Examining the Effects of Gender in Oral Interviews

주미진,방민희 현대영어교육학회 2016 현대영어교육 Vol.17 No.1

In response to growing interest in identifying the factors which are irrelevant to the ability being measured in oral interviews, this study aimed to explore the gender effect of the people involved in the interviews including raters, test-takers, and interviewers. Gender has been seen as one of the factors which affect test performances in spoken interactions during the interviews. 19 Korean university students (seven females and 12 males) were interviewed, once by a male and once by a female. All interviews were videotaped and scored by 17 raters (10 females and seven males). The scores were analyzed using the multi-faceted Rash measurement. The findings from the analysis were as follows. First, the male raters were more lenient in scoring than the female raters. Secondly, there was no significant variation in test-taker performances although the male test-takers performed better than the female test-takers. Thirdly, the male raters were significantly biased against the female test-takers. They consistently scored the female test-takers more leniently. Lastly, test performances were not meaningfully affected by whether their interviewer was of the same or opposite gender.

인터뷰·페어·그룹 구술 시험에 대한 인식 및 수행 비교조사

주미진,김양희 팬코리아영어교육학회(구 영남영어교육학회) 2015 영어교육연구 Vol.27 No.1

This study investigated Korean university students’perceptions of and attitudes to Interview Oral Test(IOT), Pair Oral Test(POT), Group Oral Test(GOT) and compared their performance on the tests in order to see whether POT, GOT are practically effective and valid test formats compared to IOT. For the study, 28 university students participated all of the three tests and completed a questionnaire on perceptions of the test formats. The findings from the study were as follows: first, students showed overall positive attitudes to all three test formats; secondly, students preferred GOT to IOT or POT, and felt more comfortable in GOT than the other two tests; and lastly, the students performed better in POT, GOT than in IOT. Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that the use of POT or GOT should be considered at the Korean university context. They may be more practical and appropriate for the assessment of achievement during or at the end of the course than IOT.

영어 말하기 평가의 채점자 신뢰성과 편향성 조사: 구술 인터뷰, 컴퓨터 구술시험, 버슨트의 비교를 통하여

주미진 한국영어교육학회 2014 ENGLISH TEACHING(영어교육) Vol.69 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate inter- and intra- rater reliability in aninterview and a computerized oral test. It was also examined whether ratercharacteristics influenced on their reliability and biases, and finally the scores of bothtests were compared with those of the Versant test using an automated computer ratingsystem. For the study, the data from 21 Korean university students and 18 Korean ornative speakers of English raters with various characteristics were collected. Some ofthe main findings from the study were as follows. First, rater severity was significantlydifferent in each test, but each rater consistently graded on both tests suggesting lowerinter-rater reliability and higher intra-rater reliability. Secondly, rater severity wasimpacted by the rater characteristics such as mother tongue, gender, age, and major. Lastly, there existed a positive correlation among the scores of the three tests,indicating that the scores of human beings and computers are strongly related.

적극성과 자신감이 페어 영어 말하기 시험 상의 수행에 미치는 영향

주미진 팬코리아영어교육학회 2019 영어교육연구 Vol.31 No.4

A paired oral test may have a lot of advantages, but it may have problems in terms of test validity because test-takers may have impact on each other’s performance. Hence, this study examined the effects of assertiveness and self-confidence on test-taker performance in a paired oral test. 147 students at a Korean university were paired according to the level of assertiveness and selfconfidence and required to take a paired oral test. Revised NEO personality inventory was used to determine the level of assertiveness. Their scores from the test were analyzed using ANCOVA. As a result, it was found that 1) test-takers who had higher assertiveness or self-confidence tended to perform better, but assertiveness and self-confidence did not significantly influence test-taker's own performance in the paired oral test 2) both lower and higher test-takers performed better when paired with a higher self-confident test-taker, suggesting interlocutor’s self-confidence has impact on performance in the test.

