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정상 성인과 SLAP 병변이 있는 환자의 견관절 회전운동
신동은,송상준,박형근,김재형,남기식,김재화,Shin, Dong-Eun,Song, Sang-Jun,Park, Hyung-Kun,Kim, Jae-Hyung,Nam, Ki-Shik,Kim, Jae-Hwa 대한관절경학회 2004 대한관절경학회지 Vol.8 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to measure the internal and external rotation of shoulder and compare with normal volunteer and patients diagnosed as SLAP lesion. Materials and Methods: Thirty-eight cases (group 1) who had SLAP lesions at shoulder arthroscopy and fourty young volunteers(group 2) were analyzed retrogradely with medical record, intra-operative arthroscopic photo & video for SLAP lesions and the ROM of shoulder Under the interscalene anesthesia, the range of motion of internal rotation and external rotation were measured on flxed scapula and 90 degree abduction of shoulder, and the same method for group 2. We analyzed the results with two sample T-test and Wisconsin signed ranks test. Results: There was a significant difference between group 1 and group 2 for the ROM of shoulder. (IR; p<0.001,ER; p<0.001).For the group 1, internal and external rotation with the arm abducted 90 averaged 50 and 64 degrees and for the group 2, internal and external rotation averaged 77 and 90 degrees with significant difference(IR; p<0.001,ER; p<0.001).Conclusion: The range of motion of shoulder, especially internal and external rotation significantly decreased in SLAP lesions. Our results suggest that a limited rotational motion of shoulder closely related with SLAP lesion.
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신동은,윤병호,정주환 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.2
Roughly one third of medical problems in children are related to the musculoskeletal system. Most of these problems are common and can be precisely diagnosed. For these problems, nonoperative treatment or reassurance can be given by the pediatrician. Occasionally, a problem needs surgical treatment, but a precise diagnosis must be made. There is little agreement about what types of orthopedic problems a primary care pediatrician should understand in order to effectively care for children. Many pediatric residencies lack an organized teaching curriculum that effectively covers these topics or that includes a required pediatric orthopedic rotation. In this article the authors delineate pediatric orthopedic problems that require recognition and urgent surgical treatment and are relatively common, but have different treatment options (observation, conservative treatment, and surgery) depending on their natural history. Whenever possible, the diagnosis should be made before a decision to refer is made. An accurate diagnosis allows the pediatrician to discuss the natural history of the condition properly. Referral to the wrong specialty can needlessly generate expensive tests and further delay in treatment or generate inappropriate treatment. The parents can be reassured rather than waiting to hear the same information from another physician. In particular, orthopedic problems are known to generate pressure from the parents to seek specialty consultation for reassurance. It is important to communicate to the specialist that the reason for the referral is for parental reassurance rather than for further work-up or treatment. After a proper diagnosis, communication directly between the pediatrician and the appropriate specialist can often avoid an unnecessary referral, and avoid unnecessary tests. The authors reviewed our experience at our outpatient clinic over last 1 year and found that it is useful to classify conditions as common or uncommon, and whether they require surgical or nonsurgical treatment. Many conditions fall in between. The following is a discussion of some of these more important or common conditions. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:122-128)
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상요추부 추간판 탈출증 - 임상 양상과 수술적 치료 결과 -
신동은,안창수,조덕연,윤형구,김태형,방진영,차윤식 대한척추외과학회 2012 대한척추외과학회지 Vol.19 No.3
연구 계획: 후향적 연구목적: 본원 정형외과에서 수술적 치료를 시행한 상요추부 추간판 탈출증 환자 41례에 대해 그 임상 양상 및 수술적 치료의 결과를 분석하고자 하였다. 선행문헌의 요약: 상요추부 추간판 탈출증은 전체 요추부 추간판 탈출증 중 발생율은 낮지만 예측 가능한 임상적 양상과 자기공명영상 검사 방법의 개발 및 발전으로 인해 진단이 더 빨라지고 있으며, 그에 따른 수술적 치료는 만족할 만한 결과를 보이고 있다. 대상 및 방법: 1996년 9월부터 2009년 11월까지 상요추부 추간판 탈출증(요추 제1-2, 요추 제2-3, 요추 제3-4번)으로 진단받고 수술적 치료를 시행한환자 중 병력 조사와 외래 추시가 가능하였던 41례의 환자들을 대상으로 후향적 연구를 진행하였다. 추시 관찰은 외래 방문, 전화 인터뷰와 진료 기록부를 통해 자료를 수집하여, 통증 등의 임상 양상의 변화, 기능적 결과, 일상 업무에의 복귀 등을 조사하여 수술적 치료의 결과를 평가하였다. 결과: 본 연구에서 조사된 전체 추간판 탈출증 환자 중 상요추부 추간판 탈출증의 발생률은 약 8.8%이었다. 술전 임상 양상으로 하요부 통증(85.4%),전방 대퇴부 방사통(80.5%), 감각 저하(53.7%) 근력 약화(53.7%), 슬개건 반사 저하(65.9%) 등이 나타났으며, 진찰 소견 상 대퇴 신경 긴장도 검사는78.0%에서 양성으로 관찰되어 하지 직거상 검사의 양성률(39.0%)보다 높게 나타났다. VAS score는 술전 9.0±0.8에서 최종추시 시 1.4±1.3로 호전되었다. 수술적 치료 결과는 우수 24례, 양호 10례, 보통 5례, 불량 2례로 34례(82.9%)에서 양호 이상의 판정을 받아 만족스러운 결과를 보였다. 추시상 원래의 직업 또는 약간의 변형된 상황에서 일을 계속 할 수 있는 경우가 90.2%로 조사되었다. 결론: 상요추부 추간판 탈출증의 임상 양상은 하부 요통을 동반한 전방 대퇴부 방사통, 탈출된 추간판의 위치와 일치하지 않은 감각 및 운동 저하, 감소된 슬개건 반사, 그리고 대퇴 신경 긴장도 검사상의 양성 반응이 대표적이며, 특히 자세한 진찰과 MRI에 의한 객관화 된 진단 이후 시행된 수술적 치료는 좋은 기능적 결과와 함께 환자의 만족도도 높게 평가되어 효과적인 방법으로 여겨진다. Study Design: A retrospective study. Objectives: We attempted to establish an efficient diagnosis and treatment modality by analyzing clinical manifestations and operative results of upper lumbar disc herniations. Summary of Literature Review: Upper lumbar disc herniations represented a lower incidence but have become easier to diagnose by predictable clinical aspects and an MRI scan. The operative results have been satisfactory. Materials and Methods: We evaluated 41 cases, which were operated with posterior laminectomy and discectomy from September,1996 to November, 2009. We analyzed pre-operative history, clinical and MRI findings, and then assessed operative results by Kim’s criteria and functional change in the follow up. Results: The prevalence of upper lumbar disc herniations in all disc herniations was 8.8%. Pre-operative manifestations were lower back pain (85.4%), radiating pain (80.5%), sensory deficit (53.7%), motor deficit (53.7%), and depressed knee jerk (65.9%). The positive rate of the femoral stretching test (78.0%) was higher than the straight leg raising test (39.0%). The VAS score changed from preoperative 9.0±0.8into postoperative 1.4±1.3 points. The operative results were excellent or good in 82.9%. The rate of resuming previous work, including slight modification was 90.2%. Conclusions: Predictable clinical aspects of the upper lumbar disc herniations are anterior thigh pain with lower back pain, variable motor deficit, sensory deficit, depressed knee jerk and the positive femoral nerve stretching test. Through careful examination and radiological evaluations such as MRI, operative treatment can obtain a symptomatic improvement and satisfactory results.
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