여성의 사회인구학적 특성 및 선호하는 라이프 스타일이 화장품 선택에 미치는 영향

김윤정,최성임 한국피부과학연구원 2011 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study is to understand women's choice for cosmetics toward socio-economic status and life style. A survey was conducted among a random sample of 147 over the age of 20 in Seoul and Kyunggi area and the questionaries were filled by themselves. To process the data, χ²-test was performed using SPSS, a statistics program, and logistic regression and discriminant analysis were carried out as well. All of statistical significance was at p<.05, p<.01 and the results are as follows. There are different on life style toward age, marriage, monthly income. Monthly income, education level, married, job are affected open-mind life style. Age is affected self-ostentation life style, motivated ability life style Unmarried is affected self-ostentation life style, open-mind life style. As increasing monthly income is affected motivated ability life style. On women's choice for cosmetics toward life style, there are different open-mind life style, motivated appearance life style and desire for beauty life style toward price.

소비자의 라이프스타일에 따른 서비스품질 지각 차이에 관한 연구

박윤서,이승인,최인,Park, Yoon-Seo,Lee, Seung-In,Choi, In 한국마케팅과학회 2009 마케팅과학연구 Vol.19 No.2

For the last decades, service quality has been studied as one of the most important tools for a service company to compete with the other companies. Based on these past researches, it has been agreed that the service quality is a basic and powerful tool to create the competitive advantage. Due to similar reason, many service marketing practitioners have been also focused on the service quality to retain the existing consumers and collect the new consumers. However, service quality is subjectively perceived by individual consumers. Consumer evaluation of service quality can be different from each other. Especially consumers with one life-style may evaluate the service quality differently from the consumers with the other life-styles. Therefore we need to know whether there are differences in service quality perception on the categories of life-style. Life-style refers to a distinctive mode of living in its aggregate and broadest sense. It embodies the patterns that were developed and emerged from the dynamics of living in a society. Since the concept of life-style and its relationship to marketing was introduced in 1963 by William Lazer, methods of measuring the life-style and their application have been developed. Life-style has been usually used to segment the marketplace because it offers marketers a unique and important view of the market. When Life-style is combined with clustering methods, life-style segmentation can generate identifiable whole persons rather than isolated fragment. Life-style segmentation begins with people instead of products and classifies them into different life-style types, each characterized by a unique style of living based on a wide range of activities, interests, and opinions(Plummer, 1974). In this study we applies the life-style segmentation based on the AIO(Activities, Interests, and Opinions) to the consumers of the large discount stores. In Korea, the large discount store market has entered into maturity stage so that the market differentiation strategy is becoming a more critical issue to the marketing practitioners. One of the most important tools to differentiate from the competitors in large discount store market is continuously to provide service of better quality than competitors. This study tries to find answers about the following questions: 1) How can we categorize the consumer life-styles in the large discount store? 2) What are the characteristics of the categorized groups? 3) Are there any differences in service quality perception among the consumers with different life-styles 4) Are there any differences in consumer behavior among them in the large discount store? For the purpose, we collected survey data from consumers and analyzed the data with the SPSS package where we had $X^2$-test, factor analysis, ANOVA, MANOVA, and cluster analysis. The survey was made during one month in the April of 2008. Among the collected 306 copies of questionnaires, 281 copies were chosen as the effective samples for empirical analysis except 25 copies with wrong responses. To identify the life-style patterns, we used the measures employed by Kim and Kwon(1999), where 44 items on a seven-point scale were used to measure factors of the life-style patterns. The Principal Component Method was used for factor extraction, and the VARIMAX orthogonal factor rotation was employed. The 7 items showing low factor loading were eliminated. The results of the factor analysis suggested that nine factors of the life-style patterns were identified as follows: 1) the equality-of-sexes and pursuit-of-independence tendency 2) self-management tendency 3) sociable tendency 4) self-display tendency 5) degree of a dilettante life 6) pursuit-of-information tendency 7) bargain hunter tendency 8) TV preference tendency 9) pursuit-of-leisure tendency. Next, after the K-means cluster analysis was performed with nine factors of the life-style patterns, the life-styles of the respondents were classified into four g

