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김선아(Kim Sun Ah) 한국영화학회 2011 영화연구 Vol.0 No.48

A foundation of North Korean cinema was established during the 1960s to 1970s and Film Art by Kim Jong-il is placed in its core. Re-mediating Kim Il-sung Suryung(the great leader)’s struggle and revolutionary operas written by Kim Il-sung into cinema as a modern technology, Kim Jong-il reformed North Korea as Cinema-state. In doing so, the heredity of the dictatorial power was naturalized and necessitated just as a transmission to new modern media. Cinema operated as signs of everyday life which North Korean people could interpret their reality through, and provided an opportunity that people took part in and shared Kim Il-sung Suyung’s myth. As accelerating the centralization and unification of economy, politics and culture under the name of Suryung, North Korean cinema has been distorted with a drastic development. Kim Jong-il deleted the existing film history with emphasizing the tradition of revolutionary cinema and wrote Film Art that became the origin of other art theories. Since then Kim created films of the Suryung figure and established the Juche Idea(self-reliance/subjecthood). The procedure of development of North Korea film history from a revolutionary cinema during 1960 to 1970 and Film Art to a cinema of a Suryung figure let us know a birth and fall of Kim’s Cinema-State and a perfect union of technology and state power. Film Art provided the foundation for the aestheticization of politics and melodramaticization of a history in the Cinema-state. Film Art was the only art theory written by Kim Jong-il in the 1970s where Kim reckoned cinema as the representative art of socialist realism for the age of independent and creative Juche. It emphasizes a human being’s consciousness-raising, the organization of feelings and contents. At the same time it inherited the problems of romanticism, organicism and passive human being. The illusion of Father-Nation-State on a huge cinematic screen in North Korea during the 1960s to 1970s were vanished. Cinema-State faced to the end because of intolerable distance between a reality and a cinema and the development of multimedia technology.

영유아 항공 여행 안전성에 관한 고찰

김선아,최윤서,김선이,Kim, Sun Ah,Choi, Youn Seo,Kim, Sun Ihee 한국항공운항학회 2018 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.26 No.3

It is mandatory to use car seats for infants and children in the private vehicles in accordance with the traffic law of Korea. Recently, legislation has also been proposed to expand the use car seats to express and intercity buses. This reflects a growing consensus that mandatory infant and child car seats, both for private and commercial vehicles, are essential. However, Korean laws concerning infants and children on board aircraft allow parents or guardians to hold children under two years of age on their laps without any restraint devices. It is not possible for a parent to physically restrain an infant or child, especially during a sudden acceleration or deceleration, unanticipated or severe turbulence, or impact. The use of CRS provides an equivalent level of safety to infants and children as that afforded to adult passengers wearing seat belts. But there is no regulation even about Child Restraint Systems on board aircraft in Korea. To enhance their safety, infants and children should be restrained in an approved child restraint system that is appropriate to their weight and height. It is necessary to examine whether infants and children in flight can achieve the same level of safety as an adult.

