너, 당산나무여

최선화(崔先華) 샘터사 1992 월간 샘터 Vol.23 No.8

중국 파견학생 문화역량 향상을 위한 교육방안 제시

최선진(Choi, Seon-Jin)(崔善珍) 대한중국학회 2019 중국학 Vol.68 No.-

국제화 시대에 따라 해외 파견 유학생이 많아지고 있으며, 각 대학에서도 교환학생 프로그램이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이와 함께 해외 교류에 필요한 문화역량에 대한 관심도 커지고 있다. 해외 한국인 유학생 현황에 따르면 중국지역 유학생 수가 가장 많은 비율을 차지하고 있는 데 반해, 이에 대한 전문적인 조사나 연구가 거의 없다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국지역 교환 프로그램을 통한 문화역량 변화와 교환 전과 과정 중의 요인에 대한 문화역량의 관계를 조사·분석해 보았다는 데 의의가 있다. 이를 조사하기 위해 A 대학 중국학부 학생 중 2016년부터 2018년까지 중국지역으로 파견 간 교환학생을 대상으로 교환 전과 후 2차례에 걸쳐 설문조사를 시행하였고, 2차례 설문에 모두 참여한 동일 집단 53명을 연구대상 범위로 정하였다. 통계 결과와 주관식 의견을 토대로 교환학생 프로그램에 대한 문제점과 개선해야 할 부분을 파악하여 3가지 교육방안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 1)교환학생 선발방법 변경 또는 추가 조건제시, 2)기 경험자가 참여하는 정보망 구축, 3)교환 전 교내에서부터 현지인과의 교류를 적극적으로 지원 하자이다. 본 연구의 제시방안을 활용하여 중국지역 파견뿐만 아니라 해외 교류 프로그램의 양적 성장과 질적 성장이 함께 이루어지길 바란다. With the advent of globalization, each universities actively run a student exchange program. In addition, there is a growing interest in cultural competency for international exchanges. These days, more and more Korean students are going to China to study its language and culture but no research has been conducted to make better programs or systems for students. Therefore, this study is meaningful to identify changes of cultural capacity through the exchange program in China. For research, the survey was conducted in A university’s Chinese studies students who participate in exchange student program in China from 2016 to 2018. A group of 53 students responded survey on two separate occasions. Based on the statistical results and opinions on the subject matter, researcher identified the problems of current exchange student program, the way for further improvements and three options for educational methods. 1) Changing the method of selecting exchange students or suggesting additional conditions, 2) Establishing an information network with prior experience in exchange student, 3) Supporting various interacting programs with natives inside a college before exchanging.

여행가방을 챙기듯

최선열(崔善烈) 샘터사 1991 월간 샘터 Vol.22 No.5

LPS로 유도한 RAW 264.7 세포의 염증반응에서 자초(紫草)의 항염증 효과

최선복 ( Sun Bok Choi ),배기상 ( Gi Sang Bae ),조일주 ( Il Joo Jo ),박경철 ( Kyoung Chel Park ),서승희 ( Seung Hee Seo ),김동구 ( Dong Goo Kim ),신준연 ( Joon Yeon Shin ),곽태신 ( Tae Sin Gwak ),이정현 ( Jung Hyun Lee ),이금산 ( G 대한본초학회 2013 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.28 No.2

Objective: Lithospermum Erythrorhizon (LE) has been used as an anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. However, it is unclear that LE aqueous extract could show the anti-inflammatory effects in RAW 264.7cells. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of aqueous extract from LE on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) - induced inflammatory response. Methods: To measure out the cytotoxicity of LE, we performed the MTT assay. To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of LE, we examined the inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a, interleukin, (IL)-1β and (IL)-6) on RAW 264.7 cells. We also examined molecular mechanisms such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor-B (NF-κB) activation by western blot. Results : Aqueous Extract from LE itself did not have any cytotoxic effect in RAW 264.7 cells. Aqueous extract from LE inhibited LPS-induced productions of inflammatory mediators such as NO, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-a, IL-1β and IL-6 in RAW 264.7cells. In addition, LE inhibited the phosphorylation of p38 kinases (p38), c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), and NF-κB activation in RAW 264.7 cells. Conclusion : LE down-regulated LPS-induced production of inflammatory mediators through the inhibition of p38, JNK and NF-κB activation. Taken together, these results could provide the evidence for the anti-inflammatory effects of LE. Therefore, LE may be a novel target in the management of inflammation and help to support a potential strategy for prevention and therapy of inflammatory diseases.

“지성의 실패”와 “자기만의 방” : 레씽의 『19호실로』에 관하여

최선령(Sun-Ryoung Choi) 신영어영문학회 2010 신영어영문학 Vol.45 No.-

This paper examines the theme of woman's retreat to “a room of one's own”, with emphasis on the imbalance between intelligence and feeling, in Doris Lessing's “To Room Nineteen”. Since Virginia Woolf highlighted the importance of “a room of one's own” as an indispensable condition conductive to women's writing of fiction in the early twenties century, the desire and demand for “a room of one's own” as an independent space of refuge and creation has greatly increased. Nonetheless, the aloneness or oneness in “a room of one's own” both reflects and results in a withdrawal from human relationships or action, an addiction to reverie, and sometimes a “suicidal vulnerability” as Elaine Showalter points out. Presenting itself as a story about “a failure in intelligence”, “To Room Nineteen” represents the ontological and epistemological fragmentation of a middle class heroine who ceaselessly tries to reason about the predicaments of her “intelligent” marriage life but ultimately fails. The significance of this story lies on its unique combination of two relevant narratives, the imbalance between intelligence and feeling, and the preponderance of “a room of one's own” which had a tilt to neurosis or withdrawal symptoms in the mid-twenties century European feminism discourses.

