한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

농촌지역 노인들의 우울증상에 관련된 요인들의 특성

송미숙,전기홍,송현종,김정은,박승구,신상건,이동훈,정성현,최연주,최완철,최민규,황재철,홍지만 아주대학교 1997 아주의학 Vol.2 No.2

This study was performed to identify risk factors for depression among the elderly in a rural area. A survey was done for the elderly living in Gosam-myenn, Ansung-kun during the period of July 28, 1997 and July 30, 1997. Demographic and sodoeconornic characteristics, and functional and health Status were assessed using a structured questionnaire, and the level of depression was measured by GDS score. The data obtained were analyzed by frequencies, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression, and the results were as follows: 1. The total sample consisted of 133 elderly. Of them, 47 elderly (35.4%) showed significant depressive Symptoms. 2. The GDS score was the highest for the group over 85 years of age (p < 0.05). Those living alone or widowed showed lower GDS score than those living with someone or married (p < 0.05). 3. The GDS score was the highest in the absolutely dependent group, followed by the partially dependent group, and the independent group (p < 0.01). The elderly who perceived their health Status as excellent showed the lowest GDS score. In contrast, those who had more than five chronic diseases showed the highest GDS score. 4. The elderly receiving financial and emotional support from their family or friends showed lower GDS score compared to those without any support. 5. The economically dependent group showed higher GDS score than that of independent group. 6. The elderly who involved in leisure activities showed lower GDS score than those without any involvement. 7. In terms of risk factors for depression, we found that perceived health Status, subjective economic Status, leisure activities, living arrangement and financial support were inversely associated with GDS score, whereas labor support was positively associated with GDS score. Based upon the above findings, this study suggests that these risk factors for depression in the elderly should be taken into consideration for a comprehensive mental health program for the elderly living in the rural area.

Floristic characteristics of vascular plants and first distributional report of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim in Yongneup wetland protected area

Young-Chul Kim,Hyun-Hee Chae,Sang-Heock Oh,Seung-Ho Choi2,Moon-Pyo Hong3,Gi-Heum Nam,Jae-Yoon Choi,Hyun-Sook Choi,Kyu-Song Lee 한국환경생태학회 2015 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Yongneup wetland protected area, the only high moor in Korea, is a core area to conserve biodiversity. Even though the Yongneup wetland protected area is relatively small, various plant species are distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area because it includes various habitats showing different environmental gradients. Vascular plants distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area were identified as a total of 376 taxa that is composed of 73 families, 217 genera, 322 species, 3 subspecies, 44 varieties and 7 forms. For endangered plants designated by the Ministry of Environment, 5 species including Trientalis europaea var. arctica, Lilium dauricum, Halenia corniculata, Lychnis wilfordii and Menyanthes trifoliata were found and 34 taxa were confirmed to be distributed only in the mountainous wetland habitats. Regarding naturalized plants, a total of 11 taxa were distributed, but most of them were distributed in the areas where artificial interference has occurred. And in areas inside the wetlands that are relatively well preserved, 2 species of Bidens frondosa and Erigeron annuus were observed. In this study, the occurrence and distribution of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim, which was recently found in Mt. Baekdu and reported as a new species, were identified in the Yongneup wetland protected area. A wetland is a very vulnerable area to drastic environmental changes and damages to its ecosystem could cause the extinction of rare plant species which are distributed only in the wetlands. Therefore, it is mandatory that current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area is evaluated and actions to prevent rapid environmental changes are taken. Fourteen separate investigations were conducted in 2013 and another four in 2014, to evaluate current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area. These investigations have provided us the basic information for future actions of conservation and restoration.

Mo¨ssbauer 분광법에 의한 Mg-Cd 페라이트계의 자기적 성질 연구

홍치유,최달하,문용식,백승도 東國大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

In this study, the magnetic properties of Mg_(1-X)Cd_(X)Fe₂O₄ ferrite system has been studied by Mo‥ssbauer spectroscopy. All the samples, prepared by a ceramic sintering method, were found to be single phase spinel by X-ray diffractometry. The Mo‥ssbauer spectra. for x<=0.3, show two magnetic hyperfine splittings. one due to Fe^3+ octahedral site ions and the other due to tetrahedral site ions. While for x=0.4 spectrum shows relaxation behaviour and for x>=0.5 it exhibits quadrupole splittings. This result implicates that the magnetic properties of Mg_(1-X)Cd_(X)Fe₂O₄ferrite system change from ferrimagnetics to paramagnetics as increasing x, And the x, Cd content, dependence of Mo‥ssbauer parameters (isomer shift, quadrupole splitting, magnetic hyperfine field and line width) were investigated.

