설득 커뮤니케이션에 나타난 담화표지에 관한 연구

김귀화 ( Kim Gui Hwa ) 한성대학교 한성어문학회 2012 漢城語文學 Vol.31 No.-

This study is to investigate how the discourse marker is exposed in the discourse situation of persuading in communication. In order to approach closer to the purpose of this study I took a look at the discourse marker which appears in the discourse situation of persuading in a serial drama text. The result has been proved by conducting a survey under three tentative hypothesis. The results are as follows. First, Discourse markers are used in apersuasive discourse as an strategy of persuading. In other words, A discourse marker can be used as an strategy of persuading. Second, A discourse which discourse markers are used is more effective than the one that a discourse markers are not used. Third, When people are in the persuasive discourse situation they use appropriate discourse markers. Fourth, The same discourse markers are used as each different strategy for persuading depending on the location and context of realization.

稱讚談話 狀況에서 反應語로 나타나는 談話標識에 관한 硏究

김귀화(Kim Gui-Hwa),이찬규(Lee Chan-Kyu) 중앙어문학회 2010 語文論集 Vol.44 No.-

This study aims to investigate the difference between the two groups - Korean and Korean Chinese in terms of the discourse marker as a reaction to the praising discourse. The way how they accept was as follows. Regarding the discourse marker as the reaction to the praising discourse for causality, both groups showed 'thank you' at a high rate of frequency which means they accept it willingly. In terms of the discourse marker as the reaction to the praising discourse for greeting, 'thank you' was at the higher frequency in Korean collage students but Korean-Chinese collage students reacted saying 'really' at the higher frequency which showed indirect way of accepting it. Koran college students accepted it willingly since they regards it as showing an interest to the counterpart. In case of Korean-Chinese often uses discourse marker for retaining social relationship with the counterpart and for reconfirming it. Regarding the discourse marker as the reaction to the praising discourse for flattery, Korean college students reacted like 'thank you', 'not really' with high frequencies which means they accept it with passive and heavily upon his mind. On the other hand, the Korean-Chinese illustrated 'not really', 'don't say that' with high frequencies. This because Korean college students are not willingly take the praising discourse not to make the counterpart displeased, they take it indirectly but Korean-chinese college students exposed refusal response and attitude. For making the communication better, the listener should respond with speech act that the culture of the speaker is expecting and it is important and needed an attitude learning and accepting the culture of the listener.

말단비대증 환자에서 대장 용종의 유병율에 영향을 미치는 요인

이신원 ( Shin Won Lee ),박순홍 ( Soon Hong Park ),이주영 ( Ju Young Lee ),정귀화 ( Gui Hwa Jeong ),정성창 ( Sung Chang Chung ),김정국 ( Jung Guk Kim ),하승우 ( Sung Woo Ha ),김보완 ( Bo Wan Kim ) 대한내과학회 2005 대한내과학회지 Vol.69 No.1

촉지되지 않는 갑상선 결절의 특성과 악성 결절 예측과의 관련성

이주영 ( Ju Young Lee ),이정은 ( Jung Eun Lee ),문성수 ( Seong Su Moon ),박순홍 ( Soon Hong Park ),이신원 ( Sin Won Lee ),정귀화 ( Gui Hwa Jung ),김정국 ( Jung Guk Kim ),하승우 ( Sung Woo Ha ),김보완 ( Bo Wan Kim ),이재태 ( Jae Ta 대한내과학회 2005 대한내과학회지 Vol.69 No.5

Background : Thyroid nodules are commonly encountered in clinical practice and a p revalence of general population is 19~67% by ultrasonography. We made a study to investigate clinical characteristics, malignancy ratio of thyroid incidentalomas and predicting factors for diagnosis of malignancy, to provide recommendation for evaluation. Methods : We retrospectively evaluated the medical records of 320 patients who visited Kyungpook National University Hospital from July 2001 to December 2003 with non palpable thyroid nodules. We reviewed physical examination, ultrasonographic findings, laboratory findings, histology of thyroid nodules and did statististic analysis to examine relationship to malignancy. Results : 52 patients revealed papillary carcinomas and malignancy rate whin incidentalomas is 9.3%. Sonographic findings of solid structure, hypoechogenecity, punctate calcification, ill defined margin, irregular shape showed meaningful diagnostic value for malignancy. Conclusions : Combination of meaningful sonographic findings increased possibility of maliganancy and require active mangements including recurrent fine needle aspiration and surgery if needed.(Korean J Med 69:474-480, 2005)

