하악 무치악 환자에서 임플란트 하이브리드형 보철물을 이용한 전악 수복 증례

김현숙,김소현,오남식,Kim, Hyun-Suk,Kim, So-Hyun,Oh, Namsik 대한치과보철학회 2018 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.56 No.1

In edentulous patients, the advantages of prosthodontic therapy using oral implants include both stability and comfort. Advantages suggested for this approach include the prevention of mandibular bone resorption and increased masticatory function. Implant hybrid prostheses place 4 to 6 implants between the mental foramens, and cantilevers are used to replace the posterior teeth at both ends. The 85 - year - old female patient visited our clinic with complete edentulism in the maxilla and mandible. This article reports a satisfactory clinical and esthetic outcome of full mouth rehabilitation using removable complete denture in the maxilla and implant hybrid prosthesis in the mandible. 무치악 환자에서 임플란트 고정성 보철 수복의 장점은 안정성, 편안함을 들 수 있으며, 생물학적 측면으로는 하악골 흡수를 방지할 수 있고 저작기능이 향상된다는 이점이 있다. 그중 하이브리드형 보철 수복은 하악골 이공사이에 4 - 6개의 임플란트를 식립하고 양쪽 원심으로 캔틸레버를 만들어 구치부 치아를 대체하게 된다. 본 증례는 85세 여성 환자로 상하악의 무치악 상태로 본원에 내원하였다. 상악의 가철성 총의치, 하악의 임플란트 하이브리드형 보철물로 최종 치료하여 치료 후 기능적, 심미적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

중년기 기독교인을 위한 목회상담과 현실치료의통합

김현숙,김현진,Kim, Hyun Suk,Kim, Hyun Jin 국제문화기술진흥원 2022 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.8 No.6

Midlife is a critical time when people look back on their life and evaluate it from current state. In middle age, there is a satisfaction with achievement and a sense of crisis between reality and expectation. Research on pastoral counseling in the middle age to minimize problems and conflicts that occur in the transition period of crisis or opportunity is meaningful. Based on biblical principles, pastoral counseling should be able to help the client's needs and development tasks to be reproduced into a meaningful life on the basic premise of a realistic meeting with God. Therefore, through a literature review, the developmental views of Jung, Ericsson, Levinson, and the pioneers of middle-aged research, were examined. From this realistic point of view, the integration of pastoral counseling and reality therapy is considered to be very useful by allowing the harmony of internal dialogue and behavior to start together through the feasible realistic behavior and responsibility of one's choice. Insights on oneself and specific counseling methods of realistic therapy will present a new type of counseling through integration with pastoral counseling. Therefore after examining the theoretical background and characteristics of reality therapy, we intend to help overcome the middle-aged crisis through the meeting pastoral counseling and reality therapy.

Bacillus licheniformis로부터 생산된 ${\alpha}-Galactosidase$의 가수분해 활성

김현숙,이경섭,소재호,윤기홍,Kim Hyun Suk,Lee Kyung-Seob,So Jae Ho,Yoon Ki-Hong 한국미생물학회 2004 미생물학회지 Vol.40 No.4

