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      • KCI등재

        주관적 외상 사건에 대한 구조화된 글쓰기의 효과

        손희정,신희천 한국상담학회 2013 상담학연구 Vol.14 No.6

        This study examined the effect of the structured writing about subjective traumatic event on psychological health(perceived distress, anxiety, depression, subjective well-being, posttraumatic growth). In study 1, participants (N=104) were randomly assigned to one of four 25-min writing tasks in which they wrote about either (A) Exposure-Reappraisal-Benefit finding of the traumatic event, (B) Exposure-Reappraisal-Benefit finding of the traumatic event, (C) thoughts and feelings of the traumatic event they had suffered. or (D) a control topic that was unrelated to the traumatic event. Participants in the (A, B) structured writing intervention groups were more effective on psychological health than did those in the other 2 groups. In study 2, the (A, B) structured writing intervention groups appeared to facilitate the improvement of psychological health by encouraging participants to engage in positive emotional words and cognitive processing words as they wrote their essays. Results suggest that (A, B) Exposure-Reappraisal-Benefit finding and Exposure-Reappraisal-Benefit finding writing groups may be useful to help traumatized people psychological health through structured interventions. 본 연구는 외상 치료를 위한 비구조화된 글쓰기의 한계를 보완한 구조화된 글쓰기의 심리적인 효과를 검증하였다. 연구1에서는 외상에 의한 심리적 고통을 가지고 있는 104명의 대학생 참가자를 대상으로 구조화된 글쓰기 집단, 비구조화된 글쓰기 집단 그리고 통제집단에 무선으로 할당하여 사전-중간-사후 시점에 따라 각 집단 간 심리적 변인(외상에 대한 지각된 고통, 상태불안, 우울, 주관적 안녕감, 외상후성장)에 대한 효과를 비교했다. 그 결과 구조화된 글쓰기 집단이 나머지 두 집단 보다 심리적 변인에 대해 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 연구2에서는 성공적인 글쓰기의 메커니즘을 알아보기 위해, 연구1에서 참여자들이 쓴 글을 한국어 글 분석 프로그램인 K-LIWC를 사용하여 긍정적 정서 단어, 부정적 정서 단어, 인지적 과정 단어의 사용 빈도를 산출하여 집단 간의 차이를 비교했다. 그 결과 구조화된 글쓰기 집단은 비구조화된 글쓰기 집단이나 통제집단에 비해 긍정적 정서 단어와 인지적 과정 단어의 사용 빈도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 구조화된 글쓰기의 효과를 경험적으로 확인하고 그 과정을 설명함으로써 개인의 고통스러운 사건에 대해 특정한 방식으로 글을 쓰도록 하는 개입이 보다 효과적임을 시사한다.

      • KCI등재

        Vermistabilization에 의한 하수 슬러지와 가축분뇨의 병합처리

        손희정,김형석 한국자원리싸이클링학회 1998 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.7 No.3

        본 연구에서는 지렁이를 이용한 하수슬러지의 안정화시 타 폐기물과의 혼합 가능성을 알아보기위해 가축폐기물중 우분의 혼합비율을 달리하여 부숙에 따른 이화학적 성상변화를 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 부숙시료에 대한 지렁이의 생존율, 증체율, 부화율 그리고 슬러지 섭취량 및 배설량 등을 평가하였다. 50일 부숙시킨 혼합시료의 이화학적 특성은 pH가 6.9~7.2, 또는 -22~174㎷, 알카리도는 270~1,150mc $CaCo_3$/L로 조사되었으며, 부숙시료에 대한 지렁이 입식실험에서 생존율은 30%, 20%, 10%의 우분혼합구에서 각각 88.3%, 83%, 63.7% 증체율은 각각 321%, 297%, 265%, 부화율은 각각 91%, 76.7%, 66.7%로 나타났다. 50일 동안의 섭취량과 분변토 발생량은 하수슬러지의 혼합비율이 높을수록 감소하는 경향이었으며, 지렁이 한 마리당 하루 섭취량과 분변토 발생량은 20%이상의 우분혼합구에서 각각 0.15~0.18g, 0.11~0.14g으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 하수슬러지의 vermistabilization 처리시 우분의 혼합비율은 20%이상이 요구되며 슬러지의 병합처리 가능성을 인정할 수 있었다. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cow manure as additive material on the ripening of sewage s sludge for vermistabiJization. The changes of the waste properties by ripening for 50days were observed as a function of the v various mixture ratios of sewage sludge ‘and cow manure. The pH values of the mixture wastes decreased from 7.5-7.67 to 6_ 9~7.2 by the ripening for 50days, and the mixture ratio made dIfferent pH values. The initial value of oxidation-reduction p potential (Eh) of the mixture waste was a negative (-) value indicating an unfavorable condition for earthworm after, but the v values of Eh increased with the opening time. The Increase rate at Eh value was prop$\alpha$rtional to the mixture ratio of cow m manure. The value of alkalinity was also changed into the favorable range for earthworm after 50days except for non-use of 1 the cow manure When the mixture ratio of the cow manure increased from 10% to 30%, the growth of earthworms increased h from 63.7% to 88.3 % tor the survival rate, 265% to 321% for the liveweight increasing rate and 66.7_7% to 91% for hatching f rate of the cocoons. It can be concluded that the proper content of tbe cow manure in the sewage sludge to ensure effective v vermistabilization was over 20%, when the mixture was ripened during 50 days. The quantity of ingestion and 며ectian at 20%-30% was found to be O.15--i.L18g sludge and 0 1l--O.14g solid per capacity earthworm per day, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        자기결정기술 교수가 초등학교 학습장애 학생의 자기인식과 자기옹호에 미치는 효과

