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사례분석을 통한 공동주택 골조공사의 원가절감 체크리스트 개발에 관한 연구
이경섭,서상욱,Lee, Kyeong-Seob,Suh, Sang-Wook 한국건설관리학회 2010 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.6
Our nation's housing construction is given much weight over 32% in 2007 and especially apartment is taking over 67%. If we put into construction environment consideration, we are having a trouble with price cap policy and the realestate recession due to the global economic crisis. So in order to get competitive power and supply of cheap apartment, the necessity of cost saving is increasing. This research collected the past constructed apartment project's cost saving examples which were influencing on the construction cost, quality and time. We analyzed collected cost saving datum and assorted these in compliance with classification system. By analysis of correlation among datum with exclusion and integration, we make a propose cost saving Checklist that will be a base data to give a chance to use in working level and other research.
敎育實習을 通한 授業體制改善의 實踐的 硏究 : 指導案樣式의 開發 Centered on Lesson Plan Format
李慶燮,林在圭,琴種友,鄭浩杓 慶北大學校 師範大學 1979 敎育硏究誌 Vol.21 No.-
This study was undertaken to construct a lesson plan format appropriate for our educational status. To achieve this aim, the following two processes were pursued: first, to investigate the relation between curriculum and lesson plan format; second, to analyze and discuss the lesson plan model used practically in American Schools. Instructional objectives, Structure of contents, instructional processes, and width of instruction are regarded as the fundamental elements of proper lesson plans by this investigation. In terms of theoretical ground about each of the above-mentioned elements, the following lesson plan format, which can be put to a practical use in our educational status, was constructed.
북한 역사학계의 『자본주의적 생산에 선행하는 제형태 』의 수용과 ‘고대’ 논쟁의 종말
이경섭 충북대학교 중원문화연구소 2024 중원문화연구 Vol.32 No.-
북한 역사학계에서 삼국 시기 사회경제 구성에 관한 논쟁이 진행될 무렵, 마르크스의 遺稿 자본주의적 생산에 선행하는 제형태가 유입되었다. 당시 논쟁은 삼국 시기 노예제 사회설과 봉건제 사회설이 대립하고 있었는데, 자본주의적 생산에 선행하는 제형태는 림건상과 백남운으로 대표되는 삼국 시기 노예제 사회설을 주장하는 연구자들에게 적극적으로수용되었다. 마르크스의 ‘총체적 노예제’는 조선사의 정체성론을 극복할 수 있는 대안으로 받아들여졌기 때문이다. 삼국시대 早期 봉건사회설을 주장했던 김석형은 마르크스주의역사학의 이론적인 문제보다는 조선사의 구체적이며 역사적인 현실이 우선시되어야 한다는입장을 표명했다. 결국 이 논쟁은 고조선․부여 등을 고대 노예 소유자 사회로, 삼국시대를봉건사회로 서술한 조선통사(상)(1962)가 간행되면서 마무리되었다. 이 과정에서 자본주의적 생산에 선행하는 제형태의 이론적 근거는 조선 고대사의 역사에서 형식적으로 채용되었다. 조선사에서의 마르크스-레닌주의의 창조적 적용이라는 ‘고대’ 논쟁의 경과와 종말은, 이후 북한 역사학이 마르크스주의 역사학으로부터 굴절되고 왜곡되는 중요한 계기이자분기점이 되었다. When the circles of historical studies had disputes over the social and economic composition of the period of the Three Kingdoms in North Korea, Marx's posthumous work titled Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations was introduced into the country. At that time, the disputes were divided between the slavery society theory and the feudal society theory during the period of the Three Kingdoms. Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations was actively embraced by the researchers who argued the slavery society theory for the period of the Three Kingdoms. Representative members were Lim Geon-sang and Baek Nam-woon. They accepted Marx's “general slavery system” as an alternative to overcome the identity theory of Joseon history. Arguing the early feudal society theory for the period of the Three Kingdoms, Kim Seok-hyeong expressed his position that the specific and historical reality of Joseon history should come before theoretical issues. Their disputes came to an end after The Complete History of Joseon was published. The book explains Gojoseon and Buyeo as an ancient society of slave owners and the Three Kingdoms as a feudal society. In this process, the theoretical grounds of Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations were formally adopted in the ancient history of Joseon. The process and conclusion of the disputes over “Ancient Era” centered around the creative application of Marxism-Leninism to the history of Joseon and provided an important opportunity for the later historical studies of North Korea to get refracted and distorted from Marxist historical studies.
