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박민정,Soon Young Hwang,김남훈,김신곤,최경묵,백세현,류혜진 대한비만학회 2023 Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome Vol.32 No.2
Background: As the metabolic significance of sarcopenic obesity (SO) is revealed, finding an appropriate index to detect SO is important, especially for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with accompanying metabolic dysfunction. Methods: Participants (n=515) from the Korea Guro Diabetes Program were included to compare how well waist circumference (WC), waist hip ratio (WHR), waist height ratio (WHtR), and the weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) predict SO in newly diagnosed T2DM patients. Sarcopenia was defined based on guidelines from the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia as both low muscle mass (appendicular skeletal muscle [ASM]/height2 <7.0 kg/m2 for men, <5.4 kg/m2 for women) and strength (handgrip strength <28.0 kg for men, <18.0 kg for women) and/or reduced physical performance (gait speed <1.0 m/sec). Obesity was defined as a WC ≥90 cm in men and ≥85 cm in women. The WHR, WHtR, and WWI were calculated by dividing the WC by the hip circumference, height, and √ weight, respectively. Results: The WC, WHR, and WHtR correlated positively with the fat and muscle mass represented by truncal fat amount (TFA) and ASM, whereas the WWI was proportional to the TFA and inversely related to ASM. Of the four indices, the WWI showed the highest area under the receiver operative characteristic curve for SO. The WWI also exhibited a positive correlation with albuminuria and the mean brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity, especially in patients aged ≥65 years. Conclusion: The WWI is the preferable anthropometric index for predicting SO in T2DM patients, and it might be a proper index for predicting cardiometabolic risk factors in elderly people.
근감소성 비만에 대하여 근육량을 보존할 수 있는 체중 감량 중재에 대한 고찰
박민정,임영우,김은주 대한한의학회 2024 대한한의학회지 Vol.45 No.1
Objectives: The objective of this study was to review clinical studies conducted over the last ten years that investigated weight or fat loss interventions that can preserve muscle or fat-free mass in Sarcopenic obesity Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and Korea Studies Information Service (KISS) were searched for Randomized clinical trials that had investigated all-type of interventions on the management of sarcopenic obesity from October 2013 to September 2023. Results: A total of 14 studies met all the inclusion criteria. Interventions that increase muscle mass while reducing body fat at the same time included resistance training (including using elastic bands) and whole-body electromyostimulation(WB-EMS) in exercise intervention and Hypocaloric high-protein diet in nutritional intervention, exercise and nutritional combined intervention, and combination intervention of electrical acupuncture and amino acid supplementation. Among them, the most positive method of changing the body composition in sarcopenic obesity was the electric acupuncture and amino acid supplements. Conclusion: Varying diagnostic criteria and management interventions for sarcopenic obesity in the included studies made it hard to maintain homogeneity across the studies. Well-defined criteria for diagnostic sarcopenic obesity should be considered. In addition, since all of the interventions examined did not show sufficient clinical effectiveness, follow-up studies are needed to confirm effective interventions for sarcopenic obesity patients in the future.
학습 가능한 멀티모달 프롬프트를 활용한 멀티 어텐션 기반 보행자 속성 인식
박민정,이상윤,김익재,최희승 대한전자공학회 2024 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2024 No.6
Most of pedestrian attribute recognition (PAR) exploit only visual cues, which has high dependency for image conditions and would lead sub-optimal results. In this paper, we adopt the text descriptions as auxiliary information for PAR. For low training cost but sufficient multi-modal represenstation space, we introduce the mluti-modal prompt learning. Specifically, we construct visual and text prompt which consist of learnable parameters, and it go though the fixed image and text encoders, respectively. To focus effectively on the relationship between different modalities, we introduce the XSA module to fuse the tokens. Our proposed PAR model achieves accuracy of 79.28 and 86.67 of F1-score on PETA dataset. Various experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of our model.
