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      • KCI등재

        고등학교 복싱선수들의 FUNCTIONAL TRAINING 프로그램이 체력과 스포츠 심리기술에 미치는 영향

        강혜련,서경수 한국스포츠학회 2018 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        본 연구는 16주간 Functional Training(FT)프로그램 실시 후 체력과 스포츠 심리기술에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 이에 따른 경기수행능력 향상에 도움을 주기위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 서울 송파구 소재 S고등학교에 재 학 중인 복싱부 남학생 총 16명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 엘리트 복싱선수들에게 필요한 체력요인을 채택하여 통제집단, 실험 집단을 구성 대응표본 t-test (pair wise t-test)을 사용하여 검증하였다. 스포츠 심리기술 측정은 한국판 스포츠수행전략검사 (Test of Performance Strategies, TOPS)를 통하여 실시하였으며, TOPS의 5가지 하위요인 혼잣말, 컨디션 조절, 심상과 목 표설정, 긴장풀기, 감정조절을 두 집단에 신뢰도 검증을 위해 Cronbach’s α 값을 산출하였고, 대응표본 t-test (pair wise t-test)을 사용하여 검증하였다. 통계프로그램은 Window spss 23.0을 활용 분석하여 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 일 반 훈련프로그램과 FT프로그램 적용에 따른 체력요인의 변화는 두 집단에 부분적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으 며, 실헙집단에 경우 통제집단에 비하여 더 큰 폭으로 측정값이 향상된 모습을 볼 수 있었다. FT프로그램 적용에 따른 스포츠 심리기술에 변화는 두 집단 모두 부분적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며 혼잣말, 긴장풀기, 감정조절은 통제집단에서 유의한 차이 를 보이지 않아 FT프로그램에 적용이 스포츠 심리기술에 긍정적이고 효과적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of a 16-week functional training(FT) program on the physical strength and sports psychological skills of high school boxers and provide basic data to contribute to their improved performance abilities. For these purposes, the investigator selected boxing department total 16 boys that were attending S High School in Song pa-gu. An FT program was developed, being comprised of physical strength elements required from elite boxers. It was then tested with the pairwise t-test abased on the control and experiment groups. Sports psychological skills were measured with the Test of Performance Strategies(TOPS) for Korea with five subfactors including talking to oneself, controlling the condition, setting a mental image and goal, relaxing, and regulating emotions. Cronbach’s α was obtained to test the two groups for reliability with the pairwise t-test. The Window SPSS 23.0 statistical program was used in analysis. The findings were as follows: the study examined changes to the physical strength elements after the application of a general training program and the FT program and found partial significant effects on both the groups. The experiment group made greater improvement in its measurements than the control group. The study also examined changes to sports psychological skills according to the application of the FT program and found partial significant differences in both the groups. There were no significant differences in the control group in talking to oneself, relaxing, and regulating emotions, which suggests that the application of the FT program had positive and effective influence on sports psychological skills.

      • KCI등재후보

        항히스타민제 이상반응

        강혜련,안경민,김현지 대한약물역학위해관리학회 2023 약물역학위해관리학회지 Vol.15 No.1

        Histamine is one of the most essential biochemical molecules involved in various responses, including inflammation, neurotransmission, and cell proliferation, in diverse organs. Clinical manifestations of allergic diseases are often triggered or initiated by histamine. In order to prevent histamine reactions in allergic disease, clinicians have attempted to develop antagonist of histamine receptors. Due to its effectiveness, antihistamine has been widely used in the treatment of allergic diseases, such as allergic rhinitis and urticaria by inhibiting histamine actions. Although antihistamines are generally safe, there are patients who experience unexpected side effects, such as sedation, cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and change of appetite. Due to their ability to penetrate through blood-brain barrier, first-generation antihistamines potentially impair alertness, cognition, and memory. The safety profiles of the second-generation antihistamines are relatively superior to the first-generation antihistamines; the second-generation antihistamines cause relatively less central nervous system adverse reactions. However, serious cardiotoxicity of early second-generation antihistamines, such as terfenadine and astemizole, was reported. Moreover, widely-used second-generation antihistamine, cetirizine and loratadine, can present hepatotoxicity. In addition, body weight gain caused by both first- and second-generation antihistamines had been reported. In recent decades, pharmacologic mechanisms that are involved in these sides effect of antihistamine have been elucidated. Understanding detailed mechanisms and consequences of commonly observed side effects may help clinicians prescribe antihistamines safely. Herein, we summarize the mechanisms of histamine action, roles of antihistamines, and their common side effects in order to provide better understanding of antihistamines in clinical practice

      • KCI등재후보

        Letrozole 및 Anastrozole에 의한 반구진 발진 1예

        강혜련,김선,김현지,윤진,서장호,이주연 대한약물역학위해관리학회 2023 약물역학위해관리학회지 Vol.15 No.1

        Aromatase inhibitors are widely used as a treatment for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. They are classified as type 1 steroidal or type 2 nonsteroidal agents. Letrozole and anastrozole are the most frequently used type 2 nonsteroidal inhibitors that share common structure and bind reversibly to aromatase. Both are generally well tolerated; while type A adverse reactions such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, musculoskeletal pain, and headache can occur, drug hypersensitivity reactions are very rare. Here, we present a case of a 55 years old woman who experienced maculopapular rash to letrozole after five days administration. Her symptoms resolved after chlorpheniramine and dexamethasone injection. Then, she took a single dose of letrozole and symptoms were aggravated. Sixteen days after her initial symptom to letrozole, she switched to anastrozole. After taking anastrozole for two days, she developed urticarial rash and stopped anastrozole arbitrarily. Her symptoms resolved after discontinuing anastrozole. Patients and physicians should be aware of potential cross reactivity to both aromatase inhibitors which may be due to the common structure in the aromatase inhibitors.

