사회복지 현장의 수퍼비젼 방식 연구

양정남,최은정,정현주 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of supervision is to provide clients with the best service. In essence, supervision is a systematic exercise which is realized on the basis of communication and decision-making between a supervisor and a supervisee. The process of supervision is accomplished through good communication. Thus, in order for the supervision to function well in a social welfare agency, not only the contents of the supervision but the way of forming the supervision is seriously taken into account. Even though the supervision content is of good quality and the speciality of the supervisor ensured, the primary purpose and object of the supervision can hardly be achieved unless the communication between the supervisor and the supervisee is effective. For this reason, this study looks into the issue of the process of supervision deliverance and communication, and suggests an application of Shared Decision making, an educational theory, to the supervision for a better outcome. In the 1980s, a startling vision of education's future began appearing in reform proposals: school run by committees of teacher, without an administrator in sight. Since then, SDM has become a significant part of school-reform. SDM is the process of making educational decisions in a collaborative manner at the school level. The purpose of SDM is to improve school effectiveness and student learning by increasing staff commitment and ensuring that schools are more responsive to the needs of their students and community. SDM as a social work supervision model involves six main safeguards and benefits, which are as follows. ① Peer review of professional decisions ② It ensures that no client's liberty is affected(eg coming into care) without scrutiny of that decision. ③ It ensures clients are not left in unacceptable risk situations on the basis of a single individual's assessment or action. ④ It ensures that professionals are not put into a position where situations may exceed their knowledge, skills or experience or where they are having to manage very stressful and emotional situations. ⑤ Protection of the Agency: SDM has the responsibility to safeguard and ensures the importance of both supervisor and agencies role. ⑥ It encourages openness and collective responsibility.

사회복지 수퍼비젼의 장애 요인 분석 : 기관·운영주체의 관점을 중심으로

양정남,최은정,정현주 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This study analyzes obstacles to supervision which is un being carried out in social welfare agencies in Korea. The study discusses solutions to resolve the issues identified. The present practices of supervision in the agencies is not systematic or practical. Rather, it seems that it is just a nominal supervision named for convenience of the administrative instruction of service. Many researchers suggest various reasons for this process; however, this research notes that a significant difference exists between the supervision of the agencies and that carried out by social workers. In many research papers, it is stated that social workers as a supervisee prefer educational supervision, whereas the administrative supervision is favored by the agencies and the supervisors. Almost all the supervisors are committed to follow the agencies policy on supervision. For this reason, it may be essential to remove the structural obstacles and give the supervisor more flexibility and choice. Agencies view social work supervision from two main perspectives. Firstly supervision is viewed as a purchase rather than an expenses This perspective considers supervision as a production cost rather than a revenue producer. As a production cost the agency needs to manage supervision so that it does not: a. increase the cost of producing outcomes. b. reduce the volume of outcomes produced, therin reducing the amount of revenue available to the agency. The second perspective that agencies' view social work supervision as a risk management system which protects the agency from being blamed for unethical and unprofessional practice by its social workers and social work supervisors. I, therefore, suggest four solutions to help resolve the issues. a. ensure professionalism of social workers. b. ensure that the agencies are fair and democratic. - Social worker and client group should be independent from management. c. improve the assessment methods of social welfare agencies. d. introduce a certificate for the supervisor and an independent professional outside supervisor.

식민지 사회의 공론장 형성과 새로운 젠더 문화를 향한 모색 -1900∼1930년대 베트남을 중심으로-

정재현 ( Jeoung Jae-hyun ) 한국서양사학회 2020 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.146

19세기 후반에 시작된 프랑스의 베트남 식민 지배는 기존의 지배층이 쥐고 있던 정치 권력을 박탈함으로써 이들이 지탱하던 베트남 사회의 전통적인 젠더 문화에 균열을 가져왔다. 식민 지배 하에서 베트남의 지식인들은 나라의 독립을 되찾기 위해서, 더 나은 사회를 만들기 위해서 혹은 개인의 자유를 얻기 위해서 새로운 젠더 문화의 정립을 모색하였다. 그리하여 젠더 문제를 둘러싼 뜨거운 논쟁이 1920∼1930년대에 크게 성장한 베트남어 신문과 출판물을 매개로 전개되었다. 그리고 이러한 논쟁에는 식민지 학교에서 교육을 받은 여성들도 활발하게 참여했다. 특히 1929년에 사이공에서 창간한 주간지 『푸느떤반(Phụ nữ tân văn)』을 비롯한 여성 신문들은 여성들이 글을 쓰는 경험을 획득하고, 사회 문제와 젠더 문제에 대한 자신의 의견을 표출할 수 있는 장을 제공하였다. 다양한 출판물을 통해서 가부장적인 가족 제도와 관습에 대한 비판이 제기되고, 여성의 사회적 지위와 역할에 대한 논의가 벌어지고, 젠더 문제와 사회·민족 간의 관계에 대한 고민이 이루어졌다. 이러한 논쟁은 그 자체로 식민지 베트남 사회의 ‘근대성’을 체현하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. Depriving the Vietnamese ruling classes of political power, the French colonization, which began in the second half of the 19th century, dynamically impacted the traditional Vietnamese gender culture. Under the colonial rule, the Vietnamese intellectuals sought to develop a new gender culture to regain their independence, create a better society, or obtain individual freedom. Thus, the debates on the question of gender occurred through press and printed materials in the Vietnamese language, which grew considerably 1920-1930. Women intellectuals, trained in colonial schools, also engaged in these debates. Women’s newspapers, such as Phụ nữ tan văn, a weekly publication established in Saigon in 1929, provided opportunities for women to experience writing and expressing opinions on social and gender issues. On these newspapers, the family institutions and practices were criticized, the position and role of women in society debated, and the relationship between the gender issue and the society or the nation contemplated. These debates embody the “modernity” of the colonial Vietnamese society. (Korea University / jeoung.jaehyun@gmail.com)

