것이 선행되어야 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 위생관리인식을 높이기 위하여 위생교육의 질을 높일있는 시스템의 재정비가 필요하며, 미용 현장의 위생수준을 향상시키기 위한 효율적이고 체계적인 위생교육 프로그램이 개발되어야할 것으로 생각된다. As the hygiene management awareness and hygiene management behavior of beauticians may influence customer’s health and disseminate to other customers through respiratory organs or skin, careful hygiene management is necessary. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of hygiene management awareness on hygiene management behavior in beauticians and provide basic data for the importance and quality improvement of a hygiene education program. The questionnaire survey was conducted with 100 beauticians working in Gwangju Metropolitan City for one week by visiting their beauty salons. Data analysis was made by frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The SPSS v. 210 program was used. The results were as follows. First, the hygiene management awareness and hygiene management behavior of beauticians were examined. For hygiene management awareness, the awareness of hygiene importance was the highest. The subjects who were younger, attended or graduated from the Cosmetology Department of university, and staff, designer, or manager with less career showed high awareness of the sub-factors of hygiene management(hygiene importance, the need of hygiene education, hygiene environment, and hygiene knowledge) and high behavior of hygiene management. Second, the effects of hygiene management awareness on hygiene management behavior in beauticians were examined. The higher the awareness of hygiene importance, the need of hygiene education, hygiene knowledge, and hygiene environment, the higher the hygiene management behavior. It suggested that the sub-factors of hygiene management awareness acted as very important factors in hygiene management behavior. Based on the results, hygiene management awareness had a close relationship with hygiene management behavior and hygiene management awareness should be increased to improve hygiene management behavior. Therefore, the system to improve the quality of hygiene education should be revised to raise hygiene management awareness. Also, efficient and systematic hygiene education programs should be developed to improve the hygiene level of the beauty field.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        양파 근단 (根端) 세포의 유사분열에 미치는 담배연기 수용액의 영향

        나해윤(Hae Yun Na),소웅영(Woong Young Soh) 한국식물학회 1994 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.37 No.1

        The present work was conducted to examine the effect of tobacco smoke solution, and its components such as nicotine and catechol treated separately on the root tip cells of Allium cepa L. The mitotic abnormalities in root tip cells treated with those three components were increased linearly, while the mitotic index was decreased following concentrations of the components. Chromosomal abnormalities showed 29.7%, 15.8% and 13.0% in the treatment of tobacco smoke solution, nicotine, and catechol, respectively. The abonormalities were included polyploid, c-mitosis, stickness at metaphase, laggard, bridge formation at anaphase or telophase, and micronucleus, abnormal nucleus at interphase, after the treatment of the components for 24 hours.

      • KCI등재

        영구염모제 중 비산화염모제 반복시술에 따른 모발의 물리화학적 변화

        이아이리스솔지 ( Iris-solji Lee ),나해윤 ( Hae-yun Na ),김서희 ( Seo-heui Kim ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to measure physical and chemical changes in hair associated with non-oxidative hair colors. Tensile strength, elongation, and hair cuticle by a low vacuum scanning electron microscope(LV-SEM) and an atomic force microscopy(AFM) were observed. The following conclusions were drawn. First, Sample 1 and Sample 2 showed more increased tensile strength and elongation than S0. The tensile strength and elongation of Sample 1 became higher with increased treatment than those of Sample 2. Second, according to the LV-SEM measurement, the hair surface of S1-5 and S2-5 had tidier hair cuticle and more decreased lifting with increased application. Sample 1 showed more smooth scale with repeated treatment and hair damage was minimized compared with Sample 2. Third, according to the AFM measurement, the sample hair of all experience groups became generally smoother compared with S0. Sample 1 had decreased numerical value with repeated treatment compared with Sample 2. The findings of the study suggest that non-oxidative hair coloring contributed to a tidier and more closed hair cuticle and was effective for minimized hair damage. If antioxidant and moisture elements are added to non-oxidative hair colors, the advantages of non-oxidative hair colors will be maximized. Hair color composition(Type 1) and water ratio are also important to minimize hair damage. Therefore, more in-depth research is necessary to develop technique and pharmaceutical ingredients to minimize hair damage in hair coloring based on the findings of this study.

