다결정 니켈표면과 산소 기체와의 상호 작용

안운선,이순보,부진효,박유용 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1986 論文集 Vol.37 No.2

The interaction of the gaseous oxygen molecule with polycrystalline nickel surface has been studied by the XPS through the wide range above the room temperature. For relatively lower oxygen exposure, only an O(1s) peak was observed at 530.2 eV, which is associated with the dissociative adsorption. On the other hand, with increasing oxygen exposures, two peaks was appeared at 529.7eV and 531.3eV. These peaks are attributed to nickel oxide and Ni_2O_3, respectively. The latter oxide is ascribed due to the excess adsorption over the NiO stoichiometry. However at high temperatures above 423K, the dissociative adsorption and oxidation was found to take place simultaneously. As a whole, through these XPS study it is found that the interaction of the oxygen with the polycrystalline nickel surface commences through three steps: the fast dissociative adsorption following slow initiation process, rapid oxidation corresponding to the epitaxial NiO formation, and finally the bulk oxide formation.

비상업용 소프트웨어에 대한 법적 고찰

안효질 仁荷大學校 法學硏究所 2000 法學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

유아의 장애에 대한 이해증진에 관한 연구

안명희,이효진 동덕여자대학교 생활과학연구소 2006 생활과학연구 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of young children's understanding about individual differences with regard to physical disability and to test the effectiveness of a short-term awareness program consisting of 1) picture book reading 2) in-depth discussions about different types of disability 3) hands-on experiences: riding wheel-chairs, pretending to be visually-impaired by using blindfolds or pretending to be hearing-impaired by having students use sign language 4) writing letters to the handicapped children depicted in the story books. All activities were designed to increase exposure to, build understanding of, and foster positive attitude toward handicapped children at preschool level. With a total of 40 kindergarten children aged 5, the extent of their understanding about physical disabilities with regard to the reason, implication of, and attitude toward different type of disability was measured before and after the children participated in the activities designed for this pilot study, using a modified version of Primary Student Survey of Handicapped Persons (PSSHP). Significant positive results from the training sessions added to developing effective early intervention program aimed at preventing prejudice and at fostering positive attitude toward individuals with disabilities.

초기 횡경사선박의 파랑중 전복거동에 관한 연구

김진안,조효제,진창배 부산대학교 1994 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.47 No.

It is an important problem to consider the mechanism of capsizing of a ship in waves in the design of ship. Especially, the inclined vessels which were caused by the cargo shift or inclining initially by the wind force etc, are easy to be capsized in comparison with the upright vessel. In this paper, we investigate the characteristics of roll motion of the inclined vessel in following seas by meas of the analysis of parametric oscillation. We derived the nonlinear equation of motion to express the roll motion of the inclined vessel and compared with behaviour of the upright vessel. It is known that capsizing phenomena of the inclined vessel which occur instantaneously in the following seas, can be explained well by the solution of the nonlinear equation. 파랑중 선박의 전복 메카니즘을 규명하는 것은 선박의 안전한 설계를 위하여 다루어져야 할 또하나의 중요한 문제이다. 특히 적하물의 이동이나 바람에 의한 경사모멘트 등에 의하여 경사된 선박의 경우에는 직립선에 비하여 전복될 위험이 많은 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 파라메트릭 진동의 관점에서 추파중을 항해하는 초기 경사선의 횡요운동 특성을 조사하여, 선체의 전복 현상을 고찰한다. 위를 위하여 우선 초기 경사선에 대한 비선형 운동방정식을 유도하여 그 운동방정식의 해를 직립선에 대한 것과 서로 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과 추파중을 항해하는 초기경사선이 아주 짧은 시간에 전복하는 현상은 본 논문에서 설정한 비선형 운동방정식으로서 충분히 설명할 수 있음을 보였다.

