한국 중년기 남녀의 건강상태 및 건강 관리 행동: 성별, 연령집단별 차이를 중심으로

한경혜 ( Gyoung Hae Han ),이정화 ( Jeong Hwa Lee ),옥선화 ( Sun Wha Ok ),차승은 ( Seung Eun Cha ) 대한가정학회 2003 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.41 No.1

교육연구논총 : 중년기 남,녀의 가족기능 및 가족가치관이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

김영미 ( Young Mi Kim ),한상훈 ( Sang Hoon Han ) 충남대학교 교육연구소 2014 교육연구논총 Vol.35 No.2

In this study, there is a purpose to examine awareness of the importance of family and family functioning of among middle-aged men and women or affect life satisfaction. The study conducted a secondary data analysis using the data from the study titled “2010 Perception of Adolescents towards Families and Family Life” conducted by the Korean National Youth Policy Institute. A total of 2,773 middle and high school students living with at least one parent were included in this study. The gender roles of middle-aged men and women, filial peity, the support of parents, and the difference between the recognition of patriarchal consciousness became statistically significant. For men, the variables affecting the life satisfaction of middle-aged men and women was the presence or absence of family cohesion, family adaptability, filial piety, support of parents, economic level, and level of vocational education, vocational. In the case of women, it became a family cohesion, family adaptability, gender role views, filial piety, and economic level. The result shows that middle-aged people sticks to traditional family values, which is contradictory to general family values of modern society. It is necessary to develop programs that help middle-aged people maintain a close relationship with family and improve the quality of their life.

중·노년기 기혼남녀의 배우자 사별 관련 문제에 대한 지각과 사별 불안 간 관련성: 성별의 조절효과를 중심으로

유계숙(Gyesook Yoo),박하영(Hayoung Park),송금란(Keumran Song) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2023 생활과학연구논총 Vol.27 No.2

Background/Objectives: This study was conducted to explore the overall trends of perception of spousal bereavement-related problems and anxiety related to spousal bereavement among middle-aged and older married men and women, as well as the moderating effect of gender in their relationship. Methods: Data were collected from a total of 431 married men and women aged 50 and over residing in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and metropolitan areas, and t-tests and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted using SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS Macro 4.1. Results: The results are as follows. First, men had a higher level of spousal bereavement anxiety than women. As for the perceptions of spousal bereavement-related problems, men were more worried about dependence on the spouse, loneliness, and feelings of being abandoned than women, who were more worried about living expenses, financial security, and economic independence than men. Secondly, men had a higher level of spousal bereavement anxiety according to a greater dependence on the spouse whereas women had a higher level of spousal bereavement anxiety according to a greater dependence on the spouse and loneliness. Finally, gender had significant moderating effects on the associations between perceptions of spousal bereavement-related problems and spousal bereavement anxiety. The perceptions of spousal bereavement-related issues had more impacts on spousal bereavement anxiety in women than men. Conclusion/Implications: Based on these research findings, this study suggested institutional and practical intervention measures to anticipate difficulties related to spousal bereavement in middle and old age from a gender perspective and to enable stable and autonomous lives even after bereavement.

기혼 중년남녀의 성적친밀감이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향: 부부간 의사소통의 듣기와 말하기의 조절효과

손강숙,주영아 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 2015 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 Vol.21 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of couple communication(speaking and listening) in relationships between sexual intimacy and marital satisfaction of married middle-aged men and women. The results of this study are as follows. First, marital satisfaction, sexual intimacy, and speaking of couple communication were found to have significant positive correlation. Speaking and listening of couple communication appeared to have significant positive correlation with marital satisfaction. Secondly, sexual intimacy significantly predicted the marital satisfaction. Third, speaking and listening of couple communication significantly predicted the marital satisfaction. Fourth, speaking of couple communication in relationships between sexual intimacy and marital satisfaction did not show a moderating effect. Listening of couple communication in relationships between sexual intimacy and marital satisfaction showed a moderating effect. Through this results, we discussed the need for intervention on the potential use of sexual intimacy and listening of couple communication proved as a moderating variable in counseling and couple counseling program for married middle-aged men and women. 본 연구는 기혼 중년남녀의 성적친밀감과 결혼만족도의 관계에서 부부간 의사소통(듣기와 말하기)의 조절효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 서울, 경기지역의 만 40세 이상의 기혼 중년남녀 370명을 대상으로 오프라인 및 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성적친밀감과 결혼만족도와 의사소통 중 말하기는 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 부부 의사소통의 말하기와 듣기는 결혼만족도와 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것을 나타났다. 둘째, 성적친밀감은 결혼만족도를 유의미하게 예측하였다. 셋째, 부부 의사소통 중 말하기와 듣기는 결혼만족도를 유의미하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 성적친밀감과 결혼만족도의 관계에서 부부 의사소통 중 말하기의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 성적친밀감과 결혼만족도의 관계에서 부부 의사소통 중 듣기는 조절효과를 나타냈다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통해 기혼 중년남녀의 부부 상담과 부부 상담프로그램에서 성적친밀감과 조절변인인 듣기의 잠재적인 사용에 대한 개입의 필요성을 논의하였다.

