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김병욱 한국화학공학회 1967 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.5 No.2
Adsorptivities, solid surface acidity, specific surface area, bulk density, electron microscopic observation etc. have been measured on the traces and investigated which are accompanied by the change of principal factors in manufacturing active carbon for liquid phase, activated with ZnCl₂. As a result, concerning the important operation factors of activation time, activation temperature, amount of ZnCl₂, amount of HCl, raw material size, active carbon size etc., the optimum conditions causing a good activation state were found out, and moreover, mechanisms of ZnCl₂ and HCl adding effect, activation, and overactivation are clarified. The correlation of each factor of solid surface acidity, specific surface area, pore distribution etc. to adsorptivity, and the significance of measuring bulk density also are brought to light.
김병욱,김영희 통일연구원 2013 統一 政策 硏究 Vol.22 No.2
This paper analyzes the influence on the influx of capitalist elements and alternationof political consciousness in the Korean People’s Army (KPA). Class consciousness ofthe KPA plays a key role in maintaining the North Korean regime under the Militaryfirstpolicy. Through the interview with 200 North Korean defectors and materials forideological education for the KPA, I examine that although capitalist elements such asegoism and mammonism are growing to the KPA, those have not influenced on fightingfitand combat capability against South Korea and the US, which means that the KPAhas not been afraid of war with South Korea and the US. Therefore, some arguments thatassert that the combat capability of the KPA is becoming weak due to capitalist elementsare not reasonable and realistic. 본 연구에서는 북한군 외부 사조 유입 실태에 대한 고찰을 통해 이것이 군의 의식변화에 미치는 영향과 변화의 실체를 살펴보았다. 연구를 위해 외부 사조에 대한 개념정리와 함께이것의 유입·유형을 구분하였고, 북한에서 발간된군 관련 교양자료와 북한이탈주민 인터뷰를 통해 이를 살펴보았다. 이어 민간인 집단과 달리, 군 집단의의식변화의 핵심이 계급의식임을 밝혔다. 외부 사조유입에 따른 영향은 전쟁을 싫어하거나 두려워하는등 계급의식의 질적 변화와 거리가 먼 배금주의나개인 이기주의 확산 등에 국한되고 있다. 외부 사조유입이 내부적 요인에 의해 추동되는 경향을 찾아보기 어려우며 탈영인 경우 계급의식의 변화가 원인으로 작용한 경우는 적다. 이러한 점에서 외부 사조유입에 따른 북한군 의식변화는 의식의 질적 측면보다 양적 측면의 변화와 가깝다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서 주장하는 북한군 의식변화라 하면,현재로써는 과거에 비해 의식수준이 낮아진 것(양적변화)을 계급의식이 (질적 변화)변화 된 것으로 보는일종의 착시현상이라 할 수 있다.
김병욱,장인용 한국화학공학회 1966 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.4 No.2
In order to determine the optimum temperature and time for the activation of acid clays, the specific area and preferential properties as indexex of the adsorbity were carefully studied. In this work the acid clays of Yong-Il were treated with 20% sulfuric acid of 6 times in weight to the clay. Then the specific area of activated clay was measured by A. A. I. method, preferential properties by E. A. I. method, and the adsorbity was checked by S. E. A. I. method. The optimum activating temperature and time for this work were varied in range of 3∼4 hours at boiling point depend on the raw materials used.