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박현주,김민정,임진,엄혜련 西江大學校 學生生活相談硏究所 2005 人間理解 Vol.26 No.-
현대사회에서의 리더십은 크게 셀프리더십, 팔로워십, 능력부여리더십, 서번트리더십으로 분류될 수 있다. 한국의 대학생은 향후 인생의 목표를 설정하고 계획하여 추진하고 더불어 공동체의 일원으로 서로 교류하고 성장 한다는 발달적 과제를 가지고 있다. 따라서 대학생의 리더십은 셀프리더십을 바탕으로 한 자기관리, 대인관계 관리, 공동체 참여로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 대학생의 리더십을 향상시키기 위한 집단상담을 구안하였으며 구조화된 대학생 리더십향상 집단상담을 2005년 1월에 실시하였다. 참여한 총 10명의 집단원들을 대상으로 집단상담 전 후에 각 구성요소를 측정하는 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 아니었으나 자기관리, 대인관계관리, 공동체참여 각 영역 모두에서 향상된 양상을 보였다. 또한 집단원들의 회기별 피드백을 토대로 본 프로그램의 효과를 검증하였으며 본 프로그램의 보다 효과적인 적용을 위한 논의를 덧붙였다. Leadership, nowadays, can be classified into four different kinds: self-leadership, followership, empowering-leadership, and servant leadership. Korean university students have developmental tasks as members of group such as setting a life goal, making a plan, making an action, associating with others, and being advanced. Therefore, the elements of leadership program for university students based on self-leadership are self management, interpersonal relationship management, and participating in a group. In this study, a structured program for developing leadership of university students was designed, and operated on Jan, 2005. Surveys which measured each elements of the program were given to ten students who were participated in a group before and after the program. A statistical result was not significant. However, each elements, self management, interpersonal relationship management, and participating in a group, showed a progress. Session reviews by students were also used to verify the effect of the program. Further suggestions and studies for more effective application of the program were discussed.
배현숙,김채련,이주영 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 1999 생활과학연구 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this study was to analysis on the clothing practice of fire fighter's protective clothing and 119 rescue clothing surveys of user's opinion and experiment on the physical properties of material. Firefighter's protective clothing should be required more flame-resistance, water-resistance, air permeability and reflectivity, 119 rescue clothing should be required more water-resistance, toughness and air permeability . Firefighter's protective clothing should be improved color, size, clothing weight, washability and clothing comfort.
축구선수의 Detraining과 Retraining이 혈청지질 및 호르몬농도에 미치는 영향
정정화,박재현,채종훈,성혜련,황지인,윤미숙,노금선,윤종관,윤영학,노순덕,정경숙,박일규,김은희,박현태,박상갑 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining and retraining on serum lipid and hormones in soccer players. Subjects were seven male high-school soccer players. V˙O_2max was determined for each subjects by administering a treadmill test(initial speed: 90m/min, grade: 5%, increasing speed per 3 min: 30m/min). Serum lipid(T-C, TG, HDL-C LDL-C) and hormones(epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormones, cortisol) were assayed pre and post detraining in 10, 20, 30 days after retraining. The repeated ANOVA was used to determine significant differences. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of the study were as follows: 1. V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3576.3±204.2ml/min pre detraining, 3234.1±198.9 ml/min post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3601.4±170.9 ml/min. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 2. V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were significantly(p<.05) decreased from 62.3±2.9 ml/kg/min to 55.9±4.7 ml/kg/min in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were 62.4±3.4ml/kg/min, 62.7±2.3ml.kg/min, 67.3±7.2ml/kg/min respectively. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 3. T-C were significantly (p<.05) increased from 166.6±8.5mg/dl to 175.3±10.3 mg/dl in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, T-C were 160.1± 3.2mg/dl, 156.7±3.7mg/dl, 140.3±9.0mg/dl. There were significantly(p<.05) decreased in retraining periods. 4. HDL-C were 61.4±6.6mg/di pre detraining, 5.3±6.6mg/dl post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, HDL-C were 56.9±7.1mg/dl, 56.4±9.2mg/dl, 57.7±9.1mg/dl respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. 5. The hormones(epinephrine. norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol) were changed as same patterns. Epinephrine were 26.0±7.0[g/ml pre detraining, 24.6±3.2pg/ml post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, epinephrine were 26.9±5.6pg/ml, 30.6±6.2pg/ml, 29.4±5.6pg/ml respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. In conclusion, HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were decreased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were increased in detraining. But HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were increased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were decreased in retraining.
