이압요법이 병원여성근로자의 월경곤란증에 미치는 효과

오은주,장옥점,정현자,이혜진,김은정 병원간호사회 2008 임상간호연구 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: This study was done to provide support material to traditional nursing interventions through investigation of the effect of Auricular acupressure therapy for female staff in the hospital who have dysmenorrhea but cannot be absent from work even with severe symptoms affecting their work and therefore cannot get proper pain management. Method: The participants in this study were 62 women were working in the G-university hospital in Jin-ju, assigned to experimental (30) and 32 control groups (32). The study method was a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The experimental group received acupressure treatment (a pin was attached to tape) on the special stimulation points in the inside of the ear, 5 times for 5 seconds, morning, afternoon, and night. Tape without the pressure pin was applied to the same points for women in the control group to evaluate placebo effect. Data were collected from May to November 2007 and were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 12 version. Descriptive statistics, t-test, x2 -test, Fisher's exact test, paired t-test, were used to analyze the data. Results: The experimental group showed a significant decrease in dysmenorrhea compared to the control group (t=-2.743, p<.01). In the sub-part, the experimental group showed menstruation related pain (t=-3.726, p<.01), menstruation related to behavioral change (t=-2.421, p<.05) and symptoms however, there was no significant difference related to attention deficit, water retention, and negative image. Conclusion: Application of auricular acupressure therapy was approved for this study and although auricular acupressure therapy was not effective for all of the symptoms, it was effective for dysmenorrhea.

채소 기르기 활동이 만 4세 유아의 과학 관련태도 및 과학적 탐구능력에 미치는 영향

김진주 ( Jin Ju Kim ),오은순 ( Eun Soon Oh ) 한국실천유아교육학회 2009 실천유아교육 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of vegetable gardening activities for 4-years-old children. For this purpose, this study is focused on learning how effect vegetable gardening activities on 4-years-old children`s science-related attitude and scientific exploration ability. To examine this purpose, the following research questions were investigated: 1. How effects does vegetable gardening activity make on 4-years-old children`s science-related attitudes? 2. How effects does vegetable gardening activity make on 4-years-old children`s scientific exploration ability? The Subjects were fifty children from 2 classes of B kindergarten in Jung-gu, Daejeon. The subject were experimental group consisted of 25 children, while control group consisted of 25 children whose average age 4 years 10 weeks. Measuring tools for this study included the science-related attitude test and the scientific process skills test. For the science-related attitude test researcher modified `Instrument for science-related attitude test` which Che,Jung-yeon had made in 2003 on the basis of Kim, Hyo-nam`s Chung, Wan-ho`s Jeong, Jin-Woo`s national assessment system of science-related affective domain in 1999. And for the scientific exploration ability test researcher modified `Instrument for scientific exploration ability test` which Lee, Kyoug-min had made in 2000 on the basis of Martin`s scientific exploration ability evaluation benchmark in 1997. To verify young children`s science-related attitude, after coming up with score`s difference of pretest and posttest of science-related attitude, executed t-test. To verify young children`s scientific exploration ability, after coming up with frequency and percentage of scientific exploration ability, executed X2-test. The result of study are as follows. First, vegetable gardening activity theory exerted positive effects on 4-years-old children`s science-related attitude. there was also a positive effect as the children`s interest in science, desire to learning more about science, science-related jobs and science-related problems issues increased. However, there was no positive effect on science-related activities. Other positive effects on attitudes to science 4 year old children did vegetable gardening, it increased sense of curiosity, ability critically think, ability to cooperate and ability to volunteer. However, there were no effects on the children`s openness to new ideas, patience and creativity. Second, vegetable gardening activity theory exerted positive effects on 4-years-old children`s scientific exploration ability. this had positive effect as the children`s ability to predict, classify, measure, and discuss improved, but there were no effects on their ability to observe.