박민정 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2024 中國學論叢 Vol.- No.83
As part of work on a complete translation of Huang Tingjian’s poetry, I have been working on a commentary and translation of <Yanya>, one of his most influential poems, which not only influenced the Chinese poetry scene after the Northern Song dynasty, but also the literati of Korea’s Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, as well as Japanese scholars. Under the premise of including <Yanya> in the broader scope of Object-chanting poems, I conducted detailed commentaries on five major Changhua poems-<戱和答禽語>, <歲寒知松柏>, <次韻子瞻春菜>, <食笋十韻>, and <雙井茶送子瞻>- which were exchanged with news that had the most significant impact on Huang Tingjian’s poetics. It is common to see the poem’s allusions to “Plants, flowers, insects, fish, animals” as a sanction, using the traditional technique of “To express one’s ambitions(託物言詩)” to convey the poet’s meaning. The five poems of Huang Tingjian’s <Yanya(演雅)> examined in this paper also exhibit this characteristic. It is believed that if further translations of related works are carried out, it will be possible to examine not only the poetry itself and the influence of Hwang Tingjian’s poetry, but also to broaden our understanding of the poetry of the Goryeo and Joseon periods in Korea. I hope that this paper can serve as a springboard for further research in the field.
서곤체(西崑體) 시(詩)의 격률상(格律上) 특징 -서곤체(西崑體) 율시(律詩)의 요(拗)를 중심으로-
박민정 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2010 中國學論叢 Vol.30 No.-
一般認爲, 西崑體是比起形式更重視形式美的一種詩體。≪西崑酬唱集≫所收入的250首詩都是近體詩, 其中五言律詩24首, 七言律詩145首, 兩者所점比例達到百分之七十以上。從這本書中, 我們可以了解西崑體作家倂領略近體詩的形式美。通過分析其五言、七言律詩, 我們可以充分領路西崑體作家所追求的近體詩的格律美。平仄是格律的核心和靈魂。卽使其他條件都具備, 只要不合平仄要求, 就不能成爲律體詩。但是在律詩創作中, 要求每一首詩完全符合平仄格式是不可能的。西崑體作家以他們所堅持的詩作態度, 使作品盡量符合平仄格式, 以此來表現格律詩的整齊美。同時爲了表現格律詩的變化美, 他們也做出了不懈努力。那就是通過突破普通格律詩的平仄而故意使用拗救, 以此來表現出他們自己的個性及宋詩的特征。從這一點著想, 本論文仔細地分析了西崑體五言, 七言律詩的平仄格式和拗救。從中可以領略西崑體詩格律之美, 還可以重新評價西崑體詩在詩史上應有的意義。
朴玟貞 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2014 中國學論叢 Vol.44 No.-
在北宋初期的詩壇上,白體、晩唐體、西崑體這三種詩體廣泛地流行。白體是崇尙中唐白居易的創作態度而創作出平淡風格的詩歌的。晩唐體崇尙晩唐賈島和姚合而創作,西崑體崇尙晩唐李商隱的創作態度模방他的詩歌風格。宋初三體是北宋初頗有影響的詩體,但在宋詩硏究領域각未能引起足구的重視。筆者關注最近的硏究現狀,對宋初三體其中今體詩的形式方面作了硏究。就是說這三種體式都各效法了唐代一位大詩人的詩風,而且三種詩體出現與盛行時期都相同。正因如此,這三種詩體幷稱爲``宋初三體``,而且對三體的評價也一樣--都是唐代詩歌的遺風。可是,宋初三體詩人是在唐代向宋代的過渡期活動的一批詩人,所以在宋初三體一方面模방了唐代詩人,一方面也展現了宋代文人詩的面貌。該硏究爲了發現宋初三體再評價的客觀證據,考察了各詩體的特徵及同異點通過仔細分析宋初三體律詩的形式特徵卽平仄規則,押韻,對仗以及句式。由此可見,他們的作品旣有模방唐代詩人的唐詩痕跡,又有連接宋詩的特點。靈外,雖然盛行時期相同,各詩體都有各特徵,因此타們之間也有著相當明確的區別性。就是白體主要創作``正格``的律詩,晩唐體、西崑體比白體多創作``變格``的律詩。就在``變格``方面來說,晩唐體、西崑體更接近宋詩的面貌。這說明宋初三體不單純是唐詩的遺風,而是宋詩新的萌芽階段。