http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
이은우,정영복,안택진 대한슬관절학회 1989 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.1 No.2
Anteroposterior radiographs of lower extremity of thirty normal males were obtained to assess the lower extremity axial alignment. The radiographs included the entire lower extremity with tbe volunteers one-legged standing and two-legged standing separately These radiographs were analyzed by drawing points, lines, and angles and measuring the relationship. The estimated distribution of joint loading obtained from one legged standing radiographs was compared with the from two legged standing radiographs. The radiographic analysis led to the following results: 1. The angle at the knee between the femoral and tibial mechanical axis was a mean fo 177.3 ± 2.5 (right) and 177.5 ± 2.8 (left). 2. The mean angle of the tibial mechanical axis transecting the knee transverse axis was 4.2 ± 1.7 degrees (right and 3.8 ± 2.0 degrees (left) of varus alignment. 3. The mean angle of the femoral mechanical axia transecting the line tangent to the distal femal condyles was 3.2 ± 2.0 degrees (right) and 3.3 ± 1.8 (left) of valgus alignment. 4. The line drawn down the shaft of the femur, commonly thought of as the femoral anatomical axis, actually intersected with the femoral mechanical axis in the supracondylar region of the femur. 5. The mechanical axis of the right lower extremity, that is a line from the center of the femoral head to the center of the ankle, passed mean 9.9 ± 2.62 mm medial to the knee center in two-legged standing radiographs and mean 14.1 ± 2.82 mm in one- legged standing radiographs.
Prognostic Factors for Node-Negative Advanced Gastric Cancer after Curative Gastrectomy
이은우,이우용,구호석 대한위암학회 2016 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.16 No.3
Purpose: Lymph node (LN) metastasis is the best prognostic indicator in non-distant metastatic advanced gastric cancer. This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of various clinicopathologic factors in node-negative advanced gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical records of 254 patients with primary node-negative stage T2~4 gastric cancer. These patients were selected from a pool of 1,890 patients who underwent radical resection at Memorial Jin-Pok Kim Korea Gastric Cancer Center, Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital between 1998 and 2008. Results: Of the 254 patients, 128 patients (50.4%), 88 patients (34.6%), 37 patients (14.6%), and 1 patient (0.4%) had T2, T3, T4a, and T4b tumors, respectively. In a univariate analysis, operation type, T-stage, venous invasion, tumor size, and less than 15 LNs significantly correlated with tumor recurrence and cumulative overall survival. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, tumor size, venous invasion, and less than 15 LNs significantly and independently correlated with recurrence. In a multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis, tumor size (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.926; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.173~7.300; P=0.021), venous invasion (HR: 3.985; 95% CI: 1.401~11.338; P=0.010), and less than 15 LNs (HR: 0.092; 95% CI: 0.029~0.290; P<0.001) significantly correlated with overall survival. Conclusions: Node-negative gastric cancