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      • KCI등재후보

        혈액투석을 받는 여성의 피로와 신 질환증상의 관련성

        송효정(Song Hyo Jeong),김현주(Kim Hyeon Ju) 기본간호학회 2007 기본간호학회지 Vol.14 No.4

        Purpose: This study was done to provide fundamental data for nursing interventions to prevent and reduce fatigue and to identify fatigue and kidney disease symptoms in female patients on hemodialysis and evaluate factors associated with this fatigue. Method: A cross-sectional study design was used with self-administered questionnaires which included general characteristics and the fatigue scale developed by Brown, Dittner, Findly, & Wessely (2005) (Cronbach's α=0.98 and for present study α=0.96) and a review of laboratory data. From eight dialysis units, 84 women were enrolled. Data were analyzed using the SAS program. Results: Mean score for fatigue was 49.4 (range 16~78) and fatigue by research variables was significantly different by age (0.046), employment status (0.041), menopause (0.009), hypoalbuminemia (0.022), length of time on dialysis (0.48) and kidney disease symptoms (0.000). Correlations between fatigue and lack of strength, dizziness, and cramps after dialysis were significantly higher. Factors affecting fatigue were kidney disease symptoms and length of time on dialysis, explaining 49.2% of fatigue. Conclusion: A comprehensive approach considering kidney disease symptoms, length of time on hemodialysis, age, menopause, and hypoalbuminemia are required for interventions to reduce fatigue in female patients on hemodialysis.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        지역사회 거주 노인의 하부요로증상 실태

        송효정,박민정,김성준,허정식,Song, Hyo Jeong,Park, Min Jeong,Kim, Sung Joon,Huh, Jung Sik 한국가정간호학회 2015 가정간호학회지 Vol.22 No.2

        Purpose: This study aimed to identify the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), evaluate factors affecting LUTS among community-dwelling older adults, and provide basic data for a community-based LUTS management program. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to November 2010 by using a structured questionnaire. Participants were 157 individuals recruited from 5 community senior centers. Results: The mean LUTS score of the older adults was 9.4 (International Prostate Symptom Score range 0-35). For each LUTS (range 0-5), nocturia was the highest (2.3). Of all older adults, 24.8% had experienced urinary incontinence more than once a month during the past 6 months. Urinary incontinence was found to be an important factor associated with LUTS. Conclusion: A community-based management program for both LUTS and urinary incontinence in community-dwelling older adults should be implemented.

      • KCI등재

        빛간섭단층촬영 영상의 분석 알고리즘에 따른 당뇨황반부종 측정치의 신뢰도 비교

        효정(Hyo Jung Gye),배정훈(Jeong Hun Bae),수정(Su Jeong Song) 대한안과학회 2016 대한안과학회지 Vol.57 No.5

