정유탑의 설계

박종철 한국화학공학회 1968 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.6 No.2

보리 모자이크 바이러스 저항성 정도가 상이한 보리 품종간 생육 및 수량 비교

박종철,김정곤,이미자,최인배,김미경,박철수 한국작물학회 2006 Korean journal of crop science Vol.51 No.4

북핵문제 해법으로서의 9.19 공동성명: 협상연합의 형성, 작동, 지속화의 과제

박종철 평화문제연구소 2006 統一問題硏究 Vol.45 No.1

This research is going to analyze the achievement and tasks of the Six-Party Talks by focusing on the concept of negotiation coalition. The mid-term accomplishment of the Six-Party Talks was made possible by the formation of the negotiation coalition among countries concerned. The future of the Six-Party Talks depend on the functionof the negotiation coalition. The negotiation coalition passes through three stages. The first stage is the formation of the negotiation coalition. The second stage is the operation of the negotiation coalition. Multilateral and bilateral talks are complementary at this stage. The third stage is the maintenance and implementation of the negotiation coalition. It is required to overcome many stumbling blocks. In the first place, any ambiguity in an agreement must be clarified. Dialogue among several participants should be arranged. A road map of the issues has to be made. Moreover, coalition partners are required to get supporters internally and externally. Furthermore, getting material and organizational resources are needed.

Establishing a Peace Regime on the Koean Peninsula : Issues and Phases

박종철 국방대학교 국가안전보장문제연구소 2006 The Korean Journal of Security Affairs Vol.11 No.1

The peace regime should be pursued based on the following principle: the two Koreas members of the directly related parties, the conclusion of the peace treaty and arms control is implemented in a parallel manner, a flexible approach is used in the establishment of a peace regime and its management and the peace regime is a multiple-step process that combines inter-Korean dialogue, the peace regime, the Six-Party Talk and U.S.-ROK consultation. The peace regime must go through three stages. The first stage is the preliminary stage in which a general approach as well as North Korea's return to the NPT and the IAEA and U.S-DPRK contracts will be discussed during the inter-Korean military meeting. The peace forum on the Korean Peninsula will also hold the Four-Party Talks consisting the two Koreas, the U.S. and China. In the second stage, in accordance with the inspection and dismantlement of the North's nuclear weapons and facilities, the establishment of a peace regime and arms control will proceed through the Four-Party Talk and the inter-Korean military meeting. in the third stage, during the completion of the dismantlement of the North Korea, the international guarantee and management mechanism of the peace regime will be resolved additions to the implementation of arms reduction.