Pulse Power를 이용한 혐기성 소화 효율 증대

최한나,전용우,정윤진,홍승모 대한상하수도학회 2003 상하수도학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Anaerobic digestion is commonly used in wastewater treatment plants to stabilize sludge produced in primary and secondary treatment, to produce renewable energy as methane, and to reduce the volume of solids for ultimate disposal. Previous studies on anaerobic digestibility of primary and secondary sludge present that secondary sludge showed poor anaerobic digestibility and less gas production. The objectives of this research were to study the effects of pulse power pretreatment on anaerobic digestibility of waste activated sludge. These objectives were achieved through operation of carefully-controlled laboratory digesters under various conditions. The conclusion made from this study are as follows: 1) To maximize the efficiency of pulse power pretreatment for waste activated sludge, the optimum operation conditions for coaxial reactor with 7 rings are decided as follows; a) optimum pulse repetition rate : 110㎐, b)feeding service : once-through mode, c) optimum hydraulic retention time : 1.0-1.5sec 2) Pretreated WAS by pulse power system showed increase of SCOD, ECP, and V.A by 13.6, 4.6, and 7.1 times. 3) From the results from operation of lab scaled anaerobic digester, pulse power sludge pretreatment increased GPR from 0.39㎥gas/㎏VS_add · day to 0.66㎥gas/㎏VS_add · day and methane content from 43.9% to 87.9%. Thus, increase of methane production rate was increased by 3.4times. 4) During the steady state operation of anaerobic digester, the removal efficiency of TCOD and VS were improved by 44.6% and 31.5% respectively after pulse power pretreatment of waste activated sludge.

금속-유리가 피복된 광섬유를 이용한 자기장 센서 연구

최승평,홍광준 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 自然科學硏究 Vol.22 No.1

A fiber optic magnetic sensor(FOMS) was made of single-mode optical fiber deposited Metglas cast alloy by using magneton sputtering. The matallic-glass-coated optical fibers were used as magnetic field sensing parts in one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Inside a chamber containing Helmholtz coils which produced both a dc field and an ac field the sensing part was placed. the phase shift were measured as a function of the magnitude of the dc field and the frequency of the ac field. The phase shift amplitude to the magnitude of the ac field was measured to be 0.91rad/Oe, and a resonance enhancement factor of Q=95 was exhibited at the 245Hz frequency.

신동맥 협착에서의 스텐트 삽입술

최동훈,홍범기,심원흠,장양수,조승연 대한순환기학회 1997 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.27 No.7

인두 신경증과 위식도 역류의 상관관계에 대한 예비연구 : Preliminary Study

최홍식,이승문,김광문,홍원표 釜算慶南耳鼻咽喉科學會 1994 임상이비인후과 Vol.5 No.2

麥類條播機用 上向切削 로터리의 碎土性과 所要動力에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ)