졸-겔법으로 합성한 Cr 첨가 Li₄Ti₅O₁₂의 전기화학적 특성

김선아,조우람,정구현,조병원,나병기,Kim, Sun-Ah,Cho, Woo-Ram,Jeong, Koo-Hyun,Cho, Byung-Won,Na, Byung-Ki 한국전기화학회 2011 한국전기화학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Cr을 첨가한 $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$의 전기화학적 특성을 고찰하였다. 산화물에 금속원자가 치환될 경우에 결정구조가 변화되며, $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$의 전기화학적 특성이 변화하게 된다. 졸-겔법을 이용하여 $Li_4Ti_{5-x}Cr_xO_{12}$ (x = 0~0.2)를 제조하였으며, 전기로에서 $800{\sim}850^{\circ}C$로 공기중에서 12시간 동안 열처리하였다. 시료의 물리적인 특성은 TG-DTA, XRD, SEM, FT-IR을 사용하여 측정하였으며, 전기화학적인 특성은 0.01~2.0V의 범위에서 배터리충방전기를 사용하여 측정하였다. $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$는 1C에서 169.9 mAh/g의 용량을 나타내었으며, 0.1C로 변화되었을 경우에 초기용량의 97.5%를 나타내었다. $Li_4Ti_{4.9}Cr_{0.1}O_{12}$ 시료는 1C에서 193.8 mAh/g의 용량을 보였으며, 0.1C에서는 초기용량의 98.8%를 나타내었다. The electorchemical properties of $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ added with Cr was tested. The addition or substitution of atoms to $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ are expected to modify the crystal structure, and therefore to change the electrochemical performances of $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$. After the spinel structure $Li_4Ti_{5-x}Cr_xO_{12}$ (x = 0~0.2) were obtained via sol-gel method, the gel was heated in a muffle furnace at $800{\sim}850^{\circ}C$ for 12 h in air. The physical properties of the samples were characterized by TG-DTA, XRD, SEM, FT-IR, and the electrochemical properties were tested with battery cycler at 0.01~2.0 V range. The $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ exhibited 169.9 mAh/g at 1C and capacity recovery was 97.5% of the initial capacity at 0.1C. $Li_4Ti_{4.9}Cr_{0.1}O_{12}$ (Cr 1% added) showed best performance of 193.8 mAh/g at 1C and the capacity recovery was increased to 98.8% of the initial capacity at 0.1C.

공공서비스 역량 강화를 위한 공공서비스디자인 교육 프로그램 설계 -정책공급자 대상 워크숍 사례를 중심으로-

김선아,Kim, Sun-Ah 한국디지털정책학회 2022 디지털융복합연구 Vol.20 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 변화하는 서비스 행정 시대에 필요한 정책공급자의 공공서비스 역량을 강화하기 위한 공공서비스디자인 교육을 설계하고 실증 사례를 통해 효과성을 확인하는 것이다. 공공서비스와 공공서비스디자인에 대한 이론적 고찰을 바탕으로 공공서비스 역량 요소와 공공서비스디자인 방법론을 연계한 교육 프로그램을 설계하고 워크숍을 통해 실증한 사례 조사와 설문을 통한 효과를 확인하였다. 공공서비스디자인 프로젝트 내용을 기반으로 한 팀 활동과 실습 위주의 방법과 도구는 협업과 소통 역량 강화에 특히 효과가 있으며 전반적인 만족도를 확인하였다. 본 연구의 교육 프로그램 모델은 정책공급자 대상의 공공서비스 역량을 연계한 실습형 교육을 제시하고 실증하여 연구의 의의가 있으며, 향후 연구에서는 역량 중심의 교육 모델 설계로 역량 강화 효과성을 세분하여 검증하고자 한다. The purpose of this study is to design public service design education to strengthen the public service competencies of policy providers necessary in the changing service administration era and to confirm the effectiveness through empirical cases. Based on the theoretical research of public service and public service design, an educational program linking public service competency elements with public service design methodology was designed, and the effects through case studies and surveys demonstrated through workshops were confirmed. Team activities and practice-oriented methods and tools based on the contents of the public service design project were particularly effective in strengthening collaboration and communication competencies, and overall satisfaction was confirmed. The educational program model of this study is meaningful by presenting and demonstrating practical education linking public service competencies for policy providers, and future studies will subdivide and verify the effectiveness of competency-based education model design.