[ ${\alpha}$ ]-갈락토올리고 당인 melibiose, raffinose와 stachyose의 ${\alpha}-1,6$으로 결합된 D-galactosyl 잔기를 완전히 가수분해하는 것으로 확인된 Bacillus licheniformis YB-42의 ${\alpha}-galactosidase$는 사멸기에 도달하였을 때 배양상등액에서 최대활성을 보였다. ${\alpha}$-갈락토올리고 당의 가수분해 정도를 TLC와 환원당 생성량으로 분석한 결과, ${\alpha}-galactosidase$는 melibiose, raffinose, stachyose 순서로 가수분해 활성이 높았다. 반응산물인 당을 첨가하여 반응하였을 때 첨가 된 반응산물에 따라 가수분해 활성의 저해정도가 다르게 나타났으며, galactose에 의한 저해도가 가장 높았다. 첨가된 당의 농도 (20 mM)가 기질과 동일할 때는 가수분해 활성의 저해도가 미미하였으며 5배 농도로 첨가하였을 때도 가수분해 활성의 저해정도가 높지 않았다. 한편 소량의 효소로melibiose를 가수분해 하였을 때 반응초기에 TLC 상에서 기질보다 이동도가 낮은 물질이 생성되었으며, 이로보아 B. licheniformis YB-42의 ${\alpha}-galactosidase$는 당 전이활성을 갖는 것으로 여겨진다. 또한 대두분 추출액을 ${\alpha}-galactosidase$로 처리한 후 최종 반응산물을 분석한 결과, 대두분에 존재하는 raffinose와 stachyose가 완전히 가수분해 되었다. The maximum productivity of ${\alpha}-galactosidase,$ capable of hydrolyzing completely ${\alpha}-D-l,6-galactopyranosyl$ linkages within oligomeric substrates such as melibiose, raffinose and stachyose to liberate galactose residue, was reached to 718 mU/ml in the culture filtrate of Bacillus licheniformis at death phase. The ${\alpha}-galactosidase$ was identified to show different efficiencies for hydrolyzing the ${\alpha}-galactooligosaccharides$ according to analysis of reaction products by both TLC and quantification of the liberated reducing sugars. The enzyme was active on ${\alpha}-galactooligosaccharides$ in the order of melibiose, raffinose, and stachyose. Though the hydrolyzing activity of enzyme was faintly inhibited by reaction products such as galactose, glucose and sucrose with amounts of five folds more than the added substrates (20 mM), the largest inhibition of enzyme activity was caused by galactose among the end products. Unknown compound, which migrated slower than melibiose on TLC, was detected during hydrolysis reaction of melibiose, suggesting that the ${\alpha}-galactosidase$ has a glycosyl transferase activity. In addition, the enzyme was able to hydrolyze efficiently raffinose and stachyose existed in the soluble extract of soybean meal.

방송 뉴스 인식을 위한 언어 모델 적응

김현숙,전형배,김상훈,최준기,윤승,Kim Hyun Suk,Jeon Hyung Bae,Kim Sanghun,Choi Joon Ki,Yun Seung 대한음성학회 2004 말소리 Vol.51 No.-

In this parer, we propose LM adaptation for broadcast news recognition. We collect information of recent articles from the internet on real time, make a recent small size LM, and then interpolate recent LM with a existing LM composed of existing large broadcast news corpus. We performed interpolation experiments to get the best type of articles from recent corpus because collected recent corpus is composed of articles which are related with test set, and which are unrelated. When we made an adapted LM using recent LM with similar articles to test set through Tf-Idf method and existing LM, we got the best result that ERR of pseudo-morpheme based recognition performance has 17.2 % improvement and the number of OOV has reduction from 70 to 27.

녹색PE필름 멀칭에 의한 저온기 생육촉진 및 상품수량에 미치는 영향

김현숙(Hyun-Sook Kim),김태일(Tae-Il Kim),남윤규(Yun-Gyu Nam),장원석(Won-Suk Jang) 한국원예학회 2009 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2009 No.10

아시아의 민족주의와 민족문제 ; 근대 한국의 대외 민족 관계에 대한 과정적 접근

김현숙 ( Hyun Suk Kim ) 한국민족연구원 2013 민족연구 Vol.0 No.55

This article examined how do the relations of outside in modern Korea formed and developed for understanding of Korea`s development. Korea showed exclusive, hostile and pragmatic attitudes around the relations of outside in modern Korea. First, Korea acted exclusive in relation to western groups during Late chosun Period. Ethnocentrism attitudes based on the confucian universalism affected to recognize exclusively the western groups in situations no awareness of other ethnic groups. Second, Korea acted hostile in relations to Japan and North Korea. By Japan to invade the korean empire, korean became aware of national consciousness and formed a hostile attitude against japanese during the colonial period of Japan. And nation has been divided into two by relations of international power, South Korea and North Korea both had a hostile attitude to the same ethnic group on the basis of ideology, Socialism and Capitalism. Third, Korea acted pragmatic in relations to nation-states since Industrialization because of economic benefits, not the politics. After all the outside relations depended on political and economic power relations than conditions of contact.