In situ 고상 에피택시 방법에 의한 CoSi₂/Si(111)구조의 형성

이정주,강민성,김현수,최치규,이운환,이종덕,이영백,김건호,이정용 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1996 基礎科學硏究 Vol.9 No.2

초고진공에서 공상에피택시(solid-phase epiyaxy, SPE) 방법으로 CoSi₂를 Si(111)기판 위에 에피택시 성장시켰다. 2MeV⁴He++ ion후방산란 분광기와 사중결정 x-선 회절기 및 고분해 투과전자 현미경을 이용하여 성장된 CoSi₂의 상과 조성, 결정성, 그리고 계면의 미시구조를 조사하였다. 초고진공상태의 실온에서 Si(111)-7X7기판에 Co를 약 20 ~50 ?? 중착한 후 SPE에 의하여 실리사이드를 형성시키는 경우 600℃에서는 B-형의 CoSi₂가, 그리고 700℃에서는 A형의 CoSi₂가 선택적으로 에피택시 성장하였으며, 정합성은 B-CoSi₂[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(111)//Si(111)이, 그리고 700℃에서는 A-CoSi₂[110]//Si[110], CoSi₂(002)//Si(002)을 나타내었다. Epitaxial films of CoSi₂were grown on Si(111) substrates by in situ solid-phase epitaxy in a ultrahigh vacuum. The phase, the chemical composition, the crystallinity, and the microstructure of the Silicide/Si interface were investigated by 2-MeV⁴He++ ion-backscattering spectrometry, quadruple crystal X-ray diffractometry, and high-resolution transmission eletron micorscopy. High-quality films of either B-type or A-type CoSi₂ could be grown selectively on Si(111) substrates by depositing ~ 20 ~ 50 ?? of Co on a Si(111)-7X7 substrate followed by in situ annealing at 600℃ or 700℃ for 10 min. The matching face relationships are CoSi₂[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(111)//Si(111) by B-type CoSi₂ and CoSi₂[110]//Si[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(002)//Si(002) for A-type CoSi₂.

천마 성분인 4-히드록시-메톡시벤즈알데히드 및 파라-히드록시벤즈알데히드의 흰쥐에서의 약물동태

용철순,권기철,김정애,하정희,이동웅,허근 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 1999 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.9 No.-

Gastrodia elata (GE) is an oriental medicinal herb which has been used traditionally for the treatment of var-ious brain diseases including convulsion and epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to determine pharmacokinetic param-eters of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (HMBA) and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (PHBA), constituents of GE, in rats. Male rats were cannulated in the femoral vein, femoral artery, bile duct and ureter. They received a single i.v. bolus dose of either HMBA or PHBA through the femoral vein. The concentration of HMBA or PHBA in plasma, bile and urine sam-ples were analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC. HMBA and PHBA have very short half-lives, i.e. 4.03 and 2.26 minutes respectively. Most of HMBA and PHBA were thought to be eliminated through metabolism as the metabolized fraction approaches unity. Derivatives of HMBA or PHBA with longer biological half-lives should be designed to develop better anticonvulsants and more complete qualitative and quantitative understanding of the overall pharmacokinetic fate of these compounds awaits further investigation.

스포츠전문채널 방송3사 프로야구 해설자의 공신력이 채널만족 및 채널충성도에 미치는 영향

김종훈 ( Jong Hoon Kim ),이정학 ( Jeoung Hak Lee ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2011 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.16 No.5

This study aims to furnish the basic empirical data to differentiate image of professional sports channels of broadcasting stations through more efficient operation strategies image managing plan, and the operation of the communication media of the broadcasting stations by looking through the relationship between the credibility of professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations, channel satisfaction and loyalty. The study conducted a research survey through convenience sampling method aimed at college students n Seoul and Gyeonggi area, who currently are the media receivers. Total of 424 copies were selected as the final validity sample. For the measuring instrument, precedent studies of Kim Hyun-Joo(1998), Kim Eun-Sung(2003), Kim Soo-Kyung(2005), Lee Jeoung-Hak, Kim Jong-Hoon & Noh Jae-Hun(2007), Park Ran Hee(2008), Jo Gun Jin(1998) were used and reconstructed according to this research. The research target scope was limited to professional sports channel casters, MBC SPORTS+(Hu Goo-Youn), KBSN Sports(Ha Il-Sung), SBS ESPN(Park No-Jun) who are the commentators of the professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations. The result of the study showed there were significant differences between the sub-factors of commentators`` credibility, ``expertise``, ``trustworthiness``, ``popularity``, ``dynamic`` and professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations. And ``expertise``, ``trustworthiness`` sub factors influenced significantly on it. On the basis of the results, professional baseball casters with more professionalism and trustworthiness are needed in able to gain more credibility from the public.