생활체육관을 이용하는 중년남녀의 건강증진행위, 자아존중감 및 생활만족도와의 관계

이외선(Oi-Sun Lee),박성희(Sung-Hee Park) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.8

본 연구는 생활체육관을 이용하는 중년남녀의 건강증진행위, 자아존중감 및 생활만족도와의 관계를 파악하고자 시도 되었다. 생활체육관을 이용하는 중년남녀 208명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 2014년 7월 26부터 9월 10일까지 자료를 수 집하였다. SPSS WIN 18을 이용하여 빈도, t-test, χ2- test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관계수로 분석하였다. 연구결과 중년의 건강증 진행위정도는 5점 만점에 3.41점으로 나타났으며 남성은 3.31점, 여성은 3.47점으로 여성이 남성에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타 났다(t=-2.09, p=.038). 하위영역별로는 자아실현이 가장 높고 신체적 활동이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 자아존중감은 5점 만점에 3.42점으로 나타났으며 남성은 3.39점, 여성은 3.34점으로 나타났다. 생활만족도는 5점 만점에 3.35점으로 나타났으며 남성은 3.34점, 여성은 3.36점으로 나타났다. 중년남녀의 건강증진행위와 자아존중감은 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.427, p<.001), 건강 증진행위와 생활만족도는 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.760, p<.001), 자아존중감과 생활만족도도 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.469, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타나 건강증진행위를 잘 할수록 자아존중감 및 생활만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중년남 녀의 자아존중감과 생활만족도를 향상시키기 위해서는 건강증진행위를 증진시킬수 있는 프로그램 개발 및 검증을 제언한다. This study was conducted to identify the relationship among health promotion behaviors, self-respect, and life satisfaction of middle-aged men and women who use the life gym. The participants included 208 middle-aged men and women who use the life gym in Korea. The data were collected between July 26 and September 10, 2014, using a self-report questionnaire, and were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, χ2 test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation using SPSS Win 18.0. The score for health promotion behaviors was 3.41, with men scoring 3.31 and women scoring 3.47 (t = -2.09, p=.038). Self-realization was the highest and physical activity was the lowest in the sub-region. The score for self-respect was 3.42, with men scoring 3.39 and women scoring 3.34. The life satisfaction score was 3.35, with men scoring 3.34 and women scoring 3.36. Health promotion behavior was positively correlated with self-respect (r = .427, p<.001) and life satisfaction (r= -.760, p<.001). Self-respect showed a significant positive correlation with life satisfaction (r = .469, p<.001). Moreover, higher health promotion behavior resulted in higher self-respect and life satisfaction. Moreover, it was found that higher self-respect led to higher life satisfaction. Therefore, to increase self-respect and life satisfaction of middle-aged men and women, it is necessary to develop and test programs for health promotion behaviors.