고구려 초기 나부 (那部)의 분화와 귀족의 성씨 - 《 삼국사기 》 고구려본기내 (高句麗本紀內) 출현인명 분석을 중심으로 -

김현숙(Hyun Suk Kim) 경북사학회 1993 복현사림 Vol.16 No.1

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특집 : 낙동강 유역의 인간과 문화 [1] ; 봉화군 소재 불교사원의 지역적 기능

김현숙 ( Hyun Suk Kim ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2003 嶺南學 Vol.- No.4

딸기 품종별 고온기 꽃대 꺾임 발생

김현숙(Hyun Sook Kim),장원석(Won Suk Jang),이희철(Hee Chul Lee),김태일(Tae Il Kim),이인하(In Ha Lee),이희덕(He Duck Lee) 한국원예학회 2011 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2011 No.10

외국인 노동자 건강정책의 쟁점과 정책 제언

김현숙 ( Hyun Suk Kim ),최송식 ( Song Sik Choi ),김희재 ( Hee Jae Kim ),박병현 ( Byung Hyun Park ) 한국사회복지정책학회 2015 사회복지정책 Vol.42 No.4

이 연구에서는 외국인 노동자의 건강문제 개선을 위한 건강정책을 논의했다. 이를 위해 건강보험 가입자료, 건강검진 수검자료, 산업안전보건교육 이수자료, 그리고 2000년 이후 발표된 선행연구의 의료서비스 이용 실태조사 자료를 사용하였다. 외국인 노동자 건강정책의 문제점은 첫째, 건강보험정책에서는 건강보험 적용방식을 체류자격에 따라 달리 적용하고 가입 제한을 둠으로써, 건강권이 보장되지 않는 문제가 있었다. 둘째, 건강증진정책에서는 2차, 3차의 건강검진이 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있으며, 산업안전보건교육이 산업재해를 예방하는데 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 의료정책에서 이용할 수 있는 병원이 제한되고, 서비스의 개선이 이루어지지 않는 문제가 있었다. 이와 같은 문제를 개선하기 위해 우선 내국인과 마찬가지로 국내에 거주하는 모든 외국인 노동자가 건강보험체계에 들어올 수 있도록 하는 방안이 필요하다. 둘째, 외국인 노동자의 건강증진을 위해 건강검진 강화, 산업안전보건교육의 강화, 건강정보제공에 관심을 기울일 필요가 있다. 셋째, 장기적으로 내외국인 함께 이용할 수 있는 방향으로의 의료서비스 개선이 이루어져야 한다. 이와 더불어 외국인 노동자의 건강을 체계적, 효율적으로 관리하기 위해 입국에서 체류에 이르는 전 과정에 걸친 건강관련 법 개정과 이들의 건강문제를 다룰 수 있는 통합운영시스템의 구축이 필요함을 제안하였다. In this study, we would like to discuss the issues of health policy for the improvement of health problems of foreign workers. We examined the ranges of health policy and the meaning of the right to health on the basis of national and international laws, rules, and literature. And we examined the actual situations of health policy of foreign workers by using previous studies that have been published from 2000 to 2012 and considered the problem of health policy. The problems of health policy of foreign workers, first, there was a problem health rights of foreign workers can not be guaranteed by the limit health insurance in the health insurance policy level. Second, in health promotion policy level, it was found to be insufficient for the diagnosis of health and to be not performed properly for occupational safety and health education to prevent industrial accidents. Also there are few measures of chronic disease of foreign workers. Third, it was found to experience difficulties foreign workers to use medical institutions in the health policy level. In order to solve this problems, first, measures to allow foreign workers all enters the health insurance system is required. Second, it is necessary to pay more attention of strengthening of health diagnosis and occupational health and safety education, and the provision of health information for health promotion of foreign workers. Third, it is necessary to improve the medical services that can be used to foreigners and Koreans in the long run. In addition, we proposed legal reforms of health-related over the entire process from entry to stay, in order to manage systematic, efficient health of foreign workers and building of integrated operation system to address the health problems.