[독자편지] 김덕용 동지의 편지

김덕용 노동사회과학연구소 2014 정세와노동 Vol.- No.97

아급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 인지 기능 저하에서 Donepezil의 효과

김덕용,박창일,온석훈,양은주,안소영,나상일 대한재활의학회 2006 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.30 No.2

정상 성인에서의 모의 뻗정다리 보행

김덕용,박창일,안소영,나상일,박태훈,남희승,양은주,이돈신 대한재활의학회 2007 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.31 No.3

법인의 범죄능력과 형벌능력

김덕용 한국법학회 2002 법학연구 Vol.0 No.10

The criminal liability of the juridical person has been treated importantly in the theory and practical affairs. At the very time when violation of law by a juridical person is in the increase perennially, we could not come to a very satisfying regulations of criminal policy by merely enlarging the provisions of the administrative criminal law.Concerning the criminal capacity of the juridical person, there has been several theories and three important theories of them are the theory of negation, the theory of affirmation, and the theory of partial affirmation. Accordingly, we should affirm the criminal capacity of the juridical person and establish the most both responsible provisions in order to protect the socioeconomically inferior general public from the superior juridical person such as corporations organization. As the majority of the provisions provide no ground of the punishment, there arises the problem of explicating the ground of the juridical person. Affirming the criminal capacity of the juridical person, the ground must lie in self-responsibility resulting from the juridical person's self negligence and willfulness.Though every country deals with the criminal liability of juridical person as disputed point, it has been failed to make consensus of opinion. It is general that in common law country the criminal liability of juridical person is admitted, on the other hand in continental law country the criminal liability of juridical person is disapproved. But the same legal system countries all don't correspond with concrete contents.Generally, the criminal liability of juridical person is known to only the supervisory and managerial liability. But juridical person should be responsible for the both of a practical liability and a supervisory and managerial liability. In the crime by the corporation, all of the performer, supervisor(the representative etc) and the juridical person should be punished.

MEET DESIGN OF 'BAEK-JE'

김덕용 한국색채디자인학회 2007 한국색채디자인학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.1

재래시장 현대화를 위한 사인보드 디자인에서 색채활용 전략에 대한 연구 - '조치원 재래시장 현대화 사례를 중심으로 -

김덕용 한국색채디자인학회 2006 한국색채디자인학 연구 Vol.2 No.4

This study was executed for developing the more effective design strategies of signboards and applying them actually to Jochiwon Traditional Marketplace as a part of traditional marketplaces modernization project. I have especially focused on finding the role and function of colors while developing the design strategies of signboards. I systematically analyzed design elements including colors with the signboards of three traditional marketplaces that already had completed traditional marketplaces modernization. More in detail, I tried to get hold of good and bad points of each signboard on the base of the newly defined design elements of signboards, and to find general problems of signboards design improvement for traditional marketplaces. I also suggested strategic direction to get good results with the signboards in traditional marketplaces. To say about the guideline of signboards design improvement for traditional marketplaces developed on the base of these analyses, various circumstances surrounding them, first of all, should be surveyed and analyzed. Then, the most appropriate forms of visual elements such as colors, typos, and figures should be selected and applied strategically according to the circumstances of each traditional marketplace. This direction also should satisfy two criteria: esthetic and function; unity and diversity. For this purpose, I chose the color as the most functional tool in all formative elements not only for esthetic, but for identifying the location of shops and the business category in marketplace. I reflected the result of this study to the design strategy for Jochiwon traditional Marketplace, and designed visual elements to satisfy two criteria(esthetic and function, unity and diversity) with taking into consideration of circumstances surrounding Jochiwon traditional Marketplace. For traditional market, signboards are important elements that have a function for retailers to communicate with consumers and influence to form the image of traditional marketplace. The design strategy for traditional marketplace having local diversity and characteristics can be reviewed and applied to each traditional market from various angles on the base of above mentioned analysis and cases.