디자인 속성지표 도출을 통한 선거 결과 인포그래픽 디자인 방향 -제21대 국회의원 선거 결과 인포그래픽 디자인을 중심으로-

김선아,Kim, Sun-Ah 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 선거 결과 인포그래픽 디자인이 지역과 이념의 분할을 부추기지 않고 포용적 정보를 제공할 수 있도록 디자인 속성지표를 도출하고 이에 기반을 둔 디자인에 대한 평가와 해석을 통하여 선거 결과 인포그래픽 디자인의 전망을 제시하는 것이다. 연구의 방법과 결과는 첫째, 이론적 고찰을 통해 인포그래픽 디자인의 특성을 파악하여 데이터의 시각화가 중요함을 확인하고, 선거 결과 인포그래픽 디자인의 사례조사를 통해 다양한 형식의 디지털 인터랙션을 활용한 카토그램 형식의 디자인이 주요 흐름인 것을 파악하였다. 둘째, 제21대 국회의원 선거 결과 인포그래픽 디자인에 대한 반응 조사를 통해 5개의 디자인 속성지표(합목적성, 편의성, 심미성, 이해 용이성, 공공성)를 도출하고 선정한 5개 디자인에 대해 설문조사와 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 디자인 지표와의 적합성을 평가하고 분석하였다. 결론적으로, 선거 결과 인포그래픽 디자인은 기본적인 목적과 기능에 맞으면서 수요자가 요구하는 정보를 선택할 수 있는 다양한 형식의 인포그래픽 디자인을 제공함으로써 수요자 요구에 맞는 포용적 정보를 제공하여 지역과 이념의 분할 적 관념을 상쇄하는 방향으로 발전할 것으로 전망한다. The purpose of this study is to derive design factors to provide inclusive information without encouraging the division of region and ideology, and to present the prospects of election result infographics design through evaluation and interpretation of the based design factors. First, the methods and results of the study identify the characteristics of infographics design through theoretical considerations to confirm the importance of visualizing data, and the case study of infographics design as the main flow is cathogram-style design using various forms of digital interaction. Second, the 21 st National Assembly election of Korea resulted in the response to infographics design and evaluated and analyzed the suitability of design factors through surveys and expert interview for five designs selected (suitable for purpose, convenient, aesthetic, easy of understanding, and public concern). In conclusion, it is predicted that the election results infographics design will evolve to offset regional and ideological division by providing inclusive information tailored to consumer needs by providing different types of infographics designs that meet basic objectives and functions.

애도와 물신 사이에서 : 『조선영화』를 중심으로 본 1990년대 북한영화 담론

김선아(Kim,Sun-ah) 중앙어문학회 2011 語文論集 Vol.47 No.-

This paper examines the 1990s’ North Korean Cinema through Chosunyounghwa and some articles by Kim Jung-il. The North Korean cinematic discourses in the 1990s had been changed since the death of Kim il-sung, the dictator of North Korea, taking place in 1994. It advocated the second literature-art revolution in relation to the films such as the series of Minjok and Woonmyong(Nation and Destiny) under the Kim il-sung’s regime. While some films of socialist realism were critically acclaimed by people and the party, a diversity of the national film was encouraged by the party at that time. But the death of Kim il-sung caused a closure of the variety of the period. The cinematic discourse focused on the positive future lead by Kim Jung-il, argued Juche realism that seems to be superior to socialist realism, tried to suture the lack of the political power, and displaced the mourning on the death of Kim il-sung with the fetishes, the sublime object of ideology.

비타민 C, Silicon, 철분, Proline 및 Lysine의 처리가 피부 섬유아세포의 증식 및 Collagen Ⅰ과 Ⅲ의 발현에 미치는 효과 비교

김선아(Sun-Ah Kim),이진아(Jin-Ah Lee),김정민(Jung-Min Kim),김현애(Hyun-Ae Kim),김영애(Young-Ae Kim),윤혜정(Hye-Jeong Yun),조윤희(Yunhi Cho) 한국식품영양과학회 2009 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.38 No.11