이경섭 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2013 민족문화논총 Vol.54 No.-
Silla’s wooden tablets so far reported are materials created in the period of the 6th~9th century, and they must have used wooden tablets in Silla before the period, as well. However, it is difficult to identify the origin of the wooden tablets culture due to the limited materials available today. Some estimate that the letters culture of Silla might have been influenced by its political relationships with Goguryeo. It seems that Silla introduced an elementary document system for administration and used wooden tablets during the period of Maripgan. Since then, governance of people in ancient states was performed through the administration of collection. Wooden tablets for receipts of tributary payments or taxes were used on the field of collection, while wooden tablets for receipts of goods were used to store and distribute collected items. The growth of ancient states required the ruling acts to be handled based on documents rather than the oral practice, which was checked out in the wooden tablets for documents excavated. Their formats had increasingly become concrete and arranged over time. It is estimated that they must have chosen between wooden tablets of multi-sided type and those of circumferential type according to the content. Wooden tablets started to lose their influence gradually since the institutional introduction of paper documents in the middle and late 7th century, but their service lasted for long for certain purposes like receipts, incantation and rituals. Wooden tablets were important narrative materials in ancient states. 현재까지 알려진 신라의 목간은 시기적으로 6~9세기에 해당하는 자료들이며, 그 이전에도 목간은 사용되었을 것이다. 그러나 목간문화의 기원은 현재 알려진 자료의 제약으로 분명하게 말하기 힘들다. 일부에서는 신라의 문자문화가 고구려와의 정치적 관계 속에서 영향을 받았을 것으로 추정하기도 한다. 신라는 마립간의 시대에는 초보적인 문서행정이 도입되고, 목간이 사용되었을 것이다. 이후 고대국가의 인민 지배는 수취의 행정을 통하여 구현되었는데, 수취의 현장에서는 짐꼬리표[荷札] 목간이 사용되었고, 수취물의 보관과 분배는 물품꼬리표[附札]목간이 사용되었다. 고대국가의 성장은 지배의 통치 행위를 口頭에 근거하지 않고 文書에 근거해 처리할 것을 요구하였다. 이러한 사실은 문서목간의 출토에서 확인되는데, 시기가 지남에 따라 文書木簡의 서식이 보다 구체적으로 정비되어 갔다. 나아가 목간의 내용에 따라 다면형과 원주형목간이 선택적으로 사용되었던 것으로 생각된다. 이러한 문서목간은 7세기 중후반을 경과하면서 종이문서가 제도적으로 도입되면서 점차 영향력을 상실하였지만, 꼬리표목간이나 주술・의례와 같은 특정한 용도에서는 목간이 오랜 기간 활용되었다. 목간은 고대국가에서 중요한 서사재료였던 것이다.
Melt-spun Nd-Fe-B 리본의 자기적 특성에 미치는 급속응고속도 및 결정화 거동의 영향
이경섭,서수정 한국결정성장학회 1998 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.8 No.4
The effect of quenching speed of melt-spinning on intrinsic coercivity ($_iH_c$$) of annealed ribbons and the crystallization behavior from amorphous $Nd_{14.73}Fe_{78.67}B_{6.60}$ alloy have been studied. We have found that the intrinsic coecivity for annealed melt-spun ribbon is reduced with increasing of quenching rate. $\alpha$-Fe and $Fe_3B$ were formed as intermediate phases prior to the formation of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ phase during crystallization. The $Fe_3B$ is disappeared with crystallization of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ phase. But the $\alpha$-Fe phase is retained in fully crystallized ribbon by annealing. The intrinsic coercivity loss of annealed ribbon with increasing of quenching speed is believed to be due to existence of soft magnetic phase $\alpha$-Fe in annealed ribbons.
李慶燮 慶北大學校 師範大學 1977 敎育硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-
本稿는 歐美諸國의 敎師養成을 위한 敎科課程을 中等敎師養成機關의 敎科課程에 制限하여 (1) 敎科課程構成의 前提, (2) 敎師養成機關의 目的, (3) 敎科課程의 領域間의 比率 등의 實態를 中心으로 考察해 보려는 데 그 目的을 두고 있다. The purpose of this study is to review curricula for secondary school tecaher training in England, West Germany and the United States, each country separately, as an attempt to find a useful information which is necessary for reconstructing curriculum, particularly for training prospective secondary school teachers in Korea.