한국인 젊은이의 혈중 아연 농도

김정용,정규철 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1986 中央醫大誌 Vol.11 No.1

Zinc concentrations in whole blood were measured with 145 healthy young adults, 102 male and 43 female volunteers aged from 16 to 25 years, who had no obvious exposure to zinc previously. Analysis of zinc was made by a simple one-step dilution method using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer(Model A5100, Baird Ltd.). As mean recovery rates of zinc added to the samples ranged from 57 4 to 101.O% with coefficients of variation ranged from 1.6 to 4.5%, the analytic method was proven to be reliable with high precision. Zinc concentrations in whole blood showed the normal frequency distribution unlike lead or mercury in blood which showed the log-normal distribution. Mean concentration of zinc was 6.48±1.04 ㎍/ml, and showed not only inter-individual variation (p<0.01) but also differed between both sexes (p<0.01) and geographic locations(p<0.01) in which the subjects had been grown up.

아랍인의 혼례 풍습

김정명 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2003 중동연구 Vol.22 No.2

The Arabs' marriage rituals and customs are deeply related to their religion, Islam. Most of Islamic scholars insist that marriage is a major canonical obligation. Qur'?n orders men to marry off their slaves and children, saying "Marry the spouseless among you and your slaves and handmaidens that are righteous. If they are poor, God will enrich them of His Bounty(24:23)." A famous hadith also declares that 'the man who marries takes possession of half of his religion.' In the Arab society, it is considered shameful to remain unmarried for life and have no offsprings. As regards marriage, Islam has different notion from Christianity and Buddhism, which require priests to keep celibacy for better religious devotion. As long as he possesses the means to marry, the Muslim is not permitted to refrain from marriage on the grounds that he has dedicated himself to the service or the worship of Allah and to a life of monasticism and renunciation of the world. That's why the Prophet Muhammd said, "Young men, those of who can support a wife should marry, for it keeps you from looking at women and preserves your chastity." This paper aims to introduce and analyse the Arabs' marriage rituals and customs from the sociological and anthropological points of view. It is very surprising to find that the Arabs, even though they are scattered across various geographical locations, have been preserving the same marriage customs for more than 14 centuries. The Arabs could maintain original forms of marriage for such a long time, because shar?'a institutionalized them systematically in early times. The important features of the Arabs' marriage are parallel-cousin marriage, marriage contract, bride price, polygamy, the night of henna ,etc. This paper consists of 6 parts: 1. Introduction, 2. Marriage customs in the pre-Islamic period, 3. The change of the Arab women's status after Islam, 4. The Arabs' marriage rituals and their meanings, 5. Conclusion.

악취성 폐기 가스중의 암모니아 농도를 줄이기 위한 생물학적 활성 필터층의 최적 생물학적 조건

서정윤 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 産技硏論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Optimal biological conditions of a biofilter from sawdust and wood shavings were shavings were investigated for minimizing ammonia concentration in odorous exhaust air. Ammonia was removed best efficiently at 2 : 1 mixing rate of sawdust and wood shavings for filter material. water content of 70%, pH-value of 5.67 and temperature of 41℃in input. The C/N-ratio of filter material higher than 26 and the addition of mineral substances to filter material showed no difference in cleaning efficiency of ammonia in input

Pestalozzi 敎育思想의 探究

崔定雄 新羅大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

The aim of this article is to make a study of the educational thoughts and philosophy of Pestalozzi that have influenced the theory of modern education. The thoughts of Pestalozzi must begin with individual person and only by elevating the individual person can one hope to improve the conditions of society. He considered the work done by the church, school, government, the home, and social organizations. These various agencies aim to develop the individual member of society toward independence and moral perfection so that he can live the happy and the virtuous life and help to elevate society. He firmly believed that the process of developing each man's potential powers could be accomplished through the medium of education. He thinks human nature as an organized totality and, although its three basic aspects of intellectual, moral and physical development proceed independently, they must, nevertheless, develop harmoniously to form an integrate personality. He classified the process of human development into three stages: animal, social and moral. He saw that the ultimate aim of education was to educate the people into autonomous men of morality. His educational theory and methods have spread to Germany France, England, the U.S, Russia, Poland, Spain, Italy through his disciples and many others. Rousseau, the vagabond genius of Geneva, and Pestalozzi the philanthropic educator of Zurich, have exerted the greater influence upon modern society. Both were dreamers moved by a deep sympathy for downtrodden men specially, Pestalozzi was altruism. He was "all for others, nothing for himself. "Such was the final eulogy of his grateful countrymen.