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과산화수소의 농도와 적용시간이 상아질의 깊이에 따라 레진 수복물의 미세인장결합강도에 미치는 영향
손정룡,이계영,강유미,오영택,이광원,김태균 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.5
본 연구의 목적은 심부 상아질과 치수실 상아질에 H₂O₂를 각기 다른 적용시간과 농도로 적용하였을 때, 레진수복물과의 미세인장결합강도에 미치는 영향을 평가하는 것이다. 준비된 각각의 치아에 전형적인 근관와동을 형성하고 다음과 같이 무작위로 1개의 대조군과, 4개의 실험군으로 나누었다: 1군, 전처리를 시행하지 않았다; 2군, 20% H₂O₂를 20분, 10분, 5분간 적용하였다; 3군, 10% 를 20분, 10분, 5분간 적용하였다; 4군 5% H₂O₂를 20분, 10분, 5분간 적용하였다; 5군, 2.5% H₂O₂를 20분, 10분, 5분간 적용하였다. 위와 같이 처리한 후 와동 내를 Superbond C&B(Sunmedical, Co., Shiga, Japan)로 충전하였다. 각 치아는 증류수에 24시간 저장한 뒤 심부 상아질과 치수실 상아질로 잘라 미세인장결합강도 시험을 시행하였다. 각 군에서 측정된 미세인장결합강도를 3-way ANOVA와 Tukey post hoc test로 통계 처리하였다(p < 0.05). 실험 결과 모든 군에서 심부 상아질(D1)의 미세인장 결합강도가 치수실 상아질(D2)보다 높게 나타났다. 평균 결합강도는 H₂O₂의 농도와 적용 시간이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 통계분석에서 상아질의 깊이, H₂O₂농도와 적용 시간이라는 세 가지 변수간의 교호작용 효과는 없으나(p > 0.05). 상아질의 깊이와 H₂O₂농도 사이, H₂O₂농도와 적용 시간 사이에서는 교호작용 효과가 있었다(p < 0.05). SEM 관찰에서는 H₂O₂의 농도가 증가할수록 상아세관이 좀 더 개방된 양상을 보였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hydrogen peroxide at different application time and concentrations on the microtensile bond strength of resin restorations to the deep and the pulp chamber dentin. A conventional endodontic access cavity was prepared in each tooth, and then the teeth were randomly divided into 1 control group and 4 experimental groups as follows: Group 1, non treated; Group 2, with 20% Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂); Group 3, with 10% H₂O₂; Group 4, with 5% H₂O₂; Group 5, with 2.5% H₂O₂; the teeth of all groups except group 1 were treated for 20, 10, and 5min. The treated teeth were filled using a Superbond C&B (Sun medical Co., Shiga, Japan). Thereafter, the specimens were stored in distilled water at for 24-hours and then sectioned into the deep and the chamber dentin. The microtensile bond strength values of each group were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test(p < 0.05). In this study, the microtensile bond strength of the deep dentin (D1) was significantly greater than that of the pulp chamber dentin (D2) in the all groups tested. The average of microtensile bond strength was decreased as the concentration and the application time of H₂O₂ were increased. Analysis showed significant correlation effect not only between the depth of the dentin and the concentration of H₂O₂ but also between the concentration of H₂O₂ and the application time(p < 0.05), while no significant difference existed among these three variables(p > 0.05). The higher H₂O₂ concentration, the more opened dentinal tubules under a scanning electron microscope(SEM) examination.
심교문,이정택,이양수,김건엽 한국농림기상학회 2003 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.5 No.4
Recently, both climate change and unusual meteorological disasters are becoming a more frequent and serious threat to agricultural production. Destruction of the stabilizing base of agricultural productivity in Korea is a concern. This study provides basic information for stabilizing agricultural production by clarifying and analyzing the features of agro-meteorological disasters which have occurred recently in Korea. The occurrence of meteorological disasters has increased rapidly since the 1940s. A 19-fold increase in occurrence is noted over the past 60 years from 1941 to 2000. Meteorological disasters occurred mostly in August, then in July, and least often in October. In terms of regional occurrences, the frequency of meteorological disasters was the highest in Gangwon (751 times) and in Jeonnam (703 times) provinces, and the lowest in Jeju (459 times) province for the 97 years from 1904 to 2000. Agro-meteorological disasters which caused the most serious damage to cropland were rain storms and typhoons for the 10 years from 1991 to 2000, and they occurred 52 and 18 times during this period, respectively. Agro-meteorological disasters occurred mainly during the summer season (from June to September) when major crops are cultivated in Korea.
