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      • KCI등재

        The Crisis of International Couple's Children between Korean and Japanese: to Restore the Peaceful Relationship between Korea and Japan

        Yano Takayoshi 사단법인 한국평화연구학회 2015 평화학연구 Vol.16 No.2

        The political struggle between Korea and Japan can create an emotional struggle of the international couple's children who were born between Korean and Japanese. It causes bad influences for the formation of identity of children who are growing up. The political struggle between two countries also makes their marriage much more difficult. If Korean society continues to distinguish foreigner who marries Korean, then the economic gap between Korean and marriage immigrants who married Koreans will become bigger and it will make new poor social class. But it is not the purpose of the Korean emigration policy which the Korean government had selected. To realize the Korean emigration policy the Korean government should make the law not to distinguish the marriage immigrants and their children who live in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        透谷の粹論から見た粹の遊びとしての性格

        ( Yano Takayoshi ) 한국일어일문학회 2013 日語日文學硏究 Vol.87 No.2

        本稿は日本古代の祭の遊びにおける性と近世の遊廓における性の類似性に着目し、北村透谷の粹論を日本古代の祭で歌われた古代歌謠に照らしあわせて分析することで粹の遊びとしての性格を明らかにしようとしたものである。粹は江戶時代に遊廓を母胎として形成された性を遊戱とする町人文化である。これは男女が戀を演じ、性愛を享樂しようとしたものであり、男女があくまで遊びのために關係することを理念としている。これは古代の神婚儀禮の神遊びを繼承したものと言え、日本古代の色好みの理念から來ていると思われる。 透谷はまた社會的に疎外された人間が現實を逸脫するために遊廓を求めた側面を指摘した。身分的に最低の地位にあった町人がその精神的苦痛の出口を遊廓という非日常世界に求めたというのであるが、古代の祭においても同じことが言える。古代社會で最低の立場にあった農民たちはその苦しい生活を忘れるために祭という別天地に自由を求めた。このようにして祭りの民俗を背景に尋常でない性の遊びが非日常的世界において公然と行われたと言える。 Tokoku Kitamura said that Sui idea in the modern period came from Huga idea in Heian period in Japan. Huga means the refined taste which is one of the element of Irogonomi, amorous character in 10th century. Tokoku pointed out the character as the play between man and woman in Sui idea. Man enjoy the pleasures of the senses with woman in special time and special space. Man and woman play the role of lover just one night. Their relationship is always temporary. They do not want to continue their relationship. This is the character of Sui between man and woman. In ancient Japanese festival there were sexual festival. In this festival people played the role of lover each other just one night. This play came from the ceremony of marriage between gods and virgin. This was the magic rituals for breeding of children and fertility of farm products. Sui idea has the same character of play as ancient Japanese festival such as Kagai. Because they play love affair as if they were lover but they must not love each other seriously.

      • The Struggle of Love for Peace

        Yano Takayoshi 대한공간정보학회 2008 한국지형공간정보학회 학술대회 Vol.2008 No.12

        The theme of FAUST play is the struggle between love from God and lust which is made by the devil, Satan. Faust fell due to desire but his satisfaction changed to suffering. Finally he came to his senses of true love. The motif that the devil changes to man and leads woman to temptation to covet her body is common in the literature in Korea and Japan. Japanese Kagai is an old play which celebrates fertility and breeding in the farming festival in the year. Man plays god who visits a virgin to marry with her one night. Woman waits for a visiting of god and accept it in the play of festival. They sing songs which are transmitted from the old times. They enjoy it all night and part in the morning. On the other hand, Song of Cho-jong is a song which has been sung in the spiritual event in Korea historically. The devil which has lust for the wife of Cho-jong visits her home when Cho-jong is not at home and he unites with her. At that time Cho-jong returns home. They are caught in the act in front of Cho-jong but Cho-jong leaves there without saying anything. His action is only singing a song and dancing. The Devil is much moved to generosity of Cho-jong and repents his deed immediately in front of him. The purpose of the devil which appeared in FAUST, Kagai, Song of Cho-jong are all same. Their aim was to have sexual relationship with women. And they did it borrowing the body of man. In the western world it is called the devil and in the east it is called god. But we can regard it as Satan because they tempt human to adultery. We can see that Satan makes woman fall to disrupt her love and peace.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        透谷の好色批判から見た「色好み」

        矢野尊義(Yano Takayoshi) 동아시아일본학회 2014 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.51

        This is the study to make clear the character trait of play in man-woman relationship in Japanese “Irogonomi” literature, based on Tokoku’s criticism of Japanese erotic culture in Meiji period. We analyze “Ise story”, which is the typical Japanese Irogonomi literature through the idea of ‘Sui’, as interpreted by Tokoku. The character of “Miyabi” in Heian period is very similar to the character of “Sui” from the Genrok period. Their relations between the sexes is the momentary play with elegance and wit. And Miyabi is one kind of the Irogonomi characters that were inherited from ancient times in Japan. For instance the god’s marriage ceremony was played between King and a virgin in ancient times. Irogonomi was the character which man had to keep in such a ceremony. But Irogonomi lost religious feelings historically. In this way Irogonomi character in ancient times became the Miyabi character in Heian period, and it later became Sui in Genrok period. Therefore these three characters have the same character as passing play in man-woman relationship in Japan. But this kind of sexual plays made woman sexual slave. Many girls who were soled for debts had to work to host guests in the brothel in Genrok period. They had to play love affair to live. In this way Sui culture ignored woman’s human right and chastity. It violated girl’s purity and trampled their virginity. For that reason Tokoku criticised Japanese historical sexual immorality. Namely Tokoku advocated Platonic love and criticised Japanese traditional erotic culture, Irogonomi. So we can say that Tokoku’s criticism was against all Japanese culture which based on Irogonomi.