디지털 홈 디자인을 위한 디지털 라이프스타일 연구

오찬옥 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the digital life style of the families. It would be the useful data to design the digital home. The digital life style consisted of 10 aspects : family oriented life, simple meal preparing, digital consuming and economic life, information search and communication using internet, home working, home education, recreation and cultural life, exercising and healthy life, pro-environmental life, and innovative life. The subjects were 395 housewives who lived in apartments of various sizes in Busan. The data were collected using by the questionnaire which consisted of 40 items to describe the digital life style and 8 items to examine the characteristics of the subjects. The results were as followings; 1) Among 10 aspects of the digital life style, the pro-environmental life, family-oriented life, and exercising and healthy life were most important aspects in their lives. 2) The age of housewife was the most influential variable which affected on the digital life style. That is, many aspects of the digital life style were significantly different according to the age of housewife. This means that the digital home would have the potentiality to the young generation.

병사의 스트레스 대처방식, 갈등해결 방식이 군 생활 적응에 미치는 영향

박재현(Jae-hyun Park),하창순(Chang-soon Ha) 한국교정상담심리학회 2017 교정상담학연구 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 병사들의 스트레스 대처방식, 갈등해결방식과 군 생활 적응의 관계와 영향을 살펴봄으로써, 병사들의 군 생활 적응을 위한 효과적인 스트레스 대처방식과 갈등해결방식을 확인하고 이를 군 조직 운영의 기초자료로서 제공 하고자 한다. 이에 따라 북부권, 중부권, 남부권 소재 부대의 장교, 부사관 등 직업군인을 제외한 이등병에서 병장까지의 총257명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 병사의 스트레스 대처방식과 군 생활적응의 상관관계를 알아본 결과, 변인간의 유의한 정적상관이 확인되었다. 둘째, 병사의 갈등해결방식과 군 생활 적응의 상관관계를 알아본 결과, 협력유형과는 유의한 정적 상관이 확인되었고, 공격유형과는 유의한 부적 상관이 나타났다. 셋째, 병사의 스트레스 대처방식이 군 생활 적응에 미치는 영향력을 알아본 결과, 문제 중심적 대처는 군 생활 적응에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 병사의 갈등해결방식이 군 생활 적응에 미치는 영향력을 알아본 결과, 협력유형만이 군 생활 적응에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 병사의 군 생활 적응을 위하여 병사의 스트레스 대처방식과 갈등해결방식에 대한 사전의 교육과 개입이 중요함을 제안하고, 본 연구의 제한점과 향후연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다. This study investigated the effects of soldiers stress coping style and conflict resolution style on their adaptation to military life as well as the relationships among those variables, so as to figure out more effective ways of stress coping and conflict resolution for adaptation to military life, which can be used as fundamental data to run military organization properly. Accordingly, a survey was conducted on a total of 275 soldiers from privates to sergeants excluding professional officers including commissioned and noncommissioned officers in the military units located in northern, central and southern regions. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, as a result of an examination of the correlation between the soldiers’ stress coping style and their adaptation to military life, it turned out that there was a significant positive correlation between the variables. Second, as a result of an examination of the correlation between the soldiers’ conflict resolution style and their adaptation to military life, it was found that there was a significant positive correlation with compromise style while there was a significant negative correlation with attack style. Third, as a result of an examination of the impact of the soldiers’ stress coping style on their adaptation to military life, it turned out that problem-focused coping had a significant positive influence on their adaptation to military life. Fourth, as a result of an examination of the impact of the soldiers’ conflict resolution style on their adaptation to military life, it turned out that only compromise style had a significant impact on their adaptation to military life. Based on these research results, this study proposed the importance of pre-education and pre-intervention in soldiers’ stress coping style and conflict resolution style for their adaptation to military life and discussed its limitations and future directions of research.