구강악안면 외상환자의 조직손상의 양상 및 정도에 관한 임상적 연구

신효근,소병수,안태섭,진우성,윤철희 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.3

This is a clinical and retropective study on th patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma. This study was based on a series of 917 patients were treated as in-patients, at Chon-buk National University Hospital, during the period of Jan., 1989 through Dec., 1993. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The ratio of men to women were 3.59 : 1 in oral and maxillofacial injuries, 3.92 : 1 in facial bone fractures, and 3.18 : 1 in soft tissue injuries. 2. The oral and maxillofacial injuries occurred most frequently in the third decade(32.2%), and fourth, second, fifth decade in orders. 3. The major etiologic factors were traffic accident(57.4%) and fall-down(17.1%), interpersonal accident(16.6%), and industrial accident were next in order of frequency. 4. The incidence of facial bone fracture was 72.1%, soft tissue injury 58.8%, and dental injury 40.5%. 5. The most common site of fracture were mandible(62.9%) and maxilla(19.9%), zygoma and zygomatic arch(18.7%), and nasal bone(4.7%) were next in order of frequency. 6. The most common type of soft tissue injury was laceration(51.0%). The lesion of soft tissue injuries were mostly 1 or 2 lesions and deep.

실내·외 환경의 분진 중 중금속 농도 : 서울시 강서구·양천구 소재의 중학교를 중심으로 In Middle Schools in the Kangseoku and Yangchonku Areas, Seoul

배윤진,김규한,전효택,안주성 이화여자대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 이화환경연구 Vol.2 No.-

도시화 및 산업화에 따른 학교환경의 중금속 오염양상을 평가하기 위해 강서구·양천구에 위치한 31개 중학교의 교실, 특별실, 실외에서 강하분진 시료 총 93개를 채취하여 Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Mn, Fe의 중금속 원소들의 함량을 측정하고, 다변량통계처리와 연속추출분석 및 전자현미분석을 실시하였으며 양천구의 한 학교에서 4개월간 채집한 부유분진 시료 2개를 전자현미분석하였다. 강서구·양천구 중학교들의 교실, 특별실, 실외 분진의 중금속 원소의 분산양상을 비교한 결과, Cd, Cu, Pb의 함량이 특별실>교실>실외 순으로 나타나 학교 실내의 폐쇄된 공간에서 Cd, Cu, Pb의 농집이 진행되고 있음을 보여주었다. 반면, Mn, Fe의 함량은 실외>특별실>교실 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 경향은 통계적으로 유의적이었다.(P<0.01). 그리고 대부분 학교의 실외시료에서 오염지수(Pollution index)가 1.0이상으로 조사되어 연구지역 학교들의 실외 중금속 오염이 매우 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 진행되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 시료들에 대한 연속추출분석 결과, 교실, 특별실, 실외별로 중금속 원소들의 화학적 형태 분포상황이 유사하게 나타나 실내의 분진은 주로 외부에서 유입됨을 보여 주었다. 또한 Zn와 Cd의 교환성·수용성 형태가 우세하여 이동도와 생물흡수도가 가장 높을 것으로 나타났다. 전자현미분석에서도 시료채취 학교, 장소 및 용도등에 따른 중금속 존재형태의 차이는 나타나지 않았고 Pb, Zn, Cu 입자의 존재형태를 관찰한 결과, 실내외 중금속 오염이 과거 차량배기에 의한 오염영향과 공업활동에 의한 것으로 판단된다. Indoor and outdoor dry-deposited dust samples were collected from 31 middle school in the Kangseoku and Yangchonku areas in Seoul. Heavy metal concentrations were determined for the dusts from classroom, activity room and playground of each sampling sites. Suspended particulate samples were also investigated for certain periods during this study. Heavy metal dispersion patterns showed concentrations of Cd, Cu and Pb increasing in the order: playground, classroom and activityroom. Whereas Cd, Cu and Pb were highly concentrated in the closed spaces(e.g., activity room), Mn and Fe were high in the order of playground, activityroom and classroom. Most playground dusts exhibited the enhanced heavy metal pollution with a pollution index greater than 1.0. The chemical fractionations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn by sequential extraction were consistent between indoor and outdoor dust samples. Cadmium and Zn, mainly associated with exchangeable or water/acid soluble fraction, may have the highest mobility and bioavailability. There were no significant differences im morphological properties of the dust samples analyzed by electron probe microanalysis. It was suggested that outdoor dust may highly contribute to indoor contamination.