정서적 각성이 특질 불안자의 기억 응고화에 미치는 영향

김덕용,이장한 한국자료분석학회 2008 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.10 No.2

The aim of the present study was to investigate the difference of memory consolidation between a high and low-trait anxiety group for threat and non-threat words during an emotionally arousing experience in a recall and recognition test. Heart rate(HR) and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) were measured to find the emotional differences between the anxiety trait groups. In the recall test, the results showed that the interaction effect between anxiety trait groups and word types were significant. The high-trait anxiety group recalled more threat words than the low-trait anxiety group, which recalled more non-threat words. Both of the groups remembered significantly more non-threat words than threat words regardless of the videos. Also, HR and VAS were higher during the arousal video than the neutral video. These results support previous evidence that the high-trait anxiety group remembered more threat related stimuli than the non-threat related stimuli, but there were no differences in the memory consolidation between arousal levels. 본 연구의 목적은 특질 불안자가 정서적 각성을 경험하는 동안 위협, 비위협 단어에 대한 집단 간 기억 응고화 차이를 관찰하기 위해 회상 과제와 재인 과제를 실시하였다. 정서적 각성은 객관적인 측정을 위해 자기보고 설문과 정신 생리학적 지표인 심박률을 이용하여 집단 간 차이를 알아보았다. 연구결과 회상과제에서는 동영상에 관계없이 고불안 집단은 위협단어를 더 많이 회상하였고, 저불안 집단은 비위협 단어를 더 많이 회상하였다. 반면 재인 과제에서는 두 집단 모두 동영상에 관계에 관계없이 위협 단어보다 비위협 단어를 더 많이 재인하였다. 심박률과 자기보고 설문에서는 각성 동영상이 중성 동영상보다 높게 나타났다. 이를 통하여 특질 불안자가 위협적인 자극을 비위협적인 자극에 비해 더 많이 기억한다는 선행연구는 지지 되었으나, 각성 정도에 따른 응고화의 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다.

슬관절 골관절염 환자의 계단 오르기 동작의 특징

김덕용,박창일,장원혁,박태훈,안소영,이선경,이돈신 대한재활의학회 2005 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.29 No.6

Objective: To investigate the kinematic and kinetic characteristics of stair ascent in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Method: Twenty patients with knee osteoarthritis and twenty healthy controls were recruited. The kinematic and kinetic data were obtained through a three dimensional motion analyzer. The kinematic and kinetic data during stair ascent were compared between two groups. Results: The total required time of stair ascent was significantly longer in the osteoarthritis group than that of the control group (p<0.05). In comparison with the control group, the angle of maximal pelvis anterior tilting, minimal and maximal hip flexion and minimal knee flexion were significantly increased (p<0.05). However, the angle of knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion at initial contact were significantly decreased in the osteoarthritis group (p<0.05). The maximal moment and power of knee extension and ankle plantarflexion were significantly decreased in the osteoarthritis group (p<0.05). Sixteen patients (80.0%) in the osteoarthritis group showed flexion arc after initial contact. “W” sign was shown in 16 patients (80.0%). Conclusion: We found the unique kinematic and kinetic patterns during stair ascent in patients with knee osteoarthritis, and that knee osteoarthritis influence not only kinematic and kinetic patterns of knee but also those of hip and ankle.

벤처기업 창업가의 배태조직과 산학협력 경험이 조직학습역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향