『마사 퀘스트』의 곤경 : 1차 대전의 상처와 “분리 원칙”에 사로잡힌 현대적 공동체의 위기

최선령(Choi Sun-Ryoung) 새한영어영문학회 2010 새한영어영문학 Vol.52 No.4

This paper studies Martha Quest focusing on the heroine’s desperate struggle for a new community. Martha is a sensitive and precocious English girl growing in a southern African country. With a painful sense of estrangement and frustration, she finds herself and the world only through books. To begin with, this paper defenses the heroine’s strange passivity and inertia that have frequently been criticized as a flaw in characterization since the publication of this novel, and explains how deeply it is influenced by her father’s “fatal lethargy”. He left England with a trauma from the participation in World War I and came to Africa, but he was still fettered by the old European ideologies. In a sense, Martha takes over her father’s failure in the reconciliation between self and society, as well as “the morbid strain”. But by virtue of her imaginative and intelligent power, Martha catches an impressive vision of “a noble city” where people live harmoniously with no discrimination. It may be regarded as an idealistic innocent vision of a teenage girl. Nevertheless, by intuitively reflecting that there can exist no community without a mechanism of exclusion, Martha’s vision has something more than just a sheer ideal. Of course, the accomplishment of her vision is another question not only because she lives in a split community where “the principle of separateness” dominates, but because she cannot easily overcome her own inveterate inertia. Thus Martha Quest presents the passionate vision of an ideal community and leaves it rarely accomplished or even attempted; however, this unique balance between vision and anti-vision is more convincing and persuasive in the whole context of this novel.

l7세기 전반 彫刻僧 守衍의 활동과 佛像 硏究

崔宣一 동악미술사학회 2007 東岳美術史學 Vol.0 No.8

베씨 헤드의 『비구름이 모일 때』가 개척한 "미래를 향한 새로운 길"

최선령 ( Sun Ryoung Choi ) 영미문학연구회 2015 영미문학연구 Vol.28 No.-

Even though the novel as a genre was associated with the rise of European bourgeoisie and the development of modem capitalism which led to the European colonializalion of Africa, many postcolonial African writers chose the novel as the most resourceful genre 10 assert their independence from European cultural domination. Bessie Head, a nonwhite South African woman novelist, also defined her work as recording ````whatever hopeful trend .. she found in reality to shape the future that will be free from "exploitation, slavery and oppression". Head left South Africa under Ap3rthcid and wrote all her major novels in exile in Botswana. Her first novel. When Rain Clouds Gather. explores an utopia where the black people achieve financial independence by means of advanced agricultural techniques and management, free themselves from political oppression, and finally recover their human dignity. Despite its utopian ending, When Rain Clouds Guther averts the danger of utopianism by setting itself in a rather exceptional small village of Botswana and interposing a comic relief. The hero``s shift from violent resistance movement 10 commitment to agriculture indicates that Head is critical of "all the hate-making political ideologies" and violence which evemual1y lead to the subject`s inner devastation, and refuses to subordinate individuality to collectivity. This novel is insightful in its suggestion that the violence against evil cannot be a true solution because evil recurs inevitably and systemically in modern society. This view has something in common with the contemporary argument about "systemic violence" by Slavoj Zizek. In When Rain Clouds Gather. the liberation from the oppressor comes not from violence, but rrom civil disobedience and silent occupation.

고고도 장기 체공 항공기 날개의 형상에 따른 공력 특성 및 구조 변형에 관한 연구

최선,조준호,박경현,김정화,이동호 한국항공우주학회 2012 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.4

본 연구에서는 고고도 장기 체공 항공기의 날개 모델에 대해 테이퍼 비와 후퇴각에 따른 공력 특성 및 구조 대 변형을 살펴보았다. 기저 형상으로 직사각형 날개를 이용하여 각 날개 형상들과 비교하였으며, 구조적 대 변형이 발생하므로 전산유체역학과 유한요소법을 이용하여 비선형 정적 공탄성 해석을 수행하였다. 이 때 공력 해석은 정상상태의 3차원 압축성 Euler 방정식을 이용하여 수행하였고, 구조 해석을 위해서는 MSC Nastran을 사용하였다. 이를 통해 각 날개 형상의 공력 특성 및 구조 변형을 비교분석하였으며, 고고도 장기 체공 항공기 날개의 형상이 날개의 공력 특성과 그에 따른 구조 변형에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. In this study, aerodynamic characteristics and structural large deflection of the HALE wing models are investigated in case of different taper ratio and sweepback angle. Rectangular wing was used as a base shape and its characteristics were compared with those of other wing shape models. Also nonlinear static aeroelastic analysis was performed using CFD and FEM because of large deflection. Aerodynamic analysis was conducted by 3-D Euler equation and MSC Nastran is used for structural analysis. It is verified that the wing shape has influences on aerodynamic characteristics and structural deflection of HALE wing by comparing aerodynamic characteristics and structural deflection with each wing shape models.

[지역뉴스 부문_제135회 이달의 방송기자상] 책임 떠넘기기 속에 침몰한 해상안전 : 〈200억대 해경 VTS 사업 기준미달 제품 선정 논란 〉: 2019년 12월 10일~18일 보도 kbc광주방송 최선길, 고우리, 정의석 기자

최선길 (사)방송기자연합회 2020 방송기자 Vol.53 No.-