「위치정보의 보호 및 이용 등에 관한 법률」 제29조의 개정 방안

박종철,윤호연 한국경찰연구학회 2020 한국경찰연구 Vol.19 No.3

The police are authorized to collect location information such as reporters to make emergency rescue more efficient in dangerous situations. Nevertheless, the current 「Location Information Act」is contrary to the purpose of the revision of the law and shows a wide gap from reality, which hinders the swift rescue operation. In particular, Article 29 of the same Act is the most important regulation in collecting personal location information, but due to problems that do not properly reflect reality this study proposes legislative amendments based on Article 29 of the「Location Information Act」. First of all, it is necessary to unify the methods of requesting emergency rescue from emergency rescue agencies and police stations. The location tracking of emergency services focuses on a ‘solid status’ relationship, while the location tracking of police stations focuses on a ‘special situation’ relationship. The above dualized rescue requests should be changed to a unified rescue request method as they result in undermining the efficiency of emergency rescue and neglecting the safety of the people. Second, illustrative techniques are needed to clarify the ‘urgent risk’ situation. Not only does other laws, including the「Location Information Act」, have no technology for ‘urgent risks’, but the concept itself is so abstract that it is an obstacle to preventing police judgment in urgent situations, which requires revision to give clarity. Therefore, it is necessary to add an example situation of ‘urgent risk’ to the statement so that it can be judged quickly and accurately. Third, the method of confirming the intention of the structural requester of ‘Third Party Location Tracking’ should be revised. The provision of Article 29 of the same Act as an exception to Article 15 of the「Location Information Act」is aimed at rescuing the people in a dangerous situation more effectively, and in turn it is a clear violation of the upper clause of Article 29 paragraph 3. Therefore, at the time of ‘Third Party Location Tracking’ the pseudo-identification should be changed from ‘pre-check’ to ‘post-notification’. Fourth, legislation needs to be improved to track the location of ‘incomplete report’. The ‘incomplete report’ currently carries out location tracking even though there is no legal basis, which acts as a very high task burden for the police. In order to ensure that the police's response to the ‘incomplete report’ can be made without illegality, the concept and legal grounds that reflect reality should be established. 경찰에게 신고자 등의 위치정보를 수집할 수 있는 권한이 부여된 것은 위험 상황에서의 긴급구조를 보다 효율적으로 하기 위함이다. 그럼에도 불구하여 현재의 「위치정보법」은 법률의 개정 목적에도 배치되고 현실과도 많은 괴리를 보이고 있어 오히려 신속한 구조 업무에 방해를 주고 있다.특히, 동법 제29조는 개인위치정보수집에 있어 가장 핵심적인 규정이나, 현실을 제대로 반영하지 못하는 문제점이 있어서 본 연구에서는 「위치정보법」 제29조를 중심으로 입법적 개정 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 먼저 긴급구조기관과 경찰관서의 긴급구조 요청방법의 통일이 필요하다. 긴급구조기관의 위치추적은 ‘일정한 신분’ 관계에 초점을 둔 반면, 경찰관서의 위치추적은 ‘특정한 상황’ 관계에 중점을 두고 있다. 위와 같은 이원화된 구조 요청은 긴급구조의 효율성을 저해하고 국민 안전을 방치하는 결과를 가져오므로 일원화된 구조 요청 방법으로 변경되어야 한다. 둘째, ‘급박한 위험’ 상황의 명확화를 위한 조문상 예시적인 기술이 필요하다. 「위치정보법」을 비롯한 타 법률에서 ‘급박한 위험’에 대한 기술이 없을 뿐 아니라, 그 개념 자체가 매우 추상적이어서 긴급한 상황에서 경찰 판단을 막는 장애가 되고 있어 명확성 부여를 위한 개정이 필요하다. 따라서 ‘급박한 위험’의 예시적인 상황을 조문에 추가하여 신속․정확하게 판단을 하도록 하는 것이 필요하다. 셋째, ‘제3자 위치추적’의 구조 요청자 의사 확인 방법을 개정해야 한다. 「위치정보법」 제15조의 예외로 동법 제29조를 규정한 것은 위험 상황에 놓인 국민을 보다 실효적으로 구조하기 위함인데, 다시 제29조 제3항에서 구조 대상자 의사를 사전 확인토록 하는 것은 명백한 상위 조항 위반이다. 그러므로 ‘제3자 위치추적’ 시에 의사 확인은 ‘사전 확인’에서 ‘사후 통보’로 변경해야 한다. 넷째, ‘불완전 신고’의 위치추적을 위한 법제 개선이 필요하다. ‘불완전 신고’는 현재 법적근거가 없음에도 위치추적을 실시하고 있고, 이는 경찰의 매우 높은 업무 부담으로 작용한다. ‘불완전 신고’에 대한 경찰 대응이 위법성을 띠지 않고 정당하게 이뤄질 수 있도록 현실을 반영한 개념 정립과 법적근거를 마련해야 한다.

