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간호업무 활동에 따른 간호시간의 측정
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Howard Clinebell의 성장상담의 원리와 실천에 관한 연구 = (A) study on the principal and practice of Howard J. Clinebell's growth counseling
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A Cooperative Guidance Approach Based on the Finite-Time Control Theory for Hypersonic Vehicles
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Drops and shells of liquid crystal
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원발성 비루관 폐쇄환자에서 누낭의 병리학적 소견
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Why? A Prize Puzzle
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아나키스트 시인 우에무라 타이(植村諦)와 朝鮮―조선에서의 체험을 중심으로―
김창덕 한국일본학회 2009 日本學報 Vol.79 No.-
植村諦は生涯の最後の瞬間までアナキストに一貫した激情的な詩人で、特に植民地朝鮮でアナキズム思想によって民衆と供に日帝に対抗した詩人である。今は植村諦を憶えている人々はほとんどいなくなり、無名詩人に等しいと言えるだろう。しかし彼は1929年10月に朝鮮からアナキズム系列の同人誌『矛盾』に短歌「漂泊途上の歌」の発表以来、解放文化連盟の結成に参加して『解放文化』と第2次『弾道』をまた1933年8月には擴大再編した解放文化連盟の機関誌『文学通信』の発行などを通して日本の中心的なアナキスト詩人になった。 1935年11月には日本無政府共産黨の委員長として活動中、アナキズム運動に対する大弾圧によって日本無政府共産党及び解放文化連盟は壊滅、植村諦も7年におよぶ獄中生活を体験した。戦後にも自分の思想を曲げずに新日本文学会と日本未来派で詩作活動を展開中、1959年脳出血によって死亡するまで日本を代表するアナキスト詩人の一人としてアナキズム運動の中心的な役目を果たした人物であった。 特に植村諦に注目することは彼が朝鮮での民衆との体験を通じて民衆解放を志向するアナキストとして自覚し、詩を通じて日帝に抵抗したという点である。朝鮮で雑誌『朝鮮及満洲』の編集者に勤めながら野長瀬正夫、岡本潤などのアナキスト詩人たちとの交流を通じて植民地朝鮮の惨めな現実は強制的で破壊的な日帝の苛酷な収奪政策にその原因があることを分かるようになった。1930年5月朝鮮の独立運動家たちとの接触事実が警察に知られて逮捕の代りに朝鮮からの追放によって帰郷するようになった時、彼は徹底的なアナキズム思想による抵抗詩人に変わった。植村諦は植民地朝鮮民衆の苦痛を一緒に体験し、朝鮮民族の解放を固く信じ、詩を通して日帝に抵抗した代表的なアナキスト詩人であったのでる。
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김창덕,문정섭,현진해 대한소화기학회 1997 대한소화기학회지 Vol.30 No.6
Biliary mucinous cysiadenocarcinoma is a rare cystic tumor in the biliary system. It originates from biliary cystadenoma and symptoms such as aMominal pain, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, ascites, weight loss can be seen. Its prognosis is better than that of hepatoma or cholangio-carcinoma. Diagnosis is done by abdominal sonography, computerized tomography, percutaneous cholangiography or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and shows multiloculated cystic mass with profuse ucus secretion. But confirrnatory diagnosis is done by surgical pathology that shows typical papillary projection of epithelial cell, dissruption of basernent mernbrane and mitotic figure. Treatment of choice is the radical resection of the tumor mass with nearby hepatic lobes and careful attention to prevent leakage of mucinous contents of tumor is needed. We report three cases of intrahepatic biliary mucinous cystadenocarcinoma diagnosed by postoperative pathology with review of other literatures.
