몬테규 문법이론에 의한 현대 독일어 수동구문 연구

정문용 한국독어독문학회 1983 獨逸文學 Vol.29 No.1

Das Ziel dieser Arbeit liegt darin, im Rahmen der Montague-Grammatik eine Beschreibungsmethode der syntaktische:n Struktur and der semantischen Interpretation der Passivsatzen im heutigen Deutsch durchzufiihren. Die Montague-Grammatik wird zur Zeit als eine der wichtigsten Grammatiktheorien anerkannt, die einen groBen Vorteil hat, die Bedeutungen von Satzen zu analysieren. Obwohl das Aktiv and das Passiv den hohen Grad an Bedeutungsaquivalenz aufweisen, ergeben rich aber die Probleme, wenn wir diese Relation mit TransformationsprozeB darstellen wollen. In dieser Arbeit wird zuerst die syntaktische Kategorien fur die Passivsatze bestimmt. Das Zustandspassiv wird auf der lexikalischen Ebene abgeleitet. Im Zustandspassiv ist sein Kopulativ and bezei.chnet Partizip ll die Eigenschaft des Subjekts. Partizip if wird als ein durch LexikalisierungsprozeB von TV abgelei tetes Pradikativadjektiv behandelt. Die Tiir ist gebffnet t D Tur ist eoffnet IV T bHnet ADJP .. ffh Das Vorgangspassiv wird auf der syntaktischTeVn Ebene abgeleitet. Die Agensphrase wird als ein logisches Subjekt behandelt. Die TV-phrase erzeugt in Verbindung mit der Agensphrase eine neue IV-phrase, die zunachst in Verbindung mit der Erganzung im Nominativ einen Passivsatz bildet. Die Tur wird von Peter eoffnet t 1ie Tur wird von eter eo(fnet ygPeter & nen Fur die explizite and vollstandige Regelbildung bediirfte die vorliegende Untersuchung einer semantischen Analyse der gesamten deutschen Verben.

독일문화와 어휘 학습

정문용 동의대학교 2005 인간과 문화 연구 Vol.- No.10

天台의 助道對治 硏究 -六度와 道品 중심으로-

정문용 한국불교학회 2009 韓國佛敎學 Vol.54 No.-

This study makes consideration on a series of ascetic exercises that are opening the Three Gates of Emancipation (三解脫門) entering into Muru (undefiled)’s Nirvana through the ordinary as well as the assisting practice methods and through the Six Pāramitās (Disciplinary practice 六波羅蜜) as the Law of Way to help (助道法). In this context, the study have its significance in consideration on the Role Theories of the Six Pāramitās and the Practice methods (道 品) together with on their systems. It is because that even if anyone reaches to the Nirvana through controlling the 37 practice methods (道品調適) for ascetic exercises, but if fails to open the Three Gates of Emancipation (三解脫門), it has been explained as failure in responding to the truthfulness of Muru. In this study, discussions were made on the argument that the Six Pāramitās is placed at the center of the way that helps to open these three gates of emancipation (三解脫門).Also, it makes considerations on the necessity of the Way to Help for Self-Control (助道對治) and on the contents of salvation of sentient beings through great compassion by the practice methods (道品攝受) in accordance with the Six Pāramitās (六波羅蜜) as the Law of Way to help (助道法). Most of all, the study has its significance as it searches the meanings by classification for the necessity of the Way to Help for Self-Control. It claims that the necessity of the Way to Help for Self-Control (助道對治) is from the 4 kinds of Spirits. When the basic mind is dull, it cannot open three gates of emancipation (三解脫門), while when the blocking is too severe, it causes the contemplation of mind fall apart. In such case, a way to help is indispensably required. The study intended to give salience to the role of the Six perfections as the way of helping in this perspective. Furthermore, the study also clarifies that the Way to Help for Self-Control which is one of Chontae’s ten-stage meditation methods (十乘觀法) has been explained according to the meaning of articles in the Treatise on the Great Perfection of Wisdom (大智度論). 助道法으로서의 六波羅蜜과 正ㆍ助의 道品을 통해 무루의 열반성에 있 는 三解脫門을 열어가는 일련의 수행흐름을 고찰하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 흐름 가운데서 六波羅蜜과 道品의 역할론과 그 체계에 대해서 고 찰하여 봄에 의의를 두고 있다. 道品調適으로 열반성에 이르렀다 하더라도 삼해탈문을 열지 못한다면 무루의 참됨에 응하지 못하는 것으로 설하여 지고 있기 때문이다. 이러한 삼해탈문을 여는 助法의 중심에 六波羅蜜이 놓여 있다는 점 등이 논의되고 있다. 또한 助道對治의 필요성과 조도법으로서의 육바라밀에 의한 道品攝受의 내용을 고찰하고 있다. 무엇보다도 조도대치의 필요성에 대해서 구분하여 그 뜻을 살펴봄에 의의가 있다. 助道對治의 필요성은 根鈍遮重에 있게 된 다는 것이다. 根이 鈍할 경우는 三解脫門을 열수 없고, 막힘(遮)이 심한 경 우는 觀心이 무너지기 때문이라고 한다. 이런 경우에는 반드시 助道가 필 요하게 된다는 점이다. 이러한 측면에서 助法으로서 六度의 역할을 부각시 켜 보고자 하였다. 이 가운데 天台 十乘觀法의 하나인 ‘助道對治’는 『大智度論』의 글 뜻에 의해 설하여진 것임을 또한 밝히고 있다.