전기 자동차용 6/4 SRM의 운전특성 및 주행거리 성능해석

문귀량,최효순,안진우 경성대학교 공학기술연구소 2012 공학기술연구지 Vol.18 No.-

화석연료 고갈과 환경파괴문제로 인해 무공해, 친환경적인 전기에너지를 활용하여 배터리를 에너지원으로 사용하고 모터의 구동력으로 주행하는 차량의 연구, 개발 및 판매가 활발해 지고 있다. 특히 석유고갈로 인한 연료비 문제가 많은 자동차보다 친환경적이며 석유에너지를 절약하기 위한 기술의 연구, 즉 차세대 자동차 개방 동향으로 석유를 사용하지 않고 완전히 전기에너지로 대체하여 구동력을 순수하게 전기 모터에서만 얻는 기술을 개발하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전기 자동차중 6/4 SRM 즉, 6개의 고정자와 4개의 회전자를 갖는 SRM를 사용하는 자동차의 용량을 해석하고 운전특성 및 주행거리 성능을 해석해 본다.

그람양성구균에 대한 Teicoplanin과 Vancomycin의 시험관내 항균력

최태열,김경숙,전용관,서일혜,김정욱,이웅수,안정열,김홍석,정재용,최효선,김덕언,유진우 대한감염학회 1994 감염 Vol.26 No.1

An increasing frequency of methicillin resistant S. aureus(MRSA), methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci(MRCNS) and Enterococcal infection have been observed in recent years. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide antibiotic obstained from the Actinoplanes teicomycetius. The molecular structure and spectrum of antimicrobial activity of teicoplanin is simillar to those of vancomycin, and has been reported to have an excellent in vitro and in vivo effect against various gram-positive infections. Therefore, we evaluated the in vitor susceptibility of gram positive cocci, such as, S. aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococci(CNS), and Enterococci to teicoplanin and vancomycin. The total 253 strains consisted of MSSA(40), MRSA(53), MSCNS(47), MRCNS(48), and Enterococci(65). They were assayed by disc diffusion and agar dilution. During the study, 57% of S. aureus and 49% of CNS showed resistance to methicillin. The inhibitory diameter of teicoplanin was 15-20mm in MSSA, 12-19mm in MRSA, 13-24mm in MSCNS, 11-23mm in MRCNS, and 15-22mm in Enterococci respectively, and showed sensitivity in all but 8 strains(3.2%). The range of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of teicoplanin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS and Enterococci were 9.12-2.0㎍/ml, 0.25-2.0㎍/ml, & 0.25-32㎍/ml, 0.12-1.0㎍/ml respectively. One case of S. haemolyticus was resistant to teicoplanin (32㎍/ml) by the agar dilution method. Eight minor (3.2%) and one major(0.4%) error was observed when the MIC and disk diffusion data were correlated with teicoplanin. As for vancomycin the inhibitory diameter was 17-21mm in MSSA, 15-21mm in MRSA, 18-26mm in MSCNS, 18-25mm in MRCNS, and 16-22mm in Enterococci respectively. The range of the MIC of vancomycin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS, and Enterococci were 0.25-1.0㎍/ml, 0.25-4.0㎍/ml, 0.5-2.0㎍/ml and 0.5-2.0㎍/ml respectively. One minor error (0.4%) was seen with the vancomycin disk. The MIC90 of MSSA and MRSA exhibited the same results in teicoplanin (1.0㎍/ml, 1.0㎍/ml), and vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). MSCNS and MRCNS exhibited greater MIC90 with teicoplanin(4.0㎍/ml, 8.0㎍/ml) than vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). Incontrase Enterococci were more susceptible to teicoplanin(0.5㎍/ml) than to vancomucin (2.0㎍/ml). Results from this analysis indicated that both teicoplanin and vancomycin were very excellent for gram positive infections, especially those resistant to methicillin.

Biotransformation and biological activity of green tea extract fermented by Aspergillus oryzae

Hyo-Jin Cho,Bo-Hye Kim,Young-Jin Kim,Young-Min Park,Soon-Cheol Ahn 한국생명과학회 2006 한국생명과학회 심포지움 Vol.46 No.-

Electrochromism of Sn-Modified WO[sub 3] Electrodes Prepared from Sol-Gel Method

Ahn, Hyo-Jin,Shim, Hee-Sang,Sung, Yung-Eun,Seong, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Won Bae The Electrochemical Society 2007 Electrochemical and solid-state letters Vol.10 No.12