면접조사를 통한 초등학생의 영양교육 실태 및 실천도 조사
오유진,이영미,김정현,안홍석,김정원,박혜련,서정숙,김경원,권오란,박혜경,이은주,성현이 대한지역사회영양학회 2008 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.13 No.4
This study investigated the experience and practice of elementary school students on nutrition education. The data were collected from 217 male and female students attending 5-6th grade elementary schools in Seoul and Kyunggi-Do from March to June 2007, interviewing face to face by a nutrition teacher and 3 interns of a nutrition teacher. The results were as follows: 86.5% of the subjects learned about ‘Table etiquette’, ‘Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables’ (78.7%), ‘Food waste and environment’ (72.3%), ‘Healthy snacks’ (55.7%), ‘Food sanitation’ (52.3%), ‘Food culture of foreign countries’ (48.1%). Nutrition education experience was significantly different by gender. A total of 43.5% boys responded that they never learned about ‘basic food preperation’ (p < 0.01). They had learned ‘Nutrients for body’ and ‘Food waste and environment’ in school, ‘Healthy weight loss’, ‘Food culture of foreign countries’, ‘Food circulation’ on television, Most content (‘Table etiquette’, ‘Simple cooking’, ‘Food sanitati n’, ‘Eating behaviors for health’, ‘Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables’, ‘Healthy snacks’) was learned from parents. The practice after nutrition education was higher in ‘Table etiquette’ (2.14), ‘Eating fruits and vegetables’ (2.07) than others compared with education experience. The most reason of non-practice on nutrition information was ‘Troublesome’. In ‘Nutrients for body’, a boy answered ‘Difficult for practice’ 20.0%, a girl answered ‘Difficult to understand’ 32.6%, showing a significant difference between the gender groups (p < 0.001). They remembered the ‘Nutrients for body’ (49.6%), ‘Food sanitation’ (44.5%) because of ‘important content’,‘Basic food preparation’ (40.6%), ‘Food culture of foreign countries’ (36.3%) because of ‘interesting content’, ‘Healthy weight loss’ (52.0%), ‘Eating behavior for health’ (44.5%) and ‘Healthy snacks’ (33.7%) because of ‘need for my health’.
A Study for improvement of identification test in The Korean Pharmacopoeia
Ji Won Kim,Kwang Moon Lee,Younhyoung Lim,Jongpill Lee,Young Hoon shim,Minjung Cho,Sun Hee Kim,Jaesuk Yun,Peol A Kim,Lan Choi,Ho Kim,Nam Hee Kim,Jung Hyun Kim,Chong Ryun Chon,Shin Jung Kang,Bo Kyung Ch 한국에프디시규제과학회(구 한국에프디시법제학회) 2013 한국에프디시법제학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
( Hyun Jae Lee ),( Jiho Ryu ),( Su Hyun Park ),( Eun Rhan Woo ),( A Ryun Kim ),( Sang Kook Lee ),( Yeong Shik Kim ),( Ju Ock Kim ),( Jang Hee Hong ),( Choong Jae Lee ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2014 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.77 No.2
Background: It is valuable to find the potential activity of regulating the excessive mucin secretion by the compounds derived from various medicinal plants. We investigated whether aqueous extract of the root bark of Morus alba L. (AMA), kuwanon E, kuwanon G, mulberrofuran G, and morusin significantly affect the secretion and production of airway mucin using in vivo and in vitro experimental models. Methods: Effect of AMA was examined on hypersecretion of airway mucin in sulfur dioxide-induced acute bronchitis in rats. Confluent NCI-H292 cells were pretreated with ethanolic extract, kuwanon E, kuwanon G, mulberrofuran G, or morusin for 30 minutes and then stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 24 hours. The MUC5AC mucin secretion and production were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: AMA stimulated the secretion of airway mucin in sulfur dioxide-induced bronchitis rat model, aqueous extract, ethanolic extract, kuwanon E, kuwanon G, mulberrofuran G and morusin inhibited the production of MUC5AC mucin induced by PMA from NCI-H292 cells, respectively. Conclusion: These results suggest that extract of the root bark and the natural products derived from Morus alba L. can regulate the secretion and production of airway mucin and, at least in part, explains the folk use of extract of Morus alba L. as mucoregulators in diverse inflammatory pulmonary diseases.
김해경,김병식,김진천,홍원선,남승우,민영일,정훈용,김해련,하현권,양석균,이재균,최재원,오성태 대한소화기학회 1998 대한소화기학회지 Vol.31 No.1
Background/Aims: Small bowel tumors are uncommon accounting for only 3 to 6% of all gastrointestinal tumors. The diagnosis of small bowel tumors has been usually made at an advanced stage because of the infrequency and absence of symptoms specific for early diagnosis, resulting in poor prognosis. This study was conducted to investigate the clinical features of small bowel tumors in Korea. Methods: We reviewed and analyzed clinical manifestations, laboratory results and survivals in 63 patients with small bowel tumors diagnosed at the Asan Medical Center between June 1989 and January 1996. Results: Among 63 tuors reviewed, 58 were malignant tumors and 5 were benign tumors. The malignant tumors consisted of 25 adenocarcinomas, 15 malignant lymphomas, 12 leiomyosarcomas and 6 metastatic carcinomas. Adenocarcinomas were located mainly in the duodenum and malignant lymphomas in the ileum or duodenum, while leiomyosarcomas were evenly distributed. Clinical symptoms of these patients included abdominal pain (71.4%), palpable mass (12.7%), weight loss (10.0%) and bleeding (8.0%). Anemia and positive stool occult blood test were found in 55.0% and 46.7%, respectively. The median duration of symptoms before the diagnosis was 4 weeks in malignant tumors and 36 weeks in benign tumors. Twenty-seven of 30 patients (90.0%) with duodenal tumors were diagnosed by duodenoscopy, while small bowel series and CT scans detected 9 of 11 (82.0%) and 25 of 35 (71.4%) small bowel tumors, respectively. The incidence of metastasis to regional lymph nodes and distant organs was higher in adenocarcinoma and malignant lymphoma than leiomyosarcoma. The 2-year survival rates for patients with adenocarcinomas, malignant lymphomas, and leiomyosarcomas were 23, 57, and 60%, respectively. Conclusions: These results suggest that small bowel tumors should be considered in patients having unexplained abdominal pain, anemia, and/or positive stool occult blood test.