중학교 ICT 교육과 컴퓨터 교육 현황 분석 및 컴퓨터 교육 개선 방안

박종철,최재혁 신라대학교 교육과학연구소 2007 교육과학연구 Vol.- No.12

맥류의 흰가루병 저항성 검정을 위한 실내 유묘 대량검정 방법

박종철,박철수,김미정,김양길,이미자,박기훈,노태환 한국식물병리학회 2008 식물병연구 Vol.14 No.3

This study was conducted to develop a easy seedling method to test large amounts of barley and wheat cultivars for resistance of powdery mildew. In addition, we also examined the resistance of genetic resources that have been used in barley and wheat breeding programs in Korea. This seedling test used paper bag with seeds can be completed within three weeks. 10-day seedlings were available to inoculation and 8 days was needed for result reading. This method can test at least 180 collections at one time. we can identify the two resistant types by leave symptoms showed non infection and necrotic spots. Among the 79 Korean barley cultivars, only two cultivar, ‘Sangrokbori’ and ‘Dajinbori’ were resistant and ‘Jejubori’ showed moderate resistant. There was no resistant in hulless barley and wheat cultivars. It was same results in comparison of earlier resistant reports in field test. We confirm that this method could using in test of powdery mildew resistance in barley and wheat. Among the 1,401 genetic resources using in Korean breeding program, malting barley has more resistant collections comparing to 796 hulled and hulless barley and 273 wheat germplasms. This study was conducted to develop a easy seedling method to test large amounts of barley and wheat cultivars for resistance of powdery mildew. In addition, we also examined the resistance of genetic resources that have been used in barley and wheat breeding programs in Korea. This seedling test used paper bag with seeds can be completed within three weeks. 10-day seedlings were available to inoculation and 8 days was needed for result reading. This method can test at least 180 collections at one time. we can identify the two resistant types by leave symptoms showed non infection and necrotic spots. Among the 79 Korean barley cultivars, only two cultivar, ‘Sangrokbori’ and ‘Dajinbori’ were resistant and ‘Jejubori’ showed moderate resistant. There was no resistant in hulless barley and wheat cultivars. It was same results in comparison of earlier resistant reports in field test. We confirm that this method could using in test of powdery mildew resistance in barley and wheat. Among the 1,401 genetic resources using in Korean breeding program, malting barley has more resistant collections comparing to 796 hulled and hulless barley and 273 wheat germplasms.

The Effect of Common Features on Consumer Preference for a No-Choice Option: The Moderating Role of Regulatory Focus

박종철,김경진 한국마케팅과학회 2010 마케팅과학연구 Vol.20 No.1

This study researches the effects of common features on a no-choice option with respect to regulatory focus theory. The primary interest is in three factors and their interrelationship: common features, no-choice option, and regulatory focus. Prior studies have compiled vast body of research in these areas. First, the "common features effect" has been observed by many noted marketing researchers. Tversky (1972) proposed the seminal theory, the EBA model: elimination by aspect. According to this theory, consumers are prone to focus only on unique features during comparison processing, thereby dismissing any common features as redundant information. Recently, however, more provocative ideas have attacked the EBA model by asserting that common features really do affect consumer judgment. Chernev (1997) first reported that adding common features mitigates the choice gap because of the increasing perception of similarity among alternatives. Later, however, Chernev (2001) published a critically developed study against his prior perspective with the proposition that common features may be a cognitive load to consumers, and thus consumers are possible that they are prone to prefer the heuristic processing to the systematic processing. This tends to bring one question to the forefront: Do "common features" affect consumer choice? If so, what are the concrete effects? This study tries to answer the question with respect to the “no-choice” option and regulatory focus. Second, some researchers hold that the no-choice option is another best alternative of consumers, who are likely to avoid having to choose in the context of knotty trade-off settings or mental conflicts (Dhar 1997; Tversky and Shafir 1992). Hope for the future also may increase the no-choice option in the context of optimism or the expectancy of a more satisfactory alternative appearing later (Dhar and Simonson 2003; Ratchford 1982). Other issues reported in this domain are time pressure, consumer confidence, and alternative numbers (Dhar and Nowlis 1999; Lin and Wu 2005; Zakay and Tsal 1993). This study casts the no-choice option in yet another perspective: the interactive effects between common features and regulatory focus. Third, "regulatory focus theory" is a very popular theme in recent marketing research. It suggests that consumers have two focal goals facing each other: promotion vs. prevention (Higgins 1997, 1998). A promotion focus deals with the concepts of hope, inspiration, achievement, or gain, whereas prevention focus involves duty, responsibility, safety, or loss-aversion. Thus, while consumers with a promotion focus tend to take risks for gain, the same does not hold true for a prevention focus (Chernev 2004). Regulatory focus theory predicts consumers' emotions, creativity, attitudes, memory, performance, and judgment, as documented in a vast field of marketing and psychology articles. The perspective of the current study in exploring consumer choice and common features is a somewhat creative viewpoint in the area of regulatory focus. These reviews inspire this study of the interaction possibility between regulatory focus and common features with a no-choice option. Specifically, adding common features rather than omitting them may increase the no-choice option ratio in the choice setting only to prevention-focused consumers, but vice versa to promotion-focused consumers. The reasoning is that when prevention-focused consumers come in contact with common features, they may perceive higher similarity among the alternatives. This conflict among similar options would increase the no-choice ratio. Promotion-focused consumers, however, are possible that they perceive common features as a cue of confirmation bias. And thus their confirmation processing would make their prior preference more robust, then the no-choice ratio may shrink. This logic is verified in two experiments. The first is a 2 X 2 between-subject design (whether common features or n...