남해방언의 언어분화

김귀화 신라대학교 교육과학연구소 2001 교육과학연구 Vol.- No.6

Real study of Modern Korean language is the study of regional dialect which is connected to living Korean language. And many people have studied about intuition that the local people have on their dialect and tried to figure out the system of the rules which controls the linguistic phenomenon. Therefore dialect has been studied in order to describe the linguistic system of certain region and dialectology has contributed to setting up the goal and accumulation of the work of Korean language study. For that reason dialectology has been studied and developed focused on the study of the phonemic and morphologic structure. Futhermore it has been synthetically studied such as combination of morpheme or sentence structure. Consequently dialect research papers which is based on "Do", administrative district and nation wide dialect research papers were published. Those papers, however, were focused on describing regional dialect and neglected divergency of dialect, which is more important. Basically the study of dialect is on the basis of the divergency of dialect. Therefore we can talk about the dialectology after we understand the overall divergency of a language. Now that the overall picture of the divergency of a language can be found on the linguistic atlas, making a linguistic atlas is essential. But we don't have one yet. My purpose of this research is to take a look at the trend of Korean dialectology and to find out the divergency of the dialect on the aspect of linguistic geography especially in southern part of Korea where many interesting phenomenon is expected due to its topographical and social conditions. First of all 39 maps were made to find out the aspect of the dialectal divergency of the region. These maps were made on the basis of the 10 "Eup"s and "Myun"s in Namhae-kun. These places shows the clear divergency of dialects and linguistic maps contain all the differences among phonemics, morphemics and lexicology. Through analyzing individual linguistic maps, I explained relations between form of words and regional distribution. Besides I could explain general features of divergency of dialects by synthesizing divergency on each linguistic maps. And I proved these characteristics are highly connected with the topographical and administrative conditions. I conclude my thesis by summarizing as follows: I divided Namhe-Kun into 3 parts ; Changsun-Myun, Sulchun-Myun and the other area according to different linguistic specialization. It is different from other reserches that an isogloss between the east and west or between the south and the north is used. Because I focused on "Kun" which is smaller administrative district than "Do" used in other researches. I found that the dialects in southern area are divided by the geographical and administrative conditions. Linguistic traits of these isoglosses are 1. a simple vowel 2. omission and weakening of vocal consonant 3. simplification of consonant at the end of the syllable 4. voluntary change of consonant 5. addition of suffix and so on. 1. The specialization of the dialect which has single consonant system is depend on distinction between front vowel [e] and [ε]. In Sulchun area [e] and [ε] are pronounced distinctively, but in other areas [e] and [ε] are sounded [E] or sometimes [e] is sounded like [i] 2. the omission of the vocal consonant [g] and weakening of [b] - [b]> [w] -were found except Changsun area where these consonant are still preserved. While [j] is preserved all over the south, it is omitted in Sulchun. For example " camcari>camari" 3. When it comes to simplification of consonant group at the end of syllable, there is a great difference compared to central dialect. /r/ become silent in a consonant group and sounds /k/ or /p/. And I focused on how simplification of consonant group at the end of syllable differentiated. According to my research, there was a great difference between central dialect and southern dialect. but in Namhae-Gun divergency is distinctive except the final consonants which end with "ㄺ". For example 흙 and 닭 is � and �� in Sulchun and 흑 and 닥 in other areas. 4. Consonants which is similar in terms of intonation are specialized by swapping in the same region. And in southern part of Korea dialects like k~p, m~p are specialized. 5. Dialects from same origin differentiate according to derivation condition. I focused on especially how addition of suffix caused divergency. And I found out that the suffix -i is mostly concerned. Besides -ag, -chi, form a combination of suffix with -i. 6. Compared to a phonemic or lexical difference, grammatical specialization is slight. But there was a considerable difference in specialization of southern dialect except Changsun. 7. I made linguistic map using the vocabularies to show the specialization in this area. I also used several items which are nothing to do with phonemic or morphological variation. By looking into maps of individual words, I found out the lexical specialization. And By analyzing each linguistic maps, I could explain the connection between form of vocabulary and geographical distribution. I must accept that my linguistic geographical research on local area is somehow limited since there is not a nation wide linguistic atlas that I refer to. I couldn't consider connection of linguistic specifications with in other area. And I couldn't analyze maps systemically either. But partial study of dialect is inevitable until nation wide linguistic maps come out. And I'm pretty sure that these patial study will make our dialectology more desirable one. <부록> 1. 제보자 조사표 2. 방언조사 질문지