崔圭洪,洪顯裕,李承奇 建國大學校 附設 農業資源開發硏究所 1993 農資源開發論集 Vol.18 No.-

본 시험은 麥類畦立細條播機 逆回轉 로터리 作業時 耕深을 16cm로 고정하고 耕耘 피치 및 토양수분 차이가 PTO軸의 토크와 所要動力 排水溝의 형상 및 쇄토율 등에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 벼 수확을 마치고 벼그루가 남아 있는 埴壤土의 논에서 시험을 실시하였으며 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) PTO軸의 平均토크 및 最大토크는 토양수분에 따라 차이는 있지만 逆回轉 로터리의 耕耘 토크는 耕耘 피치 6cm이하에서는 耕耘 피치 증가에 따라 직선적으로 증가하지만 耕耘 피치 6cm이상에서는 耕耘 피치 증가에 관계없이 거의 일정한 경향이었다. 2) 作業速度와 排水溝 殘存흙 및 覆土狀態는 逆回轉 로터리의 주행속도가 느릴수록 또 PTO回轉速度가 빠를수록 양호하여 주행속도 1단 PTO 3단에서 가장 좋게 나타났다. 3) 쇄토율은 耕耘 피치가 증가할수록 또 토양수분이 높을수록 쇄토율은 떨어지는 경향이었으며, 충분한 碎土程度를 얻기 위하여는 耕耘 피치를 3cm이하로 하고 가능한 토양수분 함량 31.7%(d.b) 이하에서 작업하는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단되었다. 4) PTO軸의 所要動力은 작업속도 1∼4단 로터리 變速段數 1∼3段에서의 PTO軸 所要動力은 토양수분 38.0%(d.b)일 때 5.1∼14.5ps, 35.5%(d.b)의 경우 7.9∼14.2ps, 31.7%(d.b)일 때는 4.6∼12.7ps로 나타나 토양수분이 증가할수록 소용동력은 증가하다가 다시 감소하는 경향이었다. 5) 覆土狀態는 耕耘 피치가 적을수록 양호하여 주행속도 1단 PTO 3단의 경우 가장 좋았으며, 작업능률면을 고려할 때 排水溝 程度, 覆土狀態, 所要動力 및 作業能率 등을 고려할 때 畦立 로터리 파종작업시 PTO變速段數는 3단으로 하고 주행단수는 토양수분 함량 31.7%(d.b) 내외에서는 3단, 토양수분함량 35.5%(d.b) 내외에서는 2단, 토양수분 함량 38.0%(d.b) 이상에서는 1단으로 작업하여야 할 것으로 판단된다. This study was carried out to investigate the soil pulverization rate and power requirement of up-cut rotary of wheat and barley drill seeder for tractor by tilling pitch and soil moisture content. The experiment was conducted in the paddy field of clay roam remaining stem of paddy rice after harvesting. The results are summarized as follows: 1) Average and maximum torque of PTO shaft was increased in proportion with tilling pitch in less than 6cm, but was apt to definite over than 6cm of tilling pitch. 2) The working speed, status of remaining and covering soil in drainage was good in proportion with decrease the travelling speed of up-cut rotary and increae the revolutions per minute. Therefore, the working status in drainage was best in forward first gear and PTO third stage. 3) The soil pulverization rate was decreased according to increase the tilling pitch and soil moisture content. It was concluded that tilling work in 31.7 percent of soil moisture content and less than 3cm of tilling pitch would be good. 4) The power requirement of PTO shaft by soil moisture content were 5.2∼14,5ps in 38.0 percent, 7.9∼14.2ps in 35.1 percent and 4.6∼12.7ps in 31.7 percent soil moisture content. So the power requirement of PTO shaft was apt to increase in proportion with soil moisture content the first and decrease the last. 5) The status of soil covering was good in forward first gear and PTO third stage. When it was considered the status of drainage, covering the soil and power requirement in working performance, it was concluded that the PTO stage would be third and working speed would be forward third gear in 31.7 percent, forward second gear in 35.5 percent and forward first gear in 38.0 percent of moisture content.

MPLS망에서 RSVP와 DiffServ연동모델의 성능분석

최승권,오구영,지홍일,신승수,조용환 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2002 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

The explosive growth of the internet traffic has imposed tremendous stress on routers, particularly, in the core network. Today's IP services reflect the unpredictable and undifferentiated packet loss and jitter characteristics of traditional best-effort routers. For above requirements, it is required not only the high-speed transmission of the packet, but the new routing function, the guarantees of QoS and bandwidth, the supports of user-requested services MPLS is proposed by the IETF and many other research institute as the solutions for this problem. In this paper, analyze performance of QoS Model applied RSVP over DiffServ to MPLS network. this model is each RSVP applied access network and DiffServ applied core network. In Result, It is amiss that basis MPLS net uses to core network because the average packet loss rate and average delay time are increased if traffic increases. Experiment result was seldom difference in case of network that apply each RSVP, DiffServ, RSVP over DiffServ. RSVP over DiffServs case packet loss rate and delay time were low than DiffServ and the packet loss rate is high because comparing than RSVP but delay time was very low.