한국 중장년 기혼남녀의 위험음주와 우울의 관계에서 사회적지지의 완충효과

이춘희(Choon Hee Lee),강선경(Sun-Kyung Kang) 서강대학교 생명문화연구소 2022 생명연구 Vol.66 No.-

본 연구는 중장년 기혼남녀를 대상으로 위험음주와 우울 간의 선행요인 관계를 밝히고 그 관계를 기반으로 사회적지지, 가족지지, 친구지지의 조절효과를 탐색하여 중장년 기혼남녀와 그 가족의 삶의 질을 향상하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 온라인을 통한 조사자료에 2인 이상의 가족구성을 한 702명을 대상으로 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 위험음주가 우울에 영향을 미치는지와 이 관계에서 사회적지지가 상호작용효과를 갖는지 살펴보기 위하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과로는 첫째, 위험음주가 우울에 선행하여 우울의 유발요인이 되는데 이는 독성가설을 지지하는 결과이다. 둘째, 학력과 소득이 높고 정규직일수록 우울이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 위험음주가 우울에 영향을 미치는 데 있어 사회적지지, 가족지지와 친구지지가 높은 그룹에서는 위험음주가 높아지더라도 우울의 높아짐 정도에 완만함을 보였다. 넷째, 위험음주가 우울에 영향을 미치는 데 있어 세 가지 지지모형과 성별에 따른 조절효과 분석에서는 여성의 경우에 한하여 친구지지에서 완충효과의 통계적 유의미함을 알 수 있었다. 결과를 바탕으로 중장년 기혼남녀의 위험음주와 우울, 사회적지지에 대한 사회복지 개입 방안을 논의하였다. This study aims to improve the quality of life of middle-aged married men and women and their families by examining the relationship between risk drinking and depression in middle-aged married men and women, and by exploring the buffering effects of social support, family support, and friend support based on the relationship. There is this. In order to achieve this purpose, correlation analysis was conducted on 702 people who have a family of two or more in the online survey data. A hierarchical regression analysis was performed to examine whether risk drinking had an effect on depression and whether social support had an interactive effect in this relationship. The main results are: First, risk drinking precedes depression and becomes an inducer of depression, which supports the toxicity hypothesis. Second, the higher the educational background and income, the lower the depression. Third, in the influence of risk drinking on depression, in the group with high social support, family support, and friend support, even if risk drinking increased, the degree of depression was moderately increased. Fourth, in the analysis of the three support models and the moderating effect according to gender in the effect of risk drinking on depression, it was found that only in the case of women, the buffer effect was found to be statistically significant in friend support. Based on the results, social welfare interventions were discussed for risk drinking, depression, and social support in middle-aged married men and women.

중년여성과 중년남성의 스트레스와 자아존중감이 우울에 미치는 영향

조남희,성춘희 한국융합학회 2016 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.7 No.6

본 연구는 중년여성과 중년남성의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하기 위하여 시도하였다. 대상자는 중년여성 114명, 중년남성 125명 총 239명이었으며 측정도구는 스트레스, 자아존중감 및 우울에 관한 설문지를 이 용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, X2-test, Analysis of Covariance, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, Multiple Regression Analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 중년여성의 경우 스 트레스(ß =.387, p<.001), 자아존중감(ß =-.249, p<.05), 건강상태 인지(ß = -.191, p<.05)가 우울에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 우울의 43.1%를 설명하였다. 중년남성의 경우 자아존중감(ß =-.429, p<.001), 스트레스(ß =.322, p<.001)가 우울에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 우울의 56.0%를 설명하였다. 본 연구결과는 중년여성과 중년남 성의 우울을 감소하기 위한 중재 개발에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. The purposes of this study was to identify the significant predictors of depression. The data were collected using questionnaire from the sample of 114 middle-aged women and 125 middle-aged men. The data were collected through self-report questionnaires, which were constructed to include stress, self-esteem, and depression. Data were analyzed using frequencies, means, X2-test, Analysis of Covariance, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 18.0. The significant predictors of depression for middle-aged women were stress(β=.387, p<.001), self-esteem(β=-.249, p<.05), health perception(ß = -.191, p<.05), explaining 43.1% of the variance in depression. The significant predictors of depression for middle-aged men were self-esteem(ß =-.429, p<.001), stress(ß =.322, p<.001), explaining 56.0% of the variance in depression.