        목적: 당뇨황반부종에서 자동망막경계설정 소프트웨어(automatic segmentation software)인 CirrusTM High definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT) segmentation algorithm과 Iowa reference algorithm을 이용하여 망막층의 경계설정 신뢰도를 비교하고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: Cirrus algorithm과 Iowa algorithm을 이용하여 당뇨황반부종 환자 23명(30안)의 중심와두께를 측정하고 망막층을 세분화하여 신뢰도를 비교하였다. 두 알고리즘의 일치도, 상관관계 및 신경절세포층과 망막신경섬유층의 경계설정 오류빈도를 평가하였다. 결과: Cirrus software로 측정한 중심와두께는 평균 512.07 ± 182.35 μm로 Iowa algorithm 측정치인 476.53 ± 32.36 μm에 비해 유의하게 높았다(p〈0.05). 두 알고리즘 측정치의 급내상관계수는 0.929였고 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(β=0.868, p〈0.001). 신경절세포층과 망막신경섬유층의 경계설정 오류빈도는 중심와두께가 400 μm 미만인 경우 Cirrus algorithm과 Iowa algorithm에서 각각 45%, 9%였고 400 μm 이상인 경우 95%, 42%였다. 결론: 당뇨황반부종에서 중심와두께는 Cirrus algorithm과 Iowa algorithm 사이에 비교적 높은 일치도와 유의한 상관관계를 보였으나, 신경절세포층과 망막신경섬유층 측정에 있어서는 두 알고리즘이 차이를 보였고, 특히 중심와두께가 400 μm 이상인 경우 망막층의 경계설정 신뢰도는 Iowa algorithm에서 더 높았다. Purpose: To evaluate segmentation reliability in diabetic macular edema (DME) estimates between a CirrusTM HD-OCT image analysis algorithm and an Iowa reference algorithm, which are an automatic segmentation software. Methods: Thirty eyes from 23 patients diagnosed with DME were included and underwent spectral-domain optical coherence scans (CirrusTM HD-OCT). Central foveal thickness (CFT) and ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer segmentation data were compared with those produced by the CirrusTM HD-OCT segmentation algorithm and Iowa reference algorithm. Measurement agreement was assessed using intraclass correlation (ICC) and segmentation errors were confirmed by 2 ophthalmologists. Results: The mean CFT in the 1-mm central area determined by the manufacturer-supplied Cirrus software and Iowa reference algorithm was 512.07 ± 182.35 μm and 476.53 ± 32.36 μm, respectively (p 〈 0.05). The mean paired difference was 35.53 ± 92.46 μm (ICC, 0.929). Segmentation errors were demonstrated in eyes with a CFT less than 400 μm, specifically for 45% of scans obtained by the Cirrus algorithm and 9% from the Iowa algorithm, in eyes with a CFT equal to or higher than 400 μm, the error rates were 95% and 42%, respectively. Conclusions: CFT measurement in eyes with diabetic macular edema using the Cirrus algorithm and Iowa algorithm showed relatively high degrees of agreement and significant correlation. In eyes with a CFT equal to or higher than 400 μm, the Iowa algorithm showed higher reliability in retinal segmentation than the Cirrus algorithm.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        뉴욕 거주 한국인의 불안, 자아존중감 및 건강증진 생활양식

        송효정,백희정,김명자,Song, Hyo-Jeong,Baek, Hee-Chong,Kim, Myung-Ja 대한예방의학회 2002 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.35 No.2

        Objectives : To examine the relationships among health promoting lifestyle, anxiety, and self-esteem for korean immigrants in New York. Methods : The study included 425 adults aged 18 and over, who were chosen from Korean church and social organizations located in New York. The data were collected from April to July, 1996 using self-administered questionnaires. Data analyses were conducted using stepwise multiple regression, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 1-test, and ANOVA. Results : Health promoting lifestyle was significantly different by age, religion, occupation, and the length of residence. Those insured and those with no current medial diagnosis revealed significantly higher score in health promoting lifestyle than their counterparts. As for the level of anxiety, significant differences were found by educational level, marital status, occupation, income, and the length of residence. Self-esteem varied significantly by education, marital status, occupation, income, and the length of residence. Those with no current medical diagnosis and those insured experienced significantly higher level of self-esteem than their counterparts. Negative correlations were observed between health promoting lifestyle and anxiety. Perceived health status at present was positively correlated to perceived health status in the future. Health promoting lifestyle was significantly predicted by anxiety, age, and insurance. Conclusions : The above findings suggested that it is necessary to develop programs improving the perceived health status and lowering the level of anxiety. In this context, further researches on the relation between health promoting lifestyle and anxiety is required.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        여성 노인 당뇨병 환자의 당뇨관리식 두유 섭취 전과 후의 영양 및 혈액 상태 변화에 관한 연구

        효정(Hyo-Jeong Hwang),박순희(Soon-Hee Park),박선영(Seon-Young Park),안수린(Soo-Rin Ahn),박수진(Su-Jin Park),이유진(Yoo-Jin Lee),전광진(Kwang-Jin Chon),중화(Chung-Hwa Song),문대균(Dae-Gyun Moon),신경옥(Kyung-Ok Shin) 한국식품영양과학회 2023 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.52 No.4