〈회심곡〉류 불교 가사의 단락 전개ㆍ구성과 선악ㆍ생사관

전재강(Jeon, Jae-gang) 한국어문학회 2012 語文學 Vol.0 No.115

This dissertation is written in order to research for the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style in two aspects. The first aspect is about the view of virtue and vice, life and death in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style, the second aspect is about the construction of paragraph and the development of repenting song Buddhist Gasa in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style. Firstly, I researched the way of paragraph deployment and the construction of paragraph in repenting song Buddhist Gasa works. In the way of paragraph deployment in repenting song Buddhist Gasa works, there consists of five paragraphs in order which are the paragraph of birth, the paragraph of getting old, the paragraph of getting sick, the paragraph of death, the paragraph of advice. This way of paragraph deployment means that human beings life and death is allowed one time through their whole life. And there were five paragraphs in each one work in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style. And each paragraph consist of many sentences which are assertive, interrogative, imperative in order to make lay people change their mind from attachment for the mundane world into freedom beyond anything by informing knowledge, emphasizing virtues, advising Buddhist practicing. Secondly, in the aspect of the view of virtue and vice, death and life in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style, I tried to research the characteristics of virtue and vice, life and death. When 10 kings of the other world are judging humanbeing’s all activity in this world, there coming up the specific virtue and vice which were very realistic, for example, filial piety, loyalty, helping people out of bad situation. Keeping those decorums is virtue, violating those decorums is vice. And in the characteristics of life and death. the persona of the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style thought that people can come into the world by parents and gods, Buddha without before life, the persona of it didn’t believe in the reincarnation of life. That’s why life and death is one way. But considering later part of work, there is found the reincarnation of life and death. So concluding two kinds of life and death, we can insist that the view of life and death in the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style be dualistic. Even though I studied the repenting song Buddhist Gasa style in this research paper, there could be the other Buddhist Gasa style. I might continue researching the other Buddhist Gasa style related with this style next time in the near future.

일반성인의 지각된 건강상태 및 건강증진 생활양식이 생활만족에 미치는 영향

김귀분,전은영 성인간호학회 1998 성인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.3

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of subjects perceived health condition and practiced health promotion life style to their satisfaction with their life. For this purpose, adults were surveyed, and thereby, data were collected to be analyzed. The data were collected during the period of August-September, 1997 and a total of 200 copies of the questionnaire were distributed and 162 copies were returned(return rate : 81%), Finally 157 copies were used for the analysis with 5 inappropriate ones dismissed. The data were analyzed using the SPSS PC+. The 157 subjects consisted of 65 males (41.4%) and 92 females (58.6%), and their average age was 49.39. It appeared that 59.9% of them were living with their spouse only, while 35.7% were living with childern. On the other hand, 91.9% had spouses, and the majority of them(59.3%) believed in Buddhism. 35.7% of them graduated from middle school, while 31.2% finished high school. In economic terms, 25.5% of the respondents had an income of 1.01-1.50million won a month. It was disclosed that the demographic factors affecting subjects' health promotion life style were mostly type of the family, spouse, and educational background. The main demographic factor affecting their satisfaction with life was Age, while other variables showed no significant differences statistically. As a result of analyzing the correlation between perceived health condition, health promotion life styles and various factors related to satisfaction with life, it was shown that health promotion life style and perceived health condition were significantly correlated to each other statistically. And age, perceived health condition, health promotion life style, and satisfaction with life were significantly correlated to each other statistically. In conclusion, health promotion life stle and perceived health condition were identified as important variables in the life satisfaction of adult.

고등학생(高等學生) 언어생활(言語生活)에 관한 한 조사(調査) -서울, 대구 지역의 고등학교(高等學校) 2학년 학생을 대상(對象)으로-

양명희 ( Yang Myung-hee ) 한국어문교육연구회 2005 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.33 No.2