중년 남녀의 유산소 운동 강도와 지질 대사의 변화: 메타분석

궘재원,한승아,허웅,윤고은,오태웅 한국코칭능력개발원 2025 코칭능력개발지 Vol.27 No.5

본 연구는 메타분석을 이용하여 유산소 운동 강도에 따른 지질 대사의 변화를 연구하고 비만 및 지질 대사 증후군을 가진 사람들을위한 새로운 운동 전략을 수립하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 비만 또는 경증 지질 대사를 가진 40~60대로 성별에 제한을 두지 않았다. 분석에는 총 10개의 연구와 17개의 데이터가 포함되었고, 지질 지표 변화를 알아보기 위해총 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 저밀도 지단백 콜레스테롤을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 총 콜레스테롤 ,중성지방, 저밀도 지단백 콜레스테롤의 수치의 변화는 유산소 운동 강도에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 저강도 운동에서의 효과크기가 가장 높게 나타나 비만 및경증 지질 대사를 가진 사람들에게 운동 프로그램에 대한 객관적인 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. This study aimed to examine the changes in lipid metabolism based on aerobic exercise intensity using a meta-analysis and to provide foundational data for developing new exercise strategies for individuals with obesity and metabolic syndrome. To achieve this goal, studies involving participants aged 40~60 years with obesity or mild lipid metabolism disorders were selected without gender restrictions. A total of 10 studies and 17 datasets were included in the analysis, which assessed changes in lipid markers, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL-C, and LDL-C, through meta-analysis. The classification and extraction of literature were conducted using the PRISMA flow diagram, and the selected studies were coded in Excel 2020 by recording details such as study title, publication year, author, sample size, gender, age, exercise intensity, and duration. Statistical analyses for the meta-analysis, including effect size, homogeneity, heterogeneity, and publication bias, were performed using R program (ver. 4.3.4), yielding the following results. First, changes in total cholesterol levels across aerobic exercise intensities showed a decreasing trend at all intensities, with the largest effect size observed in low-intensity exercise. Second, changes in triglyceride levels demonstrated a decreasing trend across all exercise intensities, although the effect size for each intensity was small. Third, HDL-C levels increased across all exercise intensities, with the largest effect size observed in moderate-intensity exercise. Fourth, LDL-C levels showed a decreasing trend across all exercise intensities, with the largest effect size observed in low-intensity exercise. In conclusion, the findings indicate that lipid markers vary depending on exercise intensity. These results highlight the importance of exercise intensity as a key factor in improving lipid metabolism and suggest the necessity of setting appropriate exercise intensities tailored to individuals' physical fitness and health conditions. Furthermore, this study provides foundational data for developing exercise strategies to improve obesity and lipid metabolism.

아웃도어 재킷의 선호실태조사 및 디자인 프로토타입

한은주 ( Eun Ju Han ),이정란 ( Jeong Ran Lee ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2011 패션 비즈니스 Vol.15 No.4

This study had researched purchase trend and preference of jacket design in order to develop a prototype of an outdoor wear jacket that can be worn for a light outdoor activity targeting middle-aged men and women. An outdoor wear was purchased mostly in a permanent discount store and functionality such as activity and material was considered as important in addition to design. There was difference in ages for the jacket style, but in general, people preferred a wind protection jacket and men preferred black colors and women preferred red colors. For the design of jacket, both men and women had preferred a jacket that has moderate fitness with detachable hat and a zipper, and it was applied to the prototype. The jacket had applied different color in the armhole line that is connected to sleeve in order to make waist look slimmer and stretchable material was used to improve functionality in the armpit part.

중년기 혼외관계 경험의 과정분석 연구

이춘 한국기독교상담심리학회 2012 한국기독교상담학회지 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study is to develop a substantive theory to understand and inquire the process and structures of extramarital affairs of middleaged men and women. Participants were found to have dysfunctional family backgrounds in their family of origin and to have accumulate dysfunctional communication patterns with their spouse. Also they were found to develop symbiotic attachments that seemed to provide a deep sense of happiness as they experienced undivided attentions from a person other than their spouse and to experience internal conflicts because of their moral, religious guilts in the process of their extramarital affairs. Participants were found to struggle with conflicts between two relationships without breaking any relationship. The most meaningful implication of this study lies in providing some foundational ideas for intervention in counseling process with clients and their spouse who struggle with extramarital affars in their middle life crises, based on accurate assessment in their stages of affairs. This study can be utilized for counselors to better understand their clients with difficulties in extramarital relationships and to be taught the meanings of symbiotic experiences in those relationship as well. 본 연구는 중년 남녀의 혼외관계 경험의 과정과 구조를 이해하고 규명하여 실체이론(substantive theory)을 개발하고자 실시되었다. 이를 위해 혼외관계를 경험하고 있거나 2년 이내에 혼외관계경험이 있었던 중년기 남, 녀 8명을 이론적 표본추출 방법으로 선정하여 심층면접을 실시하였고 Strauss와 Corbin(1996)의 근거이론(Grounded Theory) 접근을 사용하여 질적 분석하였다. 심층 면담자료를 개방코딩과 축코딩으로 개념화하고 범주화한 결과, 106개의 개념, 35개의 하위범주, 18개의 범주가 도출되었다. 본 연구가 갖는 가장 큰 의의는 혼외관계 경험을 시간의 경과에 따라 과정분석함으로써 혼외관계를 경험하는 중년기 내담자들과 그 배우자들을 조력하기 위한 상담 개입의 자료를 제시한 점이다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과들은 상담현장에서 상담자가 혼외관계에 어려움을 겪고 있는 내담자를 돕는 데 필요한 자료가 될 것이다. 또한 혼외관계로 인하여 믿음의 공동체에서 떠나는 사람들을 도울 수 있는 자료로 활용될 것을 기대한다.