        본 연구에서는 삼육식품이 당뇨병 조절을 위해 개발한 두유를 당뇨병 환자의 동의하에 섭취시켰으며, 삼육케어(당뇨관리식)의 효능을 입증하기 위한 임상시험을 실시하였다. 당뇨관리식 섭취 전과 후의 BMI는 18.88±1.16 kg/㎡, 20.74±1.06 kg/㎡였다. 당뇨관리식 섭취 후에 식사할 때, 음식에 소금이나 간장을 더 넣지 않는다는 비율과 식사는 매일 세끼를 규칙적으로 한다는 비율은 증가하였다. 당뇨관리식 섭취 후에 에너지 섭취량, 단백질, 지방, 비타민 B6, 비타민 B12, 엽산, 칼슘, 철, 셀레늄, 인 및 식이섬유 섭취가 증가하였다. 당뇨관리식 두유를 섭취시키기 전과 후의 혈중 콜레스테롤 수치는 144.00±8.02 mg/dL에서 142.46±7.49 mg/dL로 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, LDL-콜레스테롤 수치는 10.30±1.72 mg/dL에서 8.11±0.74 mg/dL로 유의하게 감소하였다(P<0.05). 따라서 당뇨관리식 두유 섭취는 당뇨환자의 영양상태 개선 및 LDL-콜레스테롤 수치 개선에 도움을 주는 것으로 사료되며, 앞으로 지속적인 임상 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. This study evaluate the health improvement efficacy of Sahmyook Care (diabetic control diet) vegetable soymilk intake in elderly diabetic women. This randomized clinical trial was conducted by enrolling 18 elderly diabetic women aged 65 to 80 years, after obtaining their informed consent. Subjects were randomly assigned to consume a diet containing soy milk developed by Sahmyook Food for diabetes management for 4 weeks. The average BMI of the subjects before and after diabetic control diet intake were 18.88±1.16 kg/㎡ and 20.74±1.06 kg/㎡, respectively. Eating habits after consuming the diabetes control diet, showed an increase in the ratio of not adding salt or soy sauce to food and regularly eating three meals a day. Energy intake, protein, fat, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, calcium, iron, selenium, phosphorus, and dietary fiber intakes were also increased after partaking in the diabetes control diet (P<0.05). The level of LDL-cholesterol in blood before and after intake of soymilk for diabetes management showed a significant decrease, from 210.30±1.72 mg/dL to 108.11±0.74 mg/dL (P<0.05). Therefore, the consumption of soymilk in a diabetes-controlled diet is considered helpful in improving the nutritional status and LDL-cholesterol levels in diabetic patients.

      • SSCISCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        당뇨망막병증 최신 지견

        효정 ( Hyo Jung Gye ),수정 ( Su Jeong Song ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회지 Vol.89 No.3

        Over the past decade, significant advances have been made in both the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Ultrawide field fundus photography and spectral domain optical coherence tomography have allowed more accurate, convenient, and early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. Numerous randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, although more work is necessary in terms of long-term clinical outcomes and socioeconomic costs associated with these treatments. (Korean J Med 2015;89:271-276)

      • KCI등재

        만성정신분열병 환자의 희망, 자가간호역량, 정신건강의 관계

        송효정 ( Hyo Jeong Song ),현미열 ( Mi Yeul Hyun ),이은주 ( Eun Joo Lee ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2011 정신간호학회지 Vol.20 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between hope, self-care agency, and mental health in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: The participants were 118 patients with chronic schizophrenia receiving care at a community mental health center. Data were collected from March 5th to May 29th, 2009 and were analyzed with using descriptive statistics, Pearson`s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: A significant positive correlation was found between hope and self-care agency; and a significant negative correlation between hope and mental health. Hope significantly predicted by mental health(p<.001) explained 34.9% of the variance in mental health. Conclusion: As the results indicate hope is significantly correlated with self-care agency and mental health in patients with chronic schizophrenia. It is recommended that intervention programs should be developed to increase hope and to evaluate more precisely factors related to mental health in this population.

      • KCI등재

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