이 글은 高等學生들의 言語生活 實態를 全般的으로 把握하기 위하여 언어생활을 종래의 國語科 範疇에 따라 말하기, 듣기, 읽기, 쓰기로 나누고 設問調査를 하여 그 結果를 分析한 논문이다. 豫備 調査의 성격을 지녔기 때문에 서울과 대구 지역의 학생들을 대상으로 조사를 하였다. 또한 社會的 變因에 따른 언어생활의 差異를 알아보기 위해 性(남/여), 系列(인문계/실업계/특목고), 地域 1(서울/대구), 地域 2(서울 강남/강북, 대구 수성구/비수성구)를 고려하여 표본을 추출하였으며, 언어생활에 나타난 性別, 系列別, 地域別 特性을 살펴보았다. 이러한 조사는 사회언어학적 관심으로 언어생활을 알아보기 위한 것에서 더 나아가 청소년들의 바람직한 언어생활을 誘導하기 위해서도 필요한 일이다. 앞으로 청소년들의 언어생활과 관련하여 國語敎育界와 社會言語學界의 多樣하고 深度있는 조사 결과가 나오길 기대한다. This study is a survey on the language life style of high school students (second grade) in Korea. The language life style is one of the sociolinguistic's concerns, through the language life style we can see human's thoughts and attitudes about language. I divide language life style into four categories (speaking, listening, reading, writing) and make a questionnaire. And I am interested in social variables which affect language life style, for example, sex, department in high school, locality, so I inquire students according to them. There are many interesting results, some are new and already known. Speaking Life Style: 53.8 percent of students don't say good morning to their parents. Most of the students use mobile phone to send a message rather than call a phone. About 1/3 students have a confidence in making a speech. About 3/4 students say a slander. Listening Life Style: 21.8 percent students can't understand their class for lack of attention. Reading Life Style: They read free papers or internet papers rather than daily newspaper. 43 percent students read one or two books per month. Writing Life Style: 44.8 percent students don't write a letter in hands. 53.5 percent students don't write a diary. 84.6 percent students don't use e-mails. I expect the results from this study help to make methods of sociolinguistic survey and to make a curriculum of Korean education.

고령자의 라이프 스타일에 따른 체육 활동 참여 유형

조연철(Cho Yeon-Chul),박영욱(Park Young-Uk) 한국체육과학회 2003 한국체육과학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Purpose of this study was to identify relationship of life style and physical education participation pattern of aged. By using Quarter sampling, 600 aged were sampled from Taegu area. Questionnaire data were obtained from all subject by self-administration method, Method of measurement was composed of demographic, life style, and physical education related questionaries. Spss for window 11.0 was used. Frequency analysis was conducted to exam demographic and classify life style, ANOV A was conducted to identify relationship life style with physical education participation pattern. Result of the analysis could be summarized as the flowing. Life style of aged could be categorized as family center style, an extrovert style, accomplishment style, self-development style, traditional style. Among the life style low factors, sociality, follow fashion, follow accomplish, activity are affective to physical education participation pattern. However. number of physical education items for aged are relatively limited compare to advanced countries.

라이프스타일에 따른 소비자의 스킨케어 선호도에 관한 연구 -일반스킨케어와 메디컬스킨케어를 비교대상으로-

오수연 ( Soo Yeon Oh ),이영선 ( Young Sun Rhee ) 한국미용학회 2012 한국미용학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Modern people has grown attentive for appearance, which has been reflected in their life-style. This trend tends to polarize skin care market as market of general skin care and medical skin care. The goals of this study are to present marketing strategy for meeting needs of detailed market by doing an analysis of purchasing behavior between general skin care and medical skin care according to this customer`s changed life-style. In order to achieve the goals, a questionnaire survey was performed for randomly selected 500 customers using the skin care. These surveys were analyzed as with SPSS-WIN 19.0. and performed as frequency, factor, reliability, cluster, cross analysis and ANOVA. The customer`s 5 life-style factors, which are classified as health & economic-oriented life-style, leisure-oriented life-style, appearance & achievement-oriented life-style and convenience-oriented life-style, showed statistically significant difference. According to groups, it appeared to have a difference in preferred skin care style. Especially, appearance & achievement-oriented lifestyle was preferred from both general and medical skin care. Among the skin cares, face care in general skin care and laser therapy in medical skin care were occupied most of skin cares. In conclusion, the results of this study are to expect to be utilized as fundamental resource which plan differentiated marketing strategy for meeting of life-style of customers using skin care services.