일반 모델 덧씌우기 방식을 적용한 농촌지도공무원 역량모델 개발

김진모,주대진,이진화,길대환,주현미,이정은 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.2

선천성 완전방실차단이 동반된 신생아 루프스 1예

정재현,이은지,이은주,황진원,송영진,최병진,김일환,김종윤,허민영,김동욱 인제대학교 2009 仁濟醫學 Vol.30 No.-

Neonatal lupus is a rare syndrome occurring In neonates with tranplacentally acquired maternal autoantibodies, In particular anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/Ra antibodies. Manifestations include congenital heart block, cutaneous lesions, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, pulmonary or neurological disease and hepatitis. The non-cardiac manifestations resolve by 6 months of age, congenital heart block is irreversible. We experienced a case of neonatal lupus with congenital complete heart block in a newborn of asyptomatic mother with anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/Ra antibodies.

심실 조기 수축의 발생 부위 및 연결 간격의 차이에 따른 혈역학적 변화

진승원,김재형,노태호,조은주,김희열,이만영,김종진,박준철,채장성,홍순조,최규보 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.7

심전도에서 조기재분극을 보인 특발성 심실세동

이정은,함효주,이관용,노지웅,유진석,정우백 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.2

Early repolarization is a common electrocardiographic (ECG) feature found in young adults, men and athletes, and has been considered to be a benign feature for the last several decades. But recent studies suggest that early repolarization may be related to idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. We report a young man, 35 years old, who had life threatening ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac arrest. He was evaluated for cardiac causes of ventricular fibrillation. There was no explanation other than that his ECG showed an early repolarization pattern so we treated him with implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Thus, we suggest that early repolarization may be related with life threatening ventricular arrhythmia.

건식과 습식 반탄화 바이오매스의 화학적 구조적 특성

이은주,정수아,정예진,형세진,이재원 전남대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2022 농업생명과학연구동향 Vol.60 No.-

The study analyzed the physical and chemical properties of dry-torrefied (DT) and wet-torrefied (WT) biomass. Hemicellulose was mainly degraded by torrefaction, and the contents of glucan and lignin were relatively increased. The degradation rate of biomass was higher in WT (18.25%–23.13%) than in DT biomass (3.12%–3.83%), and it increased with increasing reaction time. Torrefaction improved the crystallinity of the biomass from 36.88% in the raw material to a maximum value of 60.97% in the biomass subjected to wet torrefaction for 30 min (WT-30). The thermal stability of torrefied biomass was improved in WT-10 (17.21%), WT-60 (15.38%), and DT-60 (8.74%) compared to that of the raw material (2.35%). The hydrophobicity and fine particle distribution of biomass were increa- sed by torrefaction, with the lowest water absorption (3.08%) and the highest distribution of fine particles (8.20%) being observed in WT-60 biomass.

한국 초기 근대 무용 연구 : 조택원, 최승희의 작품을 중심으로

박연진,김효순,정은주,문희숙 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育學論文集 Vol.28 No.-

Many changing mankind's thought and recognition have affected our history, it is same that dance has become a new concept-dance art under the concept that experiment of a new formality and change are creation. Dancer's feeling is exposed through dance is a phenomenon of carrier which independently embodies self. Dance is a harmony between time and space and a harmony made by rhythmic movement and dance composition. Dance is an art expressing feeling and some situations intentionally dr not by moving its body. The way of communication has been changed since the introduction of the New Dance. In traditional dance, there was no sharply defined boundary to divide spectators and performers, that is, the object and the subject of communication. With the New Dance, there established modern theatres, which separated performers from spectators. With the New Dance, the dance itself became interpretive activity. The New Dance remodelled the traditional dance and introduced some element of ethnic dance from other countries. For example, the costume became so diversified in the New Dance that the range of expression also became expanded greatly.