        손희정,박현숙 한국학습장애학회 2005 학습장애연구 Vol.2 No.1

        많은 학습장애 학생들은 자신에 대해 정확히 이해하고 욕구를 표현하고 다양한 상황에 적절히 대처하는 자기인식과 자기옹호 기술에 어려움을 보인다. 본 연구에서는 자기결정기술 교수가 초등학교 학습장애 학생의 자기인식과 자기옹호에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해, 서울 시내 초등학교에 재학중인 4, 5학년 학습장애 학생 22명을 선정하여 각 11명씩 실험집단과 통제집단에 배치한 후, 실험집단에게는 회기당 40분씩 15회기에 걸쳐 도덕과 교과내용이 삽입된 자기결정기술 교수 프로그램을 실시하였고, 통제집단에게는 도덕과 교과내용에서 제시한 질문지만을 풀도록 교수하였다. 실험 전․후에 22명의 학생들과 이들이 소속된 일반학급 담임교사 14명에게 학생의 자기인식과 자기옹호 능력에 대해 평정하도록 의뢰한 결과, 학생의 관점에서 평가된 자기인식과 자기옹호는 자기결정기술 교수를 받은 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 더 높게 평가된 반면, 교사의 관점에서 평가된 학생의 자기인식과 자기옹호는 두 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차가 나타나지 않았다. 비록 학생과 교사 평정결과 간에 차이가 나타나기는 하였지만, 본 연구에서 학생이 평가한 자기인식과 자기옹호 능력의 향상은 구조화된 교수 상황뿐 아니라 자연적인 상황에서도 기능적으로 활용할 수 있는 자기효능감 및 자기통제의 근간이 되는 것이므로 중요한 의의를 지닌다고 본다.

      • KCI등재

        인공지능과 젠더 테크놀로지: 이루다1.0 논란을 중심으로

        손희정 계명대학교 여성학연구소 2022 젠더와 문화 Vol.15 No.2

        2021년 촉발된 챗봇 이루다1.0을 둘러싼 논란은 인공지능이 가치중립적이거나 젠더중립적이지 않다는 사실을 잘 보여준다. 본고는 이때 등장한 쟁점과 관점들을 정리하고, 이를 통해 인공지능을 단순한 기술로 보는 관점을 넘어서 텍스트, 제작주체, 제작언어(혹은 프로그래밍과 알고리듬), 시장, 유저, 담론 등을 아우르는 총제적인 장치(dispositif)로 이해하고자 한다. 인공기술은 일종의 재현 체계로서 한 사회의 젠더를 구성하는데 개입하며, 그런 의미에서 테레사 드 로레티스가 영화장치를 설명하기 위해 고안했던 ‘젠더 테크놀로지(technologies of gender)’라는 개념을 통해 비평할 수 있다. 이와 더불어 제작사 스캐터랩의 대응을 통해 인공지능에서 대항담론은 어떤 역할을 할 수 있는지 살펴본다.

      • KCI등재

        훼손된 도시생태계 생태복원 평가지표 제시 및 복원성과 분석

        손희정,김도희,김나영,홍진표,송영근 한국환경복원기술학회 2019 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.22 No.6

        This study aims to analyze the effect of urban ecosystem restoration projects by evaluating the short-term restoration performance of the project sites, from both qualitative and quantitative evaluations. In this study, for the qualitative evaluation, we derived the evaluation frame from previous studies and literature. For the quantitative evaluation, the changes in ecological connectivity after the restoration project were described using landscape permeability and network analysis. In addition, changes in habitat quality after the restoration project were evaluated by using InVEST Habitat Quality Model. These evaluations were applied to the three natural madang (ecological restoration) projects and two ecosystem conservation cooperation projects. As a result, three categories, 10 indicators, and 13 sub-indicators were derived from literature as the evaluation frame for this study. In the case of quantitative evaluation of restoration performance, habitat quality increased by 45% and ecological connectivity by 37% in natural-madang, and habitat quality by about 12% and ecological connectivity by about 19% in ecosystem conservation cooperation projects. This implies that the ecological restoration project can increase the ecological connectivity and the habitat quality of degraded sites even in a short period of time by improving the land-cover and land use. The results by applying the evaluation frame indicated that ecological and environmental factors and the ecological functions were improved by the restoration works, even though the magni- tude of performances were diverse depending on the specific evaluation items, project type, and site characteristics. This study clarified that the success of ecological restoration project should be assessed by both of the short-term and long-term goals, which can be achieved by the maintenance and sustain- able management, respectively.