경기도 4차 산업의 특화도 및 동태적 변이할당 분석

주미진 재단법인 경기연구원 2023 GRI 연구논총 Vol.25 No.1

Recently, as interest in the fourth industrial revolution has increased, local governments have implemented policies to cope with the fourth industrial revolution. As the industry related to the fourth industrial revolution is concentrated in the metropolitan area including Gyeonggi Province, the government is pursuing policies related to the fourth industrial revolution in Gyeonggi Province. However, there was not enough practical researches on the characteristics of the fourth industry in Gyeonggi-do, so this study analyzed the current status of the fourth industry in Gyeonggi-do by using LQ analysis and dynamic shift-share analysis. As a result of the analysis, first, the fourth industry in Gyeonggi-do has specialized in the region, and is an industry with competitive advantage in both the effect of industrial structure and the effect of regional allocation. Second, specialized, scientific and technical services are competitive industries with high specialization, industrial structure effect, and regional allocation effect. Third, manufacturing industry is specialized industry. The local allocation effect is high, but the industrial structure is low. Fourth, publishing, video, broadcasting and information services, finance and insurance are both highly effective in structural effects of the industry and regional allocation, and are potential industries that can grow into specialized industries in the future. Fifth, the region with high regional allocation effect is distributed in overcrowding control area and growth management area, and it includes southern part of Gyeonggi and some northern part. 최근 4차 산업 혁명에 대한 관심이 증가하면서, 지방정부에서는 4차 산업혁명에 대응하기 위한 여러 가지 정책을 시행하고 있다. 특히, 4차 산업혁명 관련 산업이 경기도를 포함한 수도권에 집중되면서 경기도는 이와 관련된 여러 가지 4 차 산업혁명관련 정책을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 경기도의 4차 산업 현황에 대한 실질적인 연구는 부족하였다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LQ분석과 동태적 변이할당분석을 이용하여 경기도의 4차 산업 현황에 대해서 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 경기도 지역의 4차 산업혁명 관련 산업은 지역의 특화도가 높으며, 산업구조효과와 지역할당 효과에서 모두 경쟁력이 있는 우위산업이라고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 4차 산업혁명 관련 산업 중 전문, 과학 및 기술서비스업은 특화도, 산업구조효과, 지역할당효과가 높은 경쟁력 있는 산업으로 나타났다. 셋째, 4차 산업혁명 관련 산업 중 제조업은 특화산업으로 지역할당효과는 높지만 산업구조적으로는 변화를 겪고 있다. 넷째, 출판, 영상, 방송통신 및 정보서비스업과 금융 및 보험업은 특화도는 낮지만 산업 구조효과와 지역할당 효과는 모두 높아 성장잠재력이 높은 산업이다. 다섯째, 지역할당효과가 높은 지역은 과밀억제권역과 성장관리지역에 분포하고 있으며, 경기남부지역과 일부 북부지역을 포함하고 있다. 4차 산업 혁명 관련 산업의 공간적 불균형 현상이 나타나고 있어, 이러한 공간적 분포를 반영할 수 있는 지역적정책 대안 마련이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

영국식 영어 발음에 대한 대학생의 인식 및 청취교육 효과

주미진,김수정 한국언어과학회 2012 언어과학 Vol.19 No.2

American English, among linguistic variants of English, possesses a dominant status in Korea as a medium of international communication and a subject of English teaching. However, recent interests to cultural diversity and a new TOEIC system throw some light on other dialects of English such as British, Canadian or Australian English. This study investigates college students’ views and learnability on the pronunciation of British English in terms of survey and listening tests. A total of 124 college students who were taking a Phonetics course participated in the research. In class, they were taught theoretical linguistic aspects of two variants of English such as differences and similarities of British and American English, and practiced their pronunciation and intonation. Pre- and post- listening tests were administered to measure the students’ improvement in listening skills. Survey was carried out in the aftermath of the course to examine how their views were affected on British vs. American English. According to the survey, the subjects considered American English more natural, friendly, familiar, and useful than British English, having been more exposed to the former. Interestingly, they have a desire to learn other variants of English in the globe. The listening test result revealed that subjects’ listening skill was significantly improved after class. The current study indicates that the subject of teaching English should not be limited to American English and that English educators should introduce a new pedagogical approach to fulfill the students’ growing interests to other variants of English and enhance their communicative English skills.