농촌지도직 공무원의 역량 중심 계층교육과정 개발

김진모,이진화,주현미,이정은 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 농촌지도직 공무원의 역량 중심 계층 교육과정을 개발하는 데 있었으며,이를 위하여 계층구조 및 특성 규명,역량 중심 계층교육과정 개발,학습개입 설계의 세 단계로 구성된 개발모형을 설정하였다. 먼저 계층구조 및 특성을 규명한 결과,3년 미만 일반지도사,3년 이상 7년 미만의 일반지도사,7년 이상 20년 미만의 일반지도사,20년 이상의 일반지도사,담당 계층,중간 관리자 계층,경영자 계층 동 7단계의 계층구조가 설정되었다. 계층별 역량 개발 우선순위를 파악한 결과,20년 이상의 일반지도사와 담당 계층은 거의 유사한 것으로 나타났으며,이에 따라 교육과정의 레벨을 설정함에 있어서 20년 이상 일반지도사와 담당 계층을 통합하였다. 이에 기반하여 역량 중심 계층교육과정을 개발한 결과,지도 입문프로그램,지도실무프로그램,지도전문프로그램,팀리더프로그램,변화리더프로그램,경영자 워크숍 등 6개의 교육 프로그램이 개발되었다. 다음으로 역량별 학습과제 분석을 실시하고,그 결과를 설정된 교육 프로그램에 반영하였다. 마지막으로 각 교육 프로그램별 모듈을 구성하고 설계하였으며,전문가협의회를 통하여 그 결과를 검증받음으로써 농촌지도직 공무원의 역량 중심 계층교육과정을 완성하였다. 또한 이상의 역량 중심 계충교육과정 개발 과정을 통해 나타난 논점을 중심으로 향후 역량 중심 교육과정 개발을 위한 시사점을 제공하였다. The purposes of this study are to develop competency-based management curriculums by position level for rural extension workers. 3step model was set up for developing curriculums as follow; ① identifying position levels and their characteristics, ② developing competency-based management curriculums by position level, ③ designing of learning intervention. Above all, as a result of identifying position levels and their characteristics, 7 positions were drafted. These included: general extension worker under 3 years, general extension worker over 3 years and under 7 years, general extension worker over 7 years and under 20 years, general extension worker over 20 years, extension worker in charge, middle management, executive. Then, it was performed to identify the priority order of competency developing by position. And the priority of general extension worker over 20 years and supervisor was mostly similar, so then these positions were integrated. Based on positions of rural extension workers, competency-based curriculum, by position level, was developed, Consequently, 6 curriculums were developed. Next, it was conducted to analyze learning task for each competencies and apply them to 6 level curriculums. finally, modules were organized and designed for each curriculums, and examined through professional workshop. In addition, there were implications for developing competency-based curriculum based on issues of our process for developing competency-based curriculums by position level.

풋마늘의 冬季養液裁培에 關한 硏究

鄭恩周,吳仲烈,黃海鎭,韓相政 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1995 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