DaF 분야 전자잡지 내용 분석- 현황과 과제 -

정문용 한국독어독문학교육학회 2004 獨語敎育 Vol.31 No.-

외상후 스트레스 장애 환자에서 Sertraline이 기억기능에 미치는 영향

정문용,김태용,김완철 대한정신약물학회 2004 대한정신약물학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Objective : This study was conducted to evaluate effects of sertraline treatment on symptoms and memory function of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD). Methods : Thirty Vietnam veterans were collected for this study, among whom fifteen were PTSD patients and fifteen were combat control subjects. We used Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD, Combat Exposure Scale(CES), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HDRS) and Clinician Administered PTSD Scale(CAPS). Digit Span, Paired Association Learning Test(PALT) and Rey-Osterrith Complex Figure Test(CFT) were assessed for memory function. We evaluated HDRS, CAPS and memory function tests at baseline, 2-week and 6-week intervals with each subjects. Results : There were significant differences between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans in Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD, CES, HDRS and CAPS. Significant difference was found in memory function tests between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans. PTSD veterans showed significant improvement in HDRS and CAPS at 2-week and 6-week and in memory function tests at 6-week of sertraline treatment. There was no significant correlation between symptoms and memory function. Conclusion : These results suggest that sertraline improve symptoms and memory function of PTSD. There was no significant correlation between PTSD sysmtoms and memory function.

탈회냉동건조골에 대한 성견의 치수조직반응에 관한연구

정문용,이창섭,박주철,이상호 대한소아치과학회 2000 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

탈회냉동건조골과 교원질을 치수재료제로서 이용할 수 있는지의 여부를 규명하기 위하여, 성견의 치아를 대상으로 치수절단술을 시행하여 치수조직의 염증반응, 재생성 상아질의 형성 등 치수조직반응을 평가하기 위하여 시행되었다. 체중10Kg 내외의 4마리의 성견 치아에 소독된 round bur을 이용하여 5급와동을 형성한 후 치수절단술을 시행하였다. 대조군으로는 수산화칼슘으로 치수 복조을 시행하고 IRM으로 밀봉하였으며, 실험군으로는 교원질과 탈회냉동건조골을 이용하여 복조한 후 대조군에서와 같은 방법으로 밀봉하였다. 실험동물은 3일, 1주일, 2주일, 4주일 경과 후 관류 고정으로 희생되었으며, 조직표본을 제작한 후 광학현미경과 투과전자현미경으로 치수 조직 반응을 관찰ㆍ평가한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1.모든 군에서 치수괴사 소견은 보이지 않았으며, 대조군과 실험 2군에서는 1주일 후부터 염증이 소실되었으나, 실험 1군에서는 2주까지 염증소견을 보이며 절단된 치수 측벽의 조상아세포들도 배열이 불규칙하였다. 2.대조군에서는 2주부터 불완전한 상아질교가, 4주 경과 후에는 골양상아질과 완전한 상아질교가 관찰되었으며, 1군에서는 섬유성피막은 형성되었으나 조상아세포와 상아질교의 형성소견은 관찰되지 않았다. 2군의 경우 2주 경과 후 탈회냉동건조골 주위에 분화된 조상아세포들에 의해 형성된 상아전질과 재생성 상아질이 관찰되었으나 상아질교의 형성소견은 관찰되지 않았다. 3.대조군과 2주군에서 1주일 경과 후에 크고 호염기성 핵을 갖는 세포들이 치수절단부 하방과 탈회냉동건조골 주위에 모여드는 양상을 보였는데, 이와 같은 현상은 대조군에 비해 2군에서 더욱 현저하였으며 시간이 경과될수록 규칙적으로 배열한 조상아세포와 재생성 상아질을 관찰할 수 있었다. 4.대조군과 2군에서 조상아세포는 극성을 띤 핵, 조면내형질세망, 골지체, 분비과립 등을 포함하는 세포질과 유기기질을 분비하는 소견 등, 석회화가 이루어지는 초미세구조를 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 탈회냉동건조골은 치수의 미분화 간엽세포로부터 조상아세포의 분화를 유도하여 치수절단부위에 재생 상아질을 형성할 수 있는 것으로 사료된다. 주요어 : 치수절단술, 상아질형성, 탈회냉동건조골, 수산화칼슘, 교원질