      • 여중고생의 화운데이션 착용현황에 관한 연구

        손희정 숙명여자대학교 대학원원우회 1992 원우논총 Vol.10 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to suggest fundamental information about the method of wearing and producing foundation which corresponds to the goal of activity and physiology and hygienics for middle and high school girls. The method of research is intended for 990 middle and high school girls who reside in Seoul and Sungnam, through the questionnaire method. The collected data is processed by spss and analyzed by using frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, χ^2-test, F-test. 1. The number of brassiere which middle and high school students of our country possess is as follows. The first and second year students of middle school possess 3.7sheets of brassiere, the third year students of middle school and the first year students of high school, 4.8sheets of brassiere. The number which low graders such as the first or second year students of middle school possess was proved to be lower. Yet, the first or second year students of middle school possess 2.8sheets of girdle the third year students of middle school and the first year high school students 2.4sheets, and the second or third year high school students, 2.5sheets of girdle. The number which low graders such as the first or second year middle school students possess was proved to be the highest. This shows the contrary tendency when compared to brasiere. On the period of wearing them, 72.7% of all the respondents began to wear baassiere from twelve or thirteen years old, and the period of wearing girdle spreads widely from twelve years old to fifteen years old. The purpose of wearing brassiere was to fix swining breats. That is, stability was the most apparent purpose. The rate of wearing girdle for stability in the period of menstration was the highest. The period of wearing brassiere was twenty four years old and on the case of girdle, the rate of wearing in the special case such as menstration was high. And, on the method of wearing according to seasons, similar methods of wearing showed in spring and fall. The rate of wearing girdle in winter is relatively high to other seasons and wearing girdle is for the function of heat insulation. Students over the majority wear only brassiere in summer. 2. On the change factor of choice standards in middle and high school student's buying foundation, the most important factor considered in buying brassiere is functional aspects such as size, activity, and sensitivity of wearing. The most important standards of buying girdle are the dimension of on esthetic sense such as design and style. Their mothers as the companions show the highest rate. The higher degree of education their mothers have, the more they have interests in their daughter's foundation. In addition that, the more strict mother's educational attitude is toward foundatuion is, mothers accompanied their daughters in buying foundations. 3. The result from surveying the degree of preference for selling foundation represents that middle school girls prefer the basic type of brassiere and high school girls, they functional type of brassiere. Both middle and high school girls prefer two-in girdle, the multiple functional type of girdle. As the result of surveying non preference, the special functional types of brassiere such as maternity type and side girdle, wrrection side line, shows the highest degree of non preference. This means that conscousness about special bunctional type of foundation is weak.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        항문경 환자에서 직장 최대인내용적의 차이에 따른 바이오피드백 치료의 효과

        손희정,김재준,전호경,최규완,백승운,최문석,고광철,이풍렬,이종철 대한소화기학회 1999 대한소화기학회지 Vol.33 No.5

        Background/Aims: Biofeedback is the only successful treatment method for anismus, but little is known about factors to predict its effect. Rectal maximum tolerable volume (MTV) is increased in some patients with anismus, which reflects sustained rectal retention and subsequent reduction of rectal elasticity. We performed this study to investigate the difference in success rate of biofeedback according to rectal MTV status among the patients with anismus. Methods: Thirty patients with anismus were enrolled and classified into two groups according to rectal MTV status which was mea sured by rectal barostat. The group 1 revealed increased rectal MTV ($gt;322 ml, n=16) and group 2 showed normal rectal MTV (≤322, n=14). Electromyogram-based biofeedback was performed for 2 weeks, and stool frequency before and after therapy was compared. Results: Stool frequency (defeca tion episodes/week) was significantly increased after therapy from 1.81 ±0.94 to 4.38 ±2.72 in group 1 (p$lt;0.05) and from 1.74 ±0.74 to 5.18 ±in group 2 (p$lt;0.05). Stool frequency was increased by 3 times/week after therapy (regarded as success) in 21 among 30 patients. Success rate of group 1 (50%) was significantly lower than that of group 2 (93%) (p$lt;0.01). Conclusions: The therapeutic efficacy of biofeedback was significantly lower in anismus patients with increased rectal MTV than in those with normal rectal MTV. Rectal MTV seems to be an important factor to predict the effec of biofeedback in patients with anismus.

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