본 연구에서는 HS27 피부 섬유아세포에 비타민 C, silicon, 철분, proline 및 lysine을 혈청 및 피부 내 농도 범위로 처리한 후 세포의 증식을 비롯하여 콜라겐 Ⅰ과 Ⅲ의 mRNA 및 단백질의 발현을 비교하였다. 비타민 C는 처리 기간 및 농도와 무관하게 세포 증식 및 mRNA 발현에 영향을 미치지 않았으며 콜라겐 type Ⅰ 및 Ⅲ의 단백질 발현은 각각 5~50 μM, 10~50 μM 농도에서 5일 처리 시 683.9%, 182% 이상으로 발현을 증가시켰다. Silicon의 3일 및 5일 농도별 처리는 세포증식과 콜라겐 mRNA 및 단백질 발현을 다소 감소시키거나 영향을 미치지 않았다. 철분의 3일 및 5일 처리는 혈청내 농도(11~35 μM)에서 콜라겐 mRNA 발현에 영향을 미치지 않았으며 세포 증식 및 콜라겐 단백질 발현을 증가시켰다. 또한 철분의 5~30 μM의 농도 처리는 5일 처리보다 3일 처리 시 발현수준이 훨씬 컸다. 콜라겐의 구성 아미노산인 proline 및 lysine은 섬유아세포의 증식을 증가시켰다. 따라서 단기간의 콜라겐의 합성 증가는 철분의 섭취가 적합하나 장기간의 섭취에는 비타민 C의 섭취와 더불어 철분의 섭취가 필요한 것으로 여겨진다. In the dermis, fibroblast plays an important role in the turnover of the dermal extracellular matrix. Collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ, which are the most important dermal proteins of the extracellular matrix, function as a stabilizing scaffold of dermal connective tissues, as well as a regulator of differentiation and migration of dermal cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of various nutrients, such as ascorbic acid, silicon, Fe, lysine and proline which function as cofactors or building blocks on collagen synthesis. When the physiological concentrations of ascorbic acid (0~100 μM), silicon (0~50 μM), Fe (0~50 μM), lysine (0~150 μM) and proline (0~300 μM) were treated at HS27 for either 3 or 5 days, 5 day treatment of ascorbic acid at the low concentration (5~10 μM) increased the expression of collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ protein by 115~1300% without increasing cell proliferation. 3 or 5 days treatment of Fe increased the expression of collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ proteins up to 323% in parallel with cell proliferation by 164%. However, cell proliferation and expression of collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ protein in silicon treated HS27 did not differ. Proline and lysine only increased cell proliferation up to 247.9%. Taken together, we demonstrate that the physiological concentrations of ascorbic acid and Fe enhance the expression of collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ protein for treatment of 3 or 5 days.

Verifying the Regulation Effects of Brand Recognition and the Effects of Fashion Brand Trust on Loyalty Behavior

Kim, Sun Ah(김선아) 한국디자인문화학회 2020 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.26 No.4

본 연구는 패션 브랜드에 대한 신뢰가 소비자 충성행동으로 이어지는 관계에 관한 연구로 브랜드 신뢰의 중요성을 알아보고 브랜드 인지 정도에 따른 차이점을 검증하였다. 설문대상은 의류제품 구입경험이 있는 소비자이며, 2020년 7월 15일부터 2020년 7월 30일까지 자기기입식 설문을 진행하였다. 총 288부의 응답데이터가 분석에 사용되었으며, SPSS 21.0 통계패키지프로그램을 활용하였다. 패션 브랜드 신뢰는 전문성, 호의성, 정직성으로 구분하였으며, 분석결과 전문성은 경제적 충성 행동에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 정직성은 경제적 충성 행동과 사회적 충성 행동에 유의한 영향 관계를 보였다. 호의성은 영향 관계가 나타나지 않았다. 브랜드 인지 정도의 조절 효과를 검증해 본 결과 전문성과 정직성은 사회적 충성 행동 간의 영향관계에서 조절작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 빠르게 변화하는 경쟁환경 속에서 패션 브랜드에 대한 신뢰를 통해 고객과의 관계를 안정적으로 구축하기 위한 효과적인 방향을 제공하고자 한다. As the study on the relationship between the trust of fashion brands and loyalty behavior, this research looked into the importance of brand trust and verified the differences according to brand recognition. The subjects surveyed were consumers that have experience in purchasing clothing goods and the self-administered survey was conducted from July 15th 2020 to July 30th 2020. As a result, the data from 288 surveys were used for analysis and the SPSS 21.0 statistical package program was utilized. The trust for fashion brands were classified into expertise, favorableness and honesty. And as a result of the analysis, the expertise had significant influence on financial loyalty behavior while the favorableness displayed significant influential relationship in financial loyalty behavior and social loyalty behavior. Additionally, honesty did not show any influential relationship. As a result of verifying the regulation effects of brand trust, it was found that expertise and honesty appeared to display control action in the influential relationship between social loyalty behaviors. The purpose of this research is to provide an effective direction to stably construct relationship with the customer through trust in fashion brands within this rapidly changing and competitive environment.

국내 슈즈 브랜드 유형에 따른 색채이미지 연구

김선아(Kim, Sun-Ah) 한국색채학회 2008 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.2

기혼 취업여성의 우울에 관한 연구

김선아 ( Sun Ah Kim ),남경아 ( Kyoung A Nam ),정향인 ( Hyang In Cheong ) 한국정신간호학회 2006 정신간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2