노인우울증에 대한 Tianeptine의 치료효과와 해마의 변화

정문용,김성수,김태용 대한정신약물학회 2003 대한정신약물학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Objective : This research was performed to study the effect of tianeptine, a novel antidepressant, on the elderly depressed patients, to compare the hippocampus size between the normal comparison group and the elderly depressed group, and to see the change of hippocampal volume according to the treatment effect of tianeptine. Relationship between hippocampus size and severity of depression at baseline was also studied. Method : The elderly depressed patients and normal control subjects over 69 years old were recruited. To investigate the effect of antidepressant, Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale(MÅDRS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HDRS) and Clinical Global Impression (CGI)scale were applied at the times of baseline, 4th week and 8th week respectively. MRI was used to compare the volume of hippocampus between the patients group and the comparison group, and to measure the hippocampus volume of patients at the time before drug treatment and after 8-week treatment. Results : For the elderly depressed patients group, tianeptine showed significant effect in reducing MÅDRS and HDRS as well as CGI according to the statistics from this study. There was no significant difference of hippocampal volume between the elderly depressed patients group and the normal comparison group. There was also no significant difference of hippocampal volume of the elderly depressed patients group before the treatment and 8 weeks after the treatment Conclusion : This study shows that tianeptine is a safe, effective and well-tolerable antidepressant for elderly depression. However, change of hippocampal volume was not observed in 8-week short-term therapy 목 적:새로운 항우울제인 tianeptine의 노인우울증 환자에 대한 치료효과를 평가하고 기준시점에서 해마의 크기와 우울증의 정도와의 관계를 연구하고자 하였다. 또한 정상 대조군과 노인우울증 환자의 해마크기를 비교하며, 항우울제의 치료효과에 따른 해마의 변화를 측정하고자 하였다. 방 법:62세 이상의 노인우울증 환자와 정상 대조군을 대상으로 하였다. 항우울제의 효과를 조사하기 위해서 Montgomery-A˚sberg Depression Rating Scale (MA˚DRS), Hamilton Depresion Rating Scale(HD-RS), Clinical Global Impresion(CGI)scale을 기준시점과 4주, 8주에 각각 조사하였으며 뇌자기공명영상을 사용하여 환자군과 대조군의 해마용적의 비교와 환자의 약물사용전과 8주 후의 해마용적을 비교하였다. 결 과:tianeptine은 노인우울증 환자에서 MA˚DRS, HDRS뿐만 아니라 CGI에서도 통계학적으로 유의한 호전을 보였으며 노인우울증 환자와 정상 대조군의 해마용적에는 유의한 차이가 없었고 8주 치료 후에도 노인우울증 환자군에서 해마의 크기는 유의한 변화가 없었다.

외상후 스트레스 장애 환자에서 해마용적과 기억기능

정문용,정화용,유현,정혜경,최진희,Chung, Moon-Yong,Chung, Hwa-Yong,Ryu, Hyun,Chung, Hae-Gyung,Choi, Jin-Hee 대한생물정신의학회 2001 생물정신의학 Vol.8 No.1

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of PTSD on memory function and hippocampal volume, and to identify major variables correlated to hippocampal volume and memory function. Thirty four Vietnam veterans were collected for this study, among whom eighteen were PTSD patients and sixteen were combat control subjects. The author used Impact of Event Scale(IES), Combat Exposure Scale(CES), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HDRS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Korea Memory Assessment Scale(K-MAS) was assessed for memory function. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) was used to measure hippocampal volume. There were significant differences between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans in IES, HDRS and BDI. Significant difference was found in verbal memory and total memory of K-MAS between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans. There was significant difference in hippocampal volume between PTSD and Non-PTSD veterans. Short term memory, verbal memory and total memory were positively correlated to hippocampal volume. Hippocampal volume was negatively correlated to IES, HDRS, and BDI. These results suggest that PTSD severity be associated with hippocampal atrophy and memory dysfunction. Reduced or smaller hippocampal volume may be preexisting risk factor for stress exposure or the development of PTSD on combat exposure.