겨울철 新鮮한 풋마늘의 生産體系 確立으로 端境期를 解消함과 아울러 아파트 人口가 增加하고 있는 오늘날 室內에서 簡單한 方法으로 풋마늘을 生産하는데 必要한 資料를 얻고자 하였다. 1) 萌芽率은 15±1℃區와 20±1℃區의 Hyponex와 水道물에서 瀋陽種(暖地型)이 瀋種 7日後에, 그리고 濟州種(暖地型)이 播種 21日後에 各各 100%를 나타내었다. 그러나 義城種(寒地型)은 15±1℃區에서 播種 7日後에 全혀 萌芽하지 않았고 21日後에 15±1℃區와 20±1℃區에서 各各 85% 및 95%의 萌芽率을 보였다. 2) 草長은 15±1℃區보다 20±1℃區에서, 그리고 水道물보다 Hyponex에서 더 크며 그의 伸長速度가 빨랐다. 瀋陽種은 15±1℃區와 20±1℃區의 Hyponex와 水道물에서 播種 35日後에 잎이 黃化하면서 草長의 伸長이 停止되었으나 濟州種과 義城種은 伸長을 繼績하였다. 瀋陽種은 다른 2品種에 比하여 草長이 顯著히 컸으며 伸長速度가 매우 빨랐다. 3) 播種 21日後의 葉數, 葉?徑, 葉重 및 葉?重은 15±1℃區보다 20±1℃區에서, 그리고 水道물보다 Hyponex에서 더 增加하였다. 供試 3品鍾中 瀋陽種이 各處理區에서 葉數가 顯著히 많고 葉重이 무서웠다. 義城種은 15±1℃區의 Hyponex와 水道물에서 葉伸長을 볼 수 없었다. 4) 比生長率(CGR)은 15±1℃區와 20±1℃區의 Hyponex와 水道물에서 瀋陽種과 濟州種은 播種7日後에, 그리고 義城種은 播種 14日後에 極大期를 나타낸 다음 漸次 減少하였다. 極大期의 比生長率은 15±1℃區보다 20±1℃區에서, 그리고 水도물보다 Hyponex에서 더 높았다. 5) 20±1℃區에서 CGR의 잎으로서 寄與率은 瀋陽種과 濟州種이 播種21日後까지 增加한 다음 漸次 減少하는 傾向을 보였으나 義城種은 繼績 增加하였고, 뿌리로의 寄與率은 3品種 모두 播種14日後부터 急激히 減少하였다. 6) 葉面積指數는 20±1℃區에서 3品種 모두 水道물보다 Hyponex에서 높았다. 播種28日後의 葉面積指數는 濟州種이 2.0 그리고 義城種이 1.0이었는데 比하여 瀋陽種은 4.0 以上이었다. 7) 本實驗의 어느 境遇에 있어서도 瀋陽種이 濟州種 및 義城種에 比하여 萌芽率가 빠르고 草長이 크고 葉收量이 많았으며, 15±1℃區보다 20±1℃區에서 그리고 水道물보다 Hyponex에서 生育이 良好하였다. 그리고 瀋陽種은 20±1℃區의 Hyponex와 水道물에서 播種後 14日이 經過하면 收穫이 可能하였다. The purpose of this study is to establish a production system for providing fresh leafy garlic in winter season and to obtain data for an easy method of indoor nutriculture of this plant, especially in apartment life. 1. Emergence rates in 15℃ and in 20℃ cultured by Hyponex and by tap water were 100% after 7 and 21 days from planting in Shenyang cultivar, a Southern ecotype, and in Cheju cultivar, a Southern ecotype respectively. Euisung cultivar, a northen ecotype, did not planting uner 15℃ until 7 days from planting, but emerged 85% and 95% after 21 days from planting under 15℃ and 20℃ conditions, respectively. 2. Plant lengths were higher in 20℃ and in Hyponex culture than in 15℃ and in tap water culture, respectively. Shenyang cultivar in 15℃ and 20℃ cultured by Hyponex and tap water ceased to eloongate the leaf and showed chlorosis after 35 days from planting, but Cheju and Euisung cultivars continued to elongate the leaf. The plant length of Shenyang cultivar was especially long as compared with other two cultivars and grew fast. 3. After 21 days from planting, leaf number, diameter of leaf sheath, leaf weight and weight of leaf sheath were higher in 20℃ and in Hyponex culture than in 15℃ and in tap water culture. respecively. Among three cultivars, Shenyang had much more leaves and heavy ones. 4. Comparative crop growth rate(CGR) showed at maximum after 7 days from planting in 15℃ and in 20℃ cultured by Hyponex and by tap water in Shenyang and Cheju cul-tivar while after 14 days from plamting in Euisung cultivar, then decreased gradually afterward. The CGR at maximum was higher in 20℃ and in Hyponex culture than in 15℃ and in tap water cul-ture, respectively. 5. The percentage of contribution of CGR to leaf were increased until 21 days from planting, then decreased gradually afterward in Shenyang and Cheju cultivars, but Euisung showed continu-ous increase. The percentage of contribution of CGR to root declined markedly after 14 days from planting in all three cultivars. 6. Leaf area index(LAI) were high in all three cultivars in 20℃ in Hyponex culture as compared with tap water culture. After 28 days from planting, LAI was 2.0 and 1.0 in Cheju and in Euisung cultivar respectively, comparing with above 4.0 in Shenyang cultivar. 7. In every conditions, Shenyang cultivar exceeded in emerging date, plant length and leaf produc-tion, and the growth was better in 20℃ and in Hyponex culture than in 15℃ and in tap water cul-ture, respectively. After 14 days from planting, Shenyang cultivar was possible to harvest in 20℃ cultured by Hyponex and by tap water.