저혈당을 동반한 자가면역 인슐린 증후군 2예

박시형,이신원,정귀화,최창훈,이순희,한정훈,김정국,하승우,김보완 대한내분비학회 2001 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.16 No.4-5

피부근염과 유사한 소견을 보인 칼시필락시스 1예

한정훈,이신원,정귀화,최창훈,이순희,김정국,하승우,이종명,김능수,김보완 대한내분비학회 2002 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.17 No.2

Calciphylaxis is a rare, but fatal, condition that is characterized by a rapidly progressive ischemic necrosis of the skin, underlying tissue and other organs, as well as rapid vascular calcification. It results in death due to sepsis, heart or respiratory failure. A 67-year old female was admitted to hospital with the chief complaint of constant pain to both lower legs of 1 week duration. She was treated with calcitonin-salmon due to a prior unexplained hypercalcemia of 2 weeks. On the third day post admission. pain and weakness in the lower legs were aggravated, became painful, with violaceous skin lesions developing on the thigh with findings similar to those of rhabdomyolysis. Because she was suspected of having dermatomyositis, she was treated with methylpredrisolone. However, the skin lesions and symptoms were aggravated, and she died of sepsis due to a skin infection. About 160 cases of calciphylaxis have been reported, with most of these cases being associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism due to end-stage renal disease, but cases of calciphylaxis without renal failure are very rare. We now report a case of calciphylaxis without renal failure, mimicking dermatomyositis, and present a brief review of the pathophysiology and treatments of calciphylaxis inform the relevant literature

저혈당을 동반한 자가면역 인슐린 증후군 2예

박시형,이신원,정귀화,최창훈,이순희,한정훈,김정국,하승우,김보완 대한내분비학회 2001 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.16 No.4

Autoimmune insulin syndrome is characterized by insulin autoantibody, hyperinsulinemia, and fasting hypoglycemia without previous insulin immunization. This syndrome shows discordant levels between immunoreactive insulin and C-peptide. Negative results of an anatomic study of the pancreas and an inability to reproduce hypoglycemia during a prolonged fast may be helpful in excluding insulinoma. Symptomatic hypoglycemia usually develops during an oral glucose tolerance test. This syndrome is a self-limited disorder. Recently, we experienced one case that developed symptomatic hypoglycemia during both the fasting & oral glucose tolerance test, and another that developed symptomatic hypoglycemia during the oral glucose tolerance test but not the fasting test. Hereby, we present these cases with a review of the literature

후종격동에 발생된 기능성 부신경절종 1예

최창훈,이신원,정귀화,박시형,이순희,김정국,하승우,김보완,이상철,이응배,박태인 대한내분비학회 2002 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.17 No.2

Paraganglioma is an extraadrenal pheochromocytoma originating from chromaffin cells distributed in the sympathetic nervous systems. Functioning extraadrenal paragangliomas represent more than 10% of all pheochromocytomas, and seems to be highly malignant tumor in comparison to intraadrenal pheochromocytomas. Recently, we experienced a case of a paraganglioma in the posterior mediastinum. A 32-year-old woman was admitted to hospital due to dyspnea on exertion, and intractable hypertension. A chest X-ray showed a well-defined mass density on the right cardiac border, and biochemical studies showed characteristic findings of pheochromocytoma. A solitary pheochromocytoma was located in the posterior mediastinum using 131I-MIBG scintigraphy. The clinical manifestations, including hypertension and dyspnea were improved after operation