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Yura Kim,Byeonguk Shin,Hyeonjin Kim 대한건축학회지회연합회 2023 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.25 No.3
In recent years, even in areas that should serve as bases for urban compactification, unused land, so-called idle space, randomly appears temporally and spatially. It can lead to a decline in the vitality of the area. This idle space can be classified into three categories according to the cause of its occurrence: facilities that are no longer used, surplus space, and space whose usage decreases depending on the time of day. The surplus space generated in the city center has a large floating population and is often used for community activities. This study investigated the intention to participate in the event for regional revitalization and its characteristics in train station square, an idle space in the city center. Based on the reason for participating in the event and interaction with other participants, this study focused on the requirements for the residents to communicate with others voluntarily. The finding of this analysis can be helpful in active and continuous interaction between residents in idle spaces such as public squares in the future.
Yura Kim,Byeong-uk Shin 대한건축학회지회연합회 2024 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.26 No.2
Recently, while the problem of population decline has become more severe, the population of local cities is decreasing further due to the concentration of population in cities. The problem of excessively decreasing population paralyzes administration and harms the local welfare environment. Many regions and countries have tried attracting the residential population to local cities. However, in the current situation where the overall population is decreasing, more than increasing the residential population is needed to fundamentally solve the problem as it takes population from other regions. Under this social background, in the case of Japan, the "related population" who do not live in the region but have relationships and interests are attracting attention. The "related population" refers to people who have a relationship with the region and are attached to the relationship rather than the "interacting population." In addition, relationships, knowledge, and understanding of the region are needed. In other words, disseminating information about local cities is essential in securing relevant populations. This paper aims to investigate the possibility and effectiveness of securing information on regions that are important for expanding the "related population" by using user reviews of private lodgings in local cities.
아동의 교육 및 예방접종 성과와 부모의 역할에 관한 연구: 에스와티니 사례
이유라 ( Yura Lee ),신자은 ( Jaeun Shin ) 한국여성경제학회 2020 여성경제연구 Vol.17 No.3
본 연구는, HIV/AIDS로 인한 고아의 수가 급증하여 이들 아동이 경험하는 교육 및 건강 불평등 문가 심각한 에스와티니 사례를 바탕으로 아동의 교육 및 예방접종 성과에 미치는 부모의 역할을 고찰하고 정책함의를 도출한다. 이를 위해, 2014년도 에스와티니 가구조사자료 에서 추출한 17세이하 아동표본을 동거하는 부모의 존재 여부를 기준으로 구분한 후, 가구의 자산, 가구주의 교육수준 그리고 예방접종카드의 보유 여부가 학교등록여부, 적정학년재학여부, 그리고 예방접종횟수에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 로지스틱 모형과 영과잉(zero-inflated) 포아송모형 분석 결과, 부모와 동거하지 않는 아동의 경우 교육 및 예방접종 성과가 현저히 낮았다. 가구의 자산은 아동, 특히 부모가 없는 아동의 적정학년 재학여부에 통계적으로 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 가구주의 교육수준은 아동의 재학 및 적정학년 재학여부와 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있으며 이 결과는 편부모와 거주하는 아동에게 특히 두드러졌다. 아동의 필수예방접종 여부는 예방접종카드 소지 여부와 강한 정(+)의 상관관계가 있었다. 부모가 없는 아동의 교육불평등은 가구의 경제적 수준 향상을 통해 개선되므로 이들을 위한 교육비 감면 지원 정책 및 교육성과와 연계한 조건부현금지원 정책을 고려해볼 수있다. 예방접종카드의 배포, 의료기관 종사자의 역할 강화, 그리고 아동의 예방접종기록 전산화를 통해 아동의 예방접종 기록 관리체계와 접근성을 강화하면 부모의 돌봄이 부족한 아동들의 건강형평성이 증진될 것으로 기대된다. This paper examines the roles of parental care on education and health outcomes among children in Eswatini. Eswatini is one of the most HIV/AIDS afflicted countries in the world with an increasing number of orphans. This study uses data from the 2014 Eswatini Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). The logistic and zero-inflated poisson regression models are applied to examine the effects of household wealth, household head’s education level, and an immunization card on schooling outcomes (enrollment status, proper grade-to-age) and a health outcome (the number of vaccinations) of children by parenthood status: non-orphans, single orphans and double orphans. Findings show that household wealth appears a strong predictor for the proper grade attendance of orphans. Household head’s education level is likely to promote school enrollment of single orphans. An immunization card is found effective to ensure full vaccination of children in Eswatini. School fee subsidy programs may be a viable policy option to promote adequate schooling of orphans by lessening budget constraints. The dispensing of an immunization card and collaborated efforts between parents and healthcare providers via the electronic database on a child’s vaccination record are recommended to achieve equity in child health, especially for those with disadvantaged parenthood.
Lee, Yura,Jung, Min-Young,Shin, Gee Won,Bahn, Sangwoo,Park, Taezoon,Cho, Insook,Lee, Jae-Ho Korean Society of Medical Informatics 2018 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.24 No.3
<P><B>Objectives</B></P><P>The usability of clinical information systems (CISs) is known to be an essential consideration in ensuring patient safety as well as integrating clinical flow. This study aimed to determine how usability and safety guidelines of CIS consider clinical workflow through a systematic review in terms of the target systems, methodology, and guideline components of relevant articles.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>A literature search was conducted for articles published from 2000 to 2015 in PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, Web of Science, and CINAHL. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement method was employed. Articles containing recommendations, principles, and evaluation items for CIS usability and safety were included. The selected articles were classified according to article type, methodology, and target systems. Taking clinical workflow into consideration, the components of guidelines were extracted and classified.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>A total of 7,401 articles were identified by keyword search. From the 76 articles remaining after abstract screening, 15 were selected through full-text review. Literature review (n = 7) was the most common methodology, followed by expert opinions (n = 6). Computerized physician order entry (n = 6) was the most frequent system. Four articles considered the entire process of clinical tasks, and two articles considered the principles of the entire process of user interface affecting clinical workflow. Only two articles performed heuristic evaluations of CISs.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>The usability and safety guidelines of CISs need improvement in guideline development methodology and with consideration of clinical workflow.</P>