의사소통 중심 교수법을 이용한 토익수업의 효과성 연구

주미진 한국언어과학회 2009 언어과학 Vol.16 No.2

가구통행 분석을 통한 도시 중심성 변화 연구: 성남시 수정구, 중원구, 분당구를 중심으로

주미진,김성연 국토연구원 2014 국토연구 Vol.80 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the urban spatial structure in Seongnam-si by using households trip survey from 1996 to 2006. After the analysis, it was founded that in the case of external trips, travel to work in new town is related to Seoul while travel for shopping and leisure in old towns and new town is related to Gyeonggi-do. In the case of internal trips, it was analyzed that there is a strong relationship between old downtowns. While there is a weak relationship between old towns and new town. After the network analysis, it was also founded that centrality of some areas related to Bundang gu, new town, has increased. From the result, it should be concluded that Bundang gu plays a role as central place of travel for working, shopping, and leisure in Sungnam-si. However, if a city does not invest and redevelop old towns enough, spatial separation between old towns and new town will be increased. Thus, it is needed to prepare a comprehensive new town plan to invest and develop both new town and old towns together. 본 논문은 성남시의 구시가지인 수정구와 중원구와 신도시인 분당구 간의 통행분석으로 도시 중심성을 분석하여 신도시와 구시가지 간 시계열적 변화를 파악하고 통합적 공간계획이 가능한 대안 제시에 목적이 있다. 분석 결과, 외부통행의 경우 쇼핑 및 여가목적 통행은 구시가지와 신도시 모두 경기도와의 관계가 높았으나 출근목적 통행은 신도시와 서울 간의 관계가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 내부통행의 경우 출근, 쇼핑 및 여가목적 통행에서 분당구와 구시가지와의 관계가 낮았으며, 이러한 추세는 점차 강화되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 중심성 분석의 경우 출근, 쇼핑 및 여가목적 통행일 때, 분당구에 속한 동의 중심성이 강화되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 성남시의 다양한 목적별 통행의 중심지가 구시가지에서 분당구로 재편되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 기존 구시가지에 대한 충분한 재개발이나 투자가 없는 경우, 새로운 중심지인 신도시와 구시가지 간의 격차 및 분화가 심화될 수밖에 없다. 따라서 향후 신도시 개발 시 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 신도시뿐만 아니라 기존 구시가지를 고려한 종합적인 신도시 개발계획이 요구된다.

네트워크분석을 이용한 부산·울산권 도시 공간구조 분석

주미진 한국콘텐츠학회 2023 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.23 No.5

The population concentration in the Capital region is one of critical issues in Korea. To solve this problems related to imbalanced regional development in Korea, it is necessary to analyze the spatial structure in non-metropolitan area. However, there are only a few studies on analyzing the spatial structure in Busan and Ulsan metropolitan as the second largest economic metropolitan. Thus, this study applied the social network theory to analyze the centrality change in Busan and Ulsan metropolitan area and found out factors affecting the centrality from 2010 to 2020. The result of this study are summarized as follows; First, the inter-regional linkage in Busan and Ulsan metropolitan has increased for 10 years. Second, it is found that centricality of Busan has increased in Busan and Ulsan metropolitan area. Third, the population, the Busan area, the FIRE industry, and the information and communication industry variables have a significant impact on the centrality enhancement in Busan and Ulsan metropolitan. Findings can provide important implications for spatial policy of Busan and Ulsan metropolitan to coping with the network between cities in the future. 수도권 불균형을 해결하기 위해서는 수도권뿐만이 아니라 비수도권지역에서도 도시 내부 공간구조에 대한 심도 깊은 연구가 필요하다. 그러나 부산·울산권은 우리나라에서 두 번째로 큰 경제권역을 가지고 있음에도 부산·울산권 내에 공간구조 변화를 분석하고 도시간의 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구는 미흡하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 네트워크 분석 기법을 활용하여 2010년부터 2020년까지의 부산울산권의 도시공간구조 특징을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부산·울산권은 결절점간에 연결성이 높아지고 있어 상호연계가 10년간 활발해진 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 부산·울산권에서 부산지역의 중심성은 높아지고 울산지역의 중심성은 약화되었다. 셋째, 부산울산권의 중심성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 요인은 인구, 부산지역, FIRE 산업과 정보통신업이 집적한 경우였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 도시간의 네트워크를 고려한 도시정책의 수립이 요구된다.

담화분석을 통한 컴퓨터 기반 말하기 수행평가의 타당성 조사

주미진 한국언어과학회 2019 언어과학 Vol.26 No.2