김덕용,배성주 기술경영경제학회 2022 Journal of Technology Innovation Vol.30 No.2

Startups lack resources and manpower to build internal capabilities to strengthen market competitiveness; external cooperation such as joint research and networking plays is important. In this study, we analyzed the effect of startups’ industry-university cooperation on organizational learning capability and innovation performance. Empirical results demonstrate the mechanism by which government R&D investment strengthens organizational learning capability and creates innovative results by promoting cooperation between startups and universities. First, industry-university cooperation strengthened organizational learning capability. An empirical analysis shows that startups increase internal capabilities through external cooperation. Second, startups’ organizational learning capability had a significant effect on innovation performance. We analyze how organizations with high learning capabilities positively develop corporate innovation performance by having a culture of discovery and sharing new ideas. Finally, industry-university cooperation had different effects on organizational learning capability and innovation performance according to the previous experiences of startup founders. In particular, small- and medium-sized (startup) businesses and individual-based experience groups positively affected the creation of organizational learning capabilities and innovation performance through industry-university cooperation. Small- and medium-sized businesses and individual founders have a relatively small cooperative network with the outside world compared to founders of large companies, universities, and research institutes; therefore, they strengthen organizational learning capabilities through cooperation with universities. This study demonstrates that government should create policy inducements for cooperation with universities to maximize the R&D performance of startups. Criticism exists that lending support to startups and universities will hinder innovation performance; nevertheless, government investment plays a role in expanding intangible resources such as accumulating technologies, fostering high-quality human resources, and strengthening innovation networks. Therefore, the government should appropriately utilize the its authority to strengthen investment strategies for startup growth. 벤처기업은 경쟁력 강화를 위한 내부 역량 구축에는 자원과 인력이 부족하기 때문에 공동연구, 네트워킹 등 외부와의 협력이 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 벤처기업의 산학협력 경험이 조직학습역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 지속적으로 확대되고 있는 정부 R&D 투자가 벤처기업과 대학의 협력을 촉진함으로써 조직학습역량을 강화하고 혁신성과를 창출하는 메커니즘을 실증 분석하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 벤처기업의 산학협력 경험은 조직학습역량을 강화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 벤처기업은 대학과의 협력 및 자원 활용을 통해 내부 역량 강화에 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 실증분석 한 것이다. 둘째, 벤처기업의 조직학습역량은 혁신성과에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 조직학습역량이 높은 조직은 새로운 아이디어를 발굴하고 공유하는 문화를 가지게 됨으로써 기업의 혁신성과 창출에도 긍정적인 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 벤처기업 창업자의 배태조직(incubator organization)에 따른 산학협력과 조직학습역량을 분석한 결과 중소(벤처)기업 및 개인 경험 기반의 창업 그룹이 대학과의 협력을 통해 조직학습역량과 혁신성과 창출에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중소(벤처)기업과 개인 기반의 창업자는 대기업, 대학 및 연구소 창업자에 비해 상대적으로 더 높은 기술역량을 보유한 대학과 협력함으로써 기업의 조직학습역량 강화에 도움을 받은 것으로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 정부는 벤처기업의 R&D 성과를 극대화하기 위해 대학과 협력 유도하는 정책이 필요할 것이다. 물론 벤처기업과 대학에 나눠주기식 지원이 혁신성과를 저해하고 있다는 비판도 존재하지만 정부 투자는 기술 축적, 고급인력 양성, 혁신 네트워크 강화 등 무형자원 확충에 중요한 역할을 한다. 그렇기에 정부는 벤처기업의 성장을 위한 투자 전략성 강화를 위해 정부의 권한을 적절하게 활용해야 할 것이다.

편마비 보행의 체간 동작 분석

김덕용 대한뇌졸중학회 2007 Journal of stroke Vol.9 No.2

Background: Although, there have been many reports on the kinematic characteristics of lower extremities in hemiplegic patients, the investigation of trunk motion in hemiplegic patients during gait is rare. Since good trunk motion is one of the essential elements of effective walking, we investigated the kinematic characteristics of trunk motion in hemiplegic patients compared to those in healthy adults using a three-dimensional motion analyzer. Methods: Twenty-three hemiplegic patients and twenty healthy control subjects were included in this study. Kinematic data of trunk movement and temporospatial parameters were obtained using a three-dimensional motion analyzer (Vicon 370 Motion Analysis System).Results: Increased anterior tilt, the abducted and externally rotated angles of the trunk, increased anterior tilt, the adducted and externally rotated angles of the pelvis were significantly noted in hemiplegic patients compared with those of normal controls. The range of motion of the trunk in the sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes in hemiplegic patients was also significantly greater than that for normal controls. Among all trunk and pelvic kinematic parameters, the range of motion of the trunk in the transverse plane was the most significant factor influencing walking speed in hemiplegic patients; however, the range of motion of the pelvis in the coronal plane was the most significant factor in normal controls.Conclusion: The trunk motion in hemiplegic patients exhibited typical kinematic characteristics during walking compared with those in healthy normal adults. These findings may be useful as baseline data for studies of hemiplegic gait. (Korean J Stroke 2007;9:128-133)