Nitrazepam이 가토 혈중 주정농도에 미치는 영향

정문용 大韓神經精神醫學會 1982 신경정신의학 Vol.21 No.4

Nitrazepam is one of 1,4-benzodiazepin derivatives widely used as a hypnotic in clinical medicine. Chemically it is 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one. The sedative and anticonvulsants effects of nitrazepam on experimental animals resemble those of other benzodiazepines. It also proved to be effective in the treatment of enuresis. But it is used as a safe and potent hypnotic rather than as an anxiolytic agent. Investigations suggested that any new psychotropic drugs should be tested for their interaction with alcohol, because they might precipitate adverse reaction if consuming them concurrently. In view of these facts, the author conducted an animal experiment to investigate the effects of nitrazepam on blood alcohol level in rabbits. The experiment was done on mature rabbits of both sexes. The control group was given alcohol alone, and the experimental groups was given no only alcohol but also various oral doses of nitrazepam, namely 5㎎/㎏ for 5days, 5㎎/㎏ for 10㎎/㎏ for 5days and 10㎎/㎏ for 10days, respectively. The last dose was given one and a half hour before alcohol administration. In all groups, 5㎎/㎏ of 20 % ethanol solution was given intravenously and at 15 and 45 minutes after alcohol injection blood specimens were obtained by cardiac puncture. The blood alcohol levels were determined by Cavett's method. Blood alcohol levels at both 15 and 45 minutes after alcohol administration were not significant different between control and experimental groups injected with 5㎎/㎏ for 5days and 10㎎/㎏ for 5days. But there was significant difference between control and experimental groups injected with 5㎎/㎏ for 10days and 10㎎/㎏ for 10days in blood alcohol level at both 15 and 45 minutes after alcohol adminstration (P<0.001, <0.001 and P<0.01, <0.001, respectively).

외상 후 스트레스장애 환자의 악몽치료에서 Terazosin의 효과 : 예비 연구

정문용,정지영,이태영,강석훈,김태용,최진희,정혜경,Chung, Moon-Yong,Jung, Ji-Young,Lee, Tae-Young,Kang, Suk-Hoon,Kim, Tae-Yong,Choi, Jin-Hee,Chung, Ha- Kyoung 대한불안의학회 2006 대한불안의학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Objective : Chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is defined by the coexistence of symptoms (reexperiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal), persisting for more than months or years that causes significant impairment in social occupational functioning. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of terazosin on posttraumatic nightmares which is one of chronic PTSD symptoms. Methods : Twenty patients with chronic PTSD and severe trauma-related nightmares were treated with terazosin (3-7 mg/day) for 8 weeks. Recurrent distressing dreams item of the Clinician administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), Total CAPS score, Clinical Global Impressions-Severity Scale (CGI-S) and Clinical Global Impressions-Change Scale (CGI-C) were performed at baseline, 4-week and 8-week. Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD and Combat Exposure Scale (CES) were used to evaluate PTSD symptom pattern and degree of exposure. Results : Significant decrease in recurrent distressing dreams item, reexperiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal symptom score and total CAPS score were at 4-week and 8-week treatment compared to baseline (recurrent distressing dreams item : $2.70{\pm}1.88$ and $1.25{\pm}1.49$ ; reexperiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal symptom score : $2.30{\pm}2.49$, $1.20{\pm}1.05$, $3.10{\pm}1.68$ and $4.00{\pm}3.59$, $1.55{\pm}1.50$, $5.60{\pm}3.23$ ; total CAPS score : $8.20{\pm}6.26$ and $5.40{\pm}5.89$). There were significant correlation between dosage of terazosin and improvement of PTSD symptoms. Adverse effects such as fatigue and orthostatic hypotension were showed, which were mild and self-limited. Conclusion : These results suggest that terazosin may improve severe trauma-related nightmares and overall PTSD symptoms. Randomized controlled study with more subjects would be necessary in the future.