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김창덕,현진해,정문기 대한소화기학회 1998 대한소화기학회지 Vol.30 No.2
Background/Aims: Chronic pancreatitis is a chronic inflammatory process leading to destruction of exocrine tissue, fibrosis, and in some patients, loss of endocrine tissue. A multiplicity of causes may lead to chronic pancreatitis; however, chronic alcohol abuse appears to be the etiologic basis in 70-80% of adult patients. As the problem of chronic alcoholism has grown in the our country, the prevalence of chronic pancreatitis is increasing. However, few reliable studies have been performed concerning the clinical features of chronic pancreatitis in Korea. So we investigate the clinical characteristics and diagnostic accuracy of imaging studies in chronic pancreatitis. Methods: We analyzed the 91 patients with chronic pancreatitis who were diagnosed and managed at Anam Hospital, Korea University in Seoul frorn January 1988 to December 199i. Results: The sex incidence showed male predominance with a male to female ratio of 4.7:1 and peak age groups were 5th and 6th decades. Most common cause of chronic pancreatitis was chronic alcohol consumption(54.9%), and the other causes were biliary disease, anomaly of the pancreas, hyperlipidemia, and hyperparathyroidism. Cause was not identified in 20.9% of patients. Most of patients complaints abdominal pain(91%), and other eomplaints were indigestion(73.6%), weight loss (39.6%), jaundice(13.2%) or diarrhea(8.8%). Elevated serum amylase and fasting sugar level were shown in 39.6% and 29.7% of patients respectively. Sensitivity of abdorninal sonogram, CT scan, and ERCP were 59%, 78% and 89% in diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis respectively. CT scan was supetior to other methods in detection of pancreatic calcification and smail cystic lesions, and ERCP was superior to others in detection of minor ductal change. Twenty-one cases were accompanied by complications such as pseudocysts, biliary stenosis, duodenal obstruction, splenic vein thrombosis & pseudoaneurysm. Endoscopic treatment was given in 12 cases and surgical operation was performed in 19 cases due to complicaiton. Conclusions: Chronic alcohol comsumption is a major cause of chronic pancreatitis. CT and ERCP are essential diagnostic tool in evaluating morphological changes of chronic pancreatitis.
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응축기의 설계조건에서 R22, R407C, R410A의압력강하 예측 및 실험
김창덕,박일환,이진호 대한설비공학회 2004 설비공학 논문집 Vol.16 No.1
An experimental study on the refrigerant-side pressure drop of slit fin-tube heat exchanger has been carried out. A comparison was made between the predictions of previously proposed empirical correlations and experimental data for the pressure drop on design conditions of condenser in micro-fin tube for R22 and its alternatives, R407C (R32/125/134a, 23/25/52 wt.%) and R410A (R32/125, 50/50 wt.%). Experiments were carried out under the conditions of inlet refrigerant temperature of 60℃ and mass fluxes varying from 150 to 250 kg/m2s for R22, R407C and R410A. The inlet air conditions are dry bulb temperature of 35℃, relative humidity of 40% and air velocity varying from 0.68 to 1.43 m/s. Experiments show that pressure drop for R410A and R407C were 17.8∼20.2% and 5∼6.8% lower than those of R22 respectively for the degree of subcooling of 5℃. For the mass fluxes of 200∼250 kg/m2s, the deviation between the experimental and predicted values for the pressure drop was less than ±20% for R22, R407C and R410A.
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김창덕,이진호 대한설비공학회 2004 설비공학 논문집 Vol.16 No.3
An experimental investigation was conducted to study two-phase flow distribution in a T-type distributor of slit fin-and-tube heat exchanger using R22. A comparison was made between the predictions by previously proposed tube-by-tube method and experimental data for the heat transfer rate of evaporator. Experiments were carried out under the conditions of saturation temperature of 5℃ and mass flow rate varying from 0.6 to 1.2 kg/min. The inlet air has dry bulb temperature of 27℃, relative humidity of 50% and air velocity varying from 0.63 to 1.71 m/s. Experiment show that air velocity increased by 85.2% is need for T-type distributor with four outlet branches than that of two outlet branches under the superheat of 5℃, which resulted in air-side pressure drop increase of 130% for T-type distributor with four outlet branches as compared to two outlet branches.
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