일본 도쿄지역 3개 온실 식물원의 열대 및 아열대 약용식물 조사 연구

박종철 한약정보연구회 2018 한약정보연구회지 Vol.6 No.2

From the greenhouses of Tokyo Metropolitan Medicinal Plants Garden, Medicinal Plant Garden of Hoshi University and Yumenoshima Tropical Greenhouse Dome in Tokyo Province of Japan, 311 tropical and subtropical plants were examined by photographing. From the greenhouse of Tokyo Metropolitan Medicinal Plants Garden, 152 species in 58 families of plants were investigated. Among the greenhouse of this botanic garden, the most dominant family was Apocynaceae with 13 species, followed by Leguminosae with 11 species, Malvaceae and Myrtaceae with 8 species, Solanaceae and Zingiberaceae 7 species, and Moraceae 6 species. From the greenhouse of Medicinal Plant Garden of Hoshi University, 103 species in 47 families of plants were studied. The most dominant families in the greenhouse of this botanic garden was Leguminosae with 19 species, followed by Apocynaceae with 7 species, Zingiberaceae with 6 species, and Moraceae 5 species. From the Yumenoshima Tropical Greenhouse Dome, 56 species in 31 families of plants were classified.

일본의 자치경찰제 분석과 시사점

박종철 한국자치경찰학회 2018 자치경찰연구 Vol.11 No.2

그 어느 때보다 자치경찰에 대한 논의가 뜨겁다. 당장 2019년에는 우리나라에 자치경찰제의 시범적 실시를 시행해야 한다. 여전히 자치경찰의 시행에 관한 세부 적 논의가 꾸준히 진행 중이지만 이제는 자치경찰의 실천방식에 대한 고민이 시작 되어야 한다. 일본의 경찰제도는 중앙집권적 요소와 지방분권적 요소를 적절히 배 합하고 있어, 우리가 추구하는 국가경찰과 지방경찰의 공존형태에 매우 부합된다. 위와 같은 이유로 본 연구는 일본의 자치경찰제를 구체적으로 분석하였으며 우리 나라 경찰에 주는 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도도부현 경찰의 독자적 경찰권 행 사를 위해 관리기구인 도도부현 공안위원회의 관리를 간접적으로만 가능하도록 권한을 제한하였다. 둘째, 도도부현 경찰의 국가 경찰로의 편입 기회를 열어 놓아 능력 있는 인재 등용과 일본 경찰이라는 귀속감을 높였다. 셋째, 정치적 중립과 공 정한 경찰권 행사를 위해 도도부현 경찰에 경찰의 집행 사무를 원칙적으로 처리하 도록 하였다. 일본의 경우도 수많은 시행착오 끝에 현재의 경찰제도로 정착되었다. 우리의 경우 일본의 경찰제도와 많은 부분이 유사하므로 일본 자치경찰제를 깊이 있게 살펴 볼 필요성이 있다. 보다 깊이 있고 대안 있는 후속 연구를 기대하며 본 연구가 우리나라 자치경찰제 시행에 도움이 되길 기대한다. The debate over autonomous police is hotter than ever. the autonomous police system should be implemented in Korea. Although there is still a detailed discussion on the implementation of autonomous police, it is now time to start thinking about the way autonomous police practice. The Japanese police system properly combines centralized and decentralized elements, which is in line with the coexistence of the national and local police that we seek. For this reason, this study analyzed the autonomous police system in Japan in detail and the implications for the police in Korea are as follows. First, we restricted the authority of the Prefectural Public Safety Commission, which is a manager of the Japanese prefectural police, only to indirectly manage the police forces. Second, the Japanese prefecture police opened an opportunity to transfer to the national police, raising the talent of talented people and the Japanese police. Third, in order to exercise political neutrality and fair police rights, police officers in Japan were principally handled by the police. After many trial and error, the case of Japan was settled as the current police system. In our case, it is necessary to look deeply into the Japanese autonomous police system, because many of them are similar to the Japanese police system. We hope that this study will help to implement the autonomous police system in Korea.