      • KCI등재

        투곡(透谷)의 일원론(一元論)과 Schelling

        시야존의 ( Yano Takayoshi ) 한국일어일문학회 2007 日語日文學硏究 Vol.61 No.2

        透谷末期の自然の槪念は、それまでの透谷の自然槪念と違って物質的自然槪念(nature)に近づいている。そしてそれと共に彼の二元論が、統合に向かうという結末を見ることができる。透谷が生涯、文學活動を通して戰ってきた靈魂と肉體の二元論的戰いは、末期の作品において最後に終結を見るのである。透谷が最後に到達した思想は、心と體の一致であり、彼が始終惱んできた二元的葛藤を統合する一元論であることがわかるのであるが、この一元論はドイツ觀念論を成しとげ、ドイツロマン主義と現代哲學に新しい道を切り開いたシェリング(Schelling)のドイツ觀念論的一元論と類似したものであることがわかる。二元論的觀念論者であった彼らは、二元論を放棄して汎神論的一元論を選んだのではなく、二元論の統合としての一元論に到達したのである。透谷を理想主義者として始まり、死を前にして汎神論者に轉落して生涯を終わったという評價がある。しかし、今回の硏究によって透谷末期の思想は、彼らが言うような汎神論的一元論ではないことが明らかになった。したがって透谷は、作品の上では彼の信念を貫徹したのである。そういう意味で彼は敗北したのではなく勝利した。以上、本稿では透谷末期の一元論がシェリングの觀念論一元論と類似していることを明らかにするに留まる。透谷末期の思想がシェリングの觀念論一元論と類似しているその理由については、次の硏究の課題としたい。

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        漱石と透谷の文学における愛のモチ-フ

        矢野尊義 ( Yano Takayoshi ) 한국일본근대학회 2018 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.62

        漱石は『それから』から本格的に三角関係について書き始め、それは『こころ』にまで至った。これらの共通の主題は三角関係における愛であり、主人公たちはこの愛によって狂気になったり、孤独に陥ったり、自ら死に至ったりする。このような男女の愛には罪が内包されているからである。これらの作品で漱石が理想としていたのは、純粹で精神的な男女の愛であることがわかるが、こうした愛はキリスト教的な愛であり、西洋的思想に基づいている。漱石のこうした西洋的でキリスト教的な愛はどこから来たものであろうか。漱石の『琴のそら音』『それから』『こころ』を透谷の『宿魂鏡』『我牢獄』と比較分析した結果、愛を中心として罪、狂氣、孤独そして死に至る漱石の主題が透谷のそれと共通していることがわかった。ゆえに漱石のこれらの愛を中心とした主題は10年前の透谷の作品の影響を受けていると言うことができる。 Soseki wrote six novels about love in triangle from Sorekara to Kokoro in earnest. Love in triangle cause mad, loneliness, and death because of immorality and sin. He wrote pure and spiritual love between man and woman in these novels. It seems that Soseki’s novels was written by Christian idea of Love or dualism. But Soseki was not Christian nor dualist. Then how he got this kind of idea of love or sin ? According to the comparative literatures between Soseki and Tokoku, namely the comparative of Kotonosoraoto, Sorekara, Kokoro and Shukukonkyo, Wagarougoku, we can see that Soseki got many common motives of pure love, sin, loneliness, and death from Tokoku’s novels.

      • KCI등재

        일본문학(日本文學),일본학(日本學) : 투곡문학(透谷文學)에 있어서의 죽음과 삶

        야노다카요시 ( Yano Takayoshi ) 한국일어일문학회 2010 日語日文學硏究 Vol.75 No.2

        透谷の戱曲や詩や小說には死という言葉が例外なく見られ、その多くは愛と死を主題としたものであると言うことができる。それにもかかわらず、今まで透谷文學における死の問題について作品を中心に總合的に硏究したものがほとんどなかった。本稿は透谷文學における死と生の問題を透谷の戱曲や詩や小說を總合的に分析することで明らかにしようとしたものである。透谷文學の代表作と言える戱曲『蓬萊曲』は、愛と死と生を描いている。愛のために死んだ主人公は、『蓬萊曲別篇』で愛によって蘇える。最後の詩は、松子と自分の死を告げたものであり、この世との別れを生に對する悲しみを吐露しながらつづったものであり、愛と死をテ―マとしている。それ以外の詩は、死を待つもの、死を決意するもの、死後、あの世からこの世を凝視するものなどである。もうこれ以上僞わりの世を生きることができない悲しみと苦しみをつづったものである。小說2編は悲戀による死と悲戀によって死ぬ男女の姿を描いたものであり、やはり愛と死をテ―マとしている。以上のように透谷文學の出發と言える戱曲では、死は愛によって復活し、死は生のためのものであったが、その後の詩や小說では、愛と死をテ―マとしているもののこの生という目標が失われている。

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