한 사업장 근로자들의 스트레스, 생활습관 및 건강수준간의 관계

오장균 大韓産業醫學會 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

목적 : 이 연구는 사회인구학적 특성, 스트레스, 생활습관 및 건강수준과의 관계를 파악하여, 건강 검진시 수진자들에게 포괄적이고 양질의 임상 예방 진료서비스를 제공하고, 효율적인 사후관리 대책을 수립하는데 도움이 되고자 실시하였다. 방법 : 한 사업장 근로자 463명을 대상으로 하였고, SAS(Statistical Analysis System) version 6.11과 LISREL (Linear Strcutural Relationship) version 8.12I(1998)와 PRELIS 2.12i를 사용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 결과 : 사회인구학적 특성과 스트레스는 유의한 관계가 없었으며, 연령이 높을수록, 기혼인 군이, 교육 수준이 높은 군이, 월 수입이 많을수록, 종교를 가진 군이, 연구직이 그리고 근무 연수가 높은 군 즉 인구 사회학적 특성이 좋은 군일수록 생활습관이 좋았다. 스트레스가 많을수록 음주량과 흡연량이 많았고, 운동은 적게 하였으며, 수면 상태가 불충분하였다. 사회인구학적 특성, 스트레스 정도 및 생활습관에 따른 건강수준과의 관계를 밝히기 위하여 카이제곱 및 분산분석을 한 결론은 결혼군의 고지혈증의 빈도가 높았다. 스ㅡ레스와 건강수준과의 직접적인 관계는 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 생활습관 중 음주 군, 운동량이 적은 군, 비만인 경우 간 질환이 많았고, 음주군, 흡연군, 운동랴이 적은군, 수면 상태가 불충분한 군, 비만인 경우 고지혈증이 많았다. 사회인구학적 변수를 고려하고 스트레스 정도, 생활습관 및 건강수준간의 관게모델을 구축하기 위하여 LISREL을 실시하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 사회인구학적 특성을 고려한 후 스테레스가 많을수록 음주, 흡연량이 많고, 운동량은 적으며, 수면상태는 불충분하는 등 생활습관이 나빴고, 생활습관이 나쁠수록 간 질환 및 고지혈증의 건강 수준이 낮았다. 비만인 경우 스트레스와는 독립적으로 간 질환 및 고지혈증의 건강 수준이 낮았다. 결론 : 생활습관 특히 적절한 음주 습관과 금연, 규칙적인 운동, 수면 습관 그리고 비만 관리가 만성 퇴행성 질환이 예방과 관리에 중요한 요인으로 판단된다. 이를 위하여 근로자 개인, 직장 및 사회적 차원에서의 스트레스 관리가 선행 되어야할 것으로 사료된다. Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine stress affecting the life style (suchas alcohol consumption, smoking, exercise, sleep disturbance, obesity) , and to determine the relationships among the stress, life style and health status of in industrial employees. Methods : This study utilized the data from health survey and laboratory test (suchas lived· enzymes and lipid profiles) in 463 Industrial Employees. Psycho-social wellbeing index was used in stress scales. The data were analyzed using SAS version 6.11, LISREL version 8.12i and PRELIS 2,12i. The analytic methods for study were chi-square analysis, anova and covariance structural analysis Results : There was no significant relationship between socio-demographic characteris-tics and stress. The older person, married, higher education level, higher economic status and researcher group included the good life style. The higher stress groups included the more alcohol consumption, more smoking, less exercise and more sleep disturbance. There was no significant relationship between stress and health status (liver enzymes and lipid profiles) Alcohol consumption, less exert·cine and obesity had a significant relationship with abnormal liver enzymes. Alcohol consumption, smoking, less exercise, sleep disturbance and obesity had a significant relationship with abnormal lipid profiles. Based on the find-ings, the structural model of stress, life style and health status was established and then consider to socio-demographic characteristics the covariance structural analysis was used. The higher stress scores included the bad life style. The bad life style included the lower health status. Regardless stress, obesity was significant relationship wish health status. Conclusions : Control of stress was initiative clues in health-promotive behaviors. Less alcohol consumption, no smoking, regular exercise, no sleep disturbance and not obese were health-promotive behaviors. Stress influenced the life style, and then life style influenced the health status.