      • KCI등재

        퍼머넌트 및 염색 시술 순서에 따른 모발 손상과 웨이브 효율에 관한 연구

        문승재(Seung Jae Moon),나해윤(Hae Yun Na),배효정(Hyo Jeoung Bae),전아름(A Reum Jeun) 한국인체미용예술학회 2010 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.11 No.4

        Now days there are many peple who are very busy to work. They don't have enough time to pursue beauty. So this thesis invest to do having hair permanent and dye simultaneously. I am going to know an effect of changing of the process on the hair. Also I research an effect of condition of the process the hair. and what's need to be Helthy hair and stylish simultaneously. So I aim to verify the process to make a goo data. The results are as follows. First of all, if dye first and have permanent hair damage is less than other order of process. Secondly, dye by alkali and have permanent have the most hair desquamates also affect adversely to surface of the hair. Thirdly, the change of the hair color brightness is the best when dye the hair first. As a result, when change customers hair by chemical in a beauty studio. It should be considered that check of the customers condition of the hair correctly. Also it is important that decide the order of process to reduce hair damage and maintain healthy hair.

      • KCI등재

        염색시술시 온도와 방치시간에 따른 모발의 역학적 특성

        채희옥 ( Hee Ok Chae ),나해윤 ( Hae Yun Na ),나명석 ( Myung Suk Na ) 한국미용학회 2010 한국미용학회지 Vol.16 No.2

        The desires of the moderns living in the 21st century have become varied and their interest in beauty has been greatly increased. This study was intended to examine the mechanical characteristics of coloring hair by Rheometer. For the mechanical characteristics of the virgin and damaged hair according to temperature and change of coloring time, the damaged hair had longer elongation and lower tensile strength than the virgin hair irrespective of temperature and change of coloring time. Specifically, the damaged hair showed very irregular results according to temperature and change of coloring time. Furthermore, this study is very significant since it can be used as basic materials which can apply to the beauty field. If further research is conducted by using a variety of coloring agents and permanent products, it will become very important material to manage customer`s hair.

      • KCI등재

        헤어미용서비스 제공자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 고객신뢰와 고객충성도에 미치는 영향

        국혜란 ( Hye-ran Kook ),나해윤 ( Hae-yun Na ),김서희 ( Seo-heui Kim ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.5

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of nonverbal communication on customer trust and customer loyalty in hair and beauty service providers to build up a hair and beauty service strategy according to customers’ various needs and market changes. A questionnaire survey was conducted. Using a SPSS v. 21. statistical package program, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, and mediated regression analysis were performed. The results were as follows. The test of hypothesis 1 and 2 showed that expression language, spatial language, paralanguage, and appearance language of nonverbal communication had an important effect on customer trust and customer loyalty. The test of hypothesis 3 showed that customer trust had an effect on customer loyalty. The test of hypothesis 4 showed that customer trust met a partial mediation condition in the relationship between expression language, spatial language, paralanguage, and appearance language and customer loyalty. The findings suggest that the quality of nonverbal communication that has an intangible characteristic has an effect on customers’ service evaluation and works on a very important element in the process of service delivery. Customers’ evaluation of service quality is based on interaction between hair and beauty service providers and customers. Therefore, nonverbal communication quality should be steadily improved with technique. Also, related education system should be built up to develop various communication skills and have face-to-face activity to promote customer trust and royalty.

      • KCI등재

        대한민국(大韓民國) 대통령(大統領) 령부인(領夫人)의 헤어스타일 분석(分析)

        이수희 ( Su Hee Lee ),조진아 ( Jin A Cho ),나해윤 ( Hae Yun Na ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2005 패션 비즈니스 Vol.9 No.2

        Although Korean first ladies are not very big in changes in their hair style, American first ladies have greatly influenced clothing as well as hair style, exercising their influence over the apparel industry and fashion. Historically, American first ladies` fashion tastes have been on the center of attention and taken the lead in fashion. Although Korea first ladies` hair style are not very new or sensible enough to lead the fashion among the public, they have a sense of fashion and some influence on women of the upper classes. Beauty artists creating first lady hair style are representative of the times and have great value to the research. However, this study will not concentrate on their research. This study will analyze Korea first ladies` hair style, examine hair design and hair technique in fashion in those days. This study intends to provide important materials for Korean beauty history that has not been established by systematically arranging fashion style in the times analyzed through first ladies` hair style. Also, this study aims at researching in the aspect of beauty aesthetic concept through analyzing Korea first ladies` hair style.

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