Inverse Correlation between Cancer Size and Abdominal Obesity in Colorectal Cancer Cases
Jeong, Taek Gun,Kim, Ji Wan,Lee, Sun-Young,Park, Hee Sun,Han, Hye Seung,Hwang, Dae Yong Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.8
Background: Correlation between colorectal cancer (CRC) and abdominal obesity has been established, but there is a paucity of data on non-obese CRC patients. The aim of this study was to establish the characteristics of CRCs that occur in such patients. Materials and Methods: Consecutive CRC patients without cachexia were included. Unintended body weight loss, T4- or M1-staged CRCs, extensive lymph node involvement, or synchronous malignancy were classified as cachectic conditions. Abdominal fat volumes were measured using a multidetector CT unit with a software (Rapidia, INFINITT, Seoul, Korea). Results: Of the newly-diagnosed CRC patients, 258 non-cachectic and 88 cachectic patients were analyzed. The cancer size (p<0.001) and T stage (p<0.001) were inversely correlated with body mass index (BMI), visceral fat and subcutaneous fat volumes. Cancer size was the only independent factor related to BMI (p=0.016), visceral fat volume (p=0.002), and subcutaneous fat volume (p=0.027). In non-cachectic patients, a significant inverse correlation was found only between the cancer size and visceral fat volume (p=0.017). Conclusions: Non-obese CRC patients tend to have larger CRC lesions than their obese counterparts even under non-cachectic conditions. Such an inverse correlation between cancer size and visceral fat volume suggests that considerable CRCs are not correlated with abdominal obesity.
( Taek Gun Jeong ),( Sun Young Lee ),( Hee Sun Park ),( Hye Seung Han ),( Dae Yong Hwang ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background/Aims: Obesity is known to be related to colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to establish the characteristics of CRC relative to the degree of abdominal obesity. Methods: CRC patients who agreed on analysis including microsatellite instability after the surgical resection were included in the study. Abdominal obesity was measured on computed tomography (CT) images obtained using a multidetector CT unit (Light- Speed VCT XT or LightSpeed Pro 16, GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI, USA). CT image data sets were transferred to a workstation (Rapidia, INfiNITT, Seoul, Korea). A single slice at the level of the umbilicus was selected for the analysis of visceral fat and subcutaneousfat areas. Results: In total, 153 CRC patients were analyzed. The volume of visceral fat was inversely related to depth (Spearman`s rho=-0.208, p=0.010), size (Spearman`s rho=- 0.252, p=0.002) and volume (Spearman`s rho=-0.223, p=0.006) of the CRC. The volume of subcutaneous fat was positively associated with female gender (Spearman`s rho=0.495, p<0.001), volume of visceral fat (Spearman`s rho=0.516, p<0.001), and body mass index (BMI, Spearman`s rho=0.565, p<0.001). Both the volume of subcutaneous fat and BMI were inversely related to the CRC depth (p=0.047 and p=0.021), size (p=0.001 and p<0.001) and volume (p=0.006 and p=0.001). Of these signifi cant factors, female gender (p=0.012 and p<0.001) and smaller size of CRC (p=0.001 and p=0.037) were independently correlated with larger amounts of visceral fat and subcutaneous fat, respectively. Conclusion: Subjects with a larger amount of abdominal fat tend to have a smaller CRC than those without abdominal obesity. Visceral fat and subcutaneous fat appear to slow the growth of CRCs, enabling tumors to be detected in a smaller size.
플라이애시를 사용한 초지연 콘크리트의 타설범위가 시공줄눈의 수밀성 및 쪼갬인장강도에 미치는 영향
정준택 ( Jeong Jun-taek ),박재웅 ( Jeong Yeong-jin ),정영진 ( Park Jae-woong ),임군수 ( Lim Gun-su ),김종 ( Kim Jong ),한민철 ( Han Min-cheol ) 한국건축시공학회 2023 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.23 No.2
This study attempted to derive an appropriate application range by reviewing the integration performance of joints according to the application range of SRA concrete. As a result, it was confirmed that the integration performance was improved even if SRA concrete was placed only by 75mm, which is 0.5 times the thickness of the member.