      • KCI등재후보

        폴란드의 포퓰리즘 정치: 민족주의적 수사학의 대중적 동원력과 그 한계

        강혜련 연세대학교 국가관리연구원 2011 통일연구 Vol.16 No.2

        In this study, the author is investigating one phase of Eastern European transformation, that of the populist, focusing in particular on the case of Poland. The two-year period beginning from the 2005election, in which populist forces won and were at the peak of their popularity, can be defined as the populist phase of Polish politics. While the populist phase was triggered by emerging populist parties and movements, as a whole it was actually created since their blow was not acceptable in the established political structure and, therefore,the forces entered politics, based on popular feelings of anti-politics. In the case of Poland, the post-communist left-wing declined in the 2000s, and following that, the right-wing grasped the core of politics. As a result, the phenomena of the combination of populism and nationalism, and the strengthening of illiberal democracy, became visible in mainstream politics. Almost all political forces, not just the populist forces, underwent this influence respectively in positive or negative terms. Current populism is tinged with radical, right-wing ideologies at its core, as well as nationalist sentiments. Populism in Poland is characterized by the banner of being anti-corruption and anti-establishment; challenges constitutionalism and procedural democracy; disregards the minority; and emphasizes ethnic, national interests in foreign relations. In spite of its willingness to represent directly the interests of the people rather than through institutional arrangements, its realization failed; as a result, the formation of the government began to hand itself over to liberal and moderate center-right forces around the Civic Platform. In the development of the party itself, the Civic Platform initially showed a populist orientation in some degree, but in general, it is evaluated as being cautious in the implementation of policy, including economic and social policy. According to the seizure of political power by moderate rather than extreme political forces, Polish politics caught up in radical changes may become more or less stable. 이 연구는 전환과정에서 포퓰리즘이라는 한 국면을 넘고있는동유럽 상황을 폴란드 사례를 중심으로 고찰하고 있다. 2005년 선거에서 포퓰리즘 세력의 승리를 정점으로, 이어지는 2년의 기간은폴란드 정치의 포퓰리즘 국면으로 규정지을 수 있다. 포퓰리즘 국면은 포퓰리즘 정당과 운동의 등장을 주요한 계기로 하지만 전체적으로는 그들이 주는 타격을 기존 정치권이 수용하지 못하고 대중적인 반정치의 정서에 의거한 세력이 정치의 중심으로 부상하면서 조성되었다. 폴란드의 경우 포스트공산주의적인 좌파세력이2000년대 들어 일정부분 퇴조하면서 전체적으로 우파성향의 세력들이 중심으로 위치지어지게 되었고, 포퓰리즘과 민족주의의 결합, 그리고 비자유주의적 민주주의 노선의 강화 등이 정치의 전반적 주류로 들어서게 되었다. 포퓰리즘 세력만이 아니라 거의 모든정치세력들에게 이 부분은 찬과 반의 입장에서 영향을 끼쳤다는 점이 지적될 수 있다. 포퓰리즘 세력은 그 원천에서 급진적, 우파적이며 마찬가지로민족주의적 색채를 띠고 있다. 폴란드의 경우 반부패, 반기득권,법제주의와 절차적 민주주의에 대한 반론, 소수자에 대한 무시,대외관계에서 민족적, 국가적 이익의 강조 등을 중심적으로 내세운다. 결국 포퓰리즘 세력은 제도적 장치를 통하지 않고 직접적으로 국민적 의사를 대변하겠다는 의지에도 불구하고 그 실현에 실패하며 시민강령당을 중심으로 한 자유주의적 중도우파 세력에정부의 구성을 넘겨주게 되었다. 시민강령당은 정당 자체의 발전과정에서 초기에는 일부 포퓰리즘적 성향도 보였으나 경제사회정책을 비롯하여 전반적으로 정책실행에서 신중하다는 평가를 받고있다. 극단적이기 보다는 온건한 정치세력이 정권을 장악하게 되면서 급격한 변동의 와중에 있던 폴란드의 정치는 일정정도 안정적으로 돌아서게 되었다.

      • 청소년의 무용 참가가 인격형성에 미치는 영향

        강혜련 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

        This study aims at tracing the relation of participation in dance activity to personality characteristics on the assumption of the theoretical relation between the experience in the process of socialization and the formation of personality. To accomplish such a research purpose, first it compares the personality characteristics between participant group in dance activity and the group of general students, second the personality characteristics according to the career of dance activity among the participants in dance activity. The objects of this research are 150 students participating in dance activity and 160 general students with the population of girl students attending middle schools and high schools in Seoul. Collected data was performed with the statistical methods including t-test, reduction capacity, analysis and post test depending on the goals of research. This study obtains the following conclusions through the data analysis based on the above methods and procedures. First, as a result of comparing the personality characteristics between the participating group in dance activity and general students group, the students participating in dance activity show higher tendency in consideration and less emotional stability than non-participating students and there is a significant difference between in male orientation and sociality between two groups. Second, as a result of comparing the personality characteristics by careers between two groups, the group with more careers are less in male orientation, stability, sociality and consideration than the group with less career of participation in dance activity and there is a significant difference between two group. And there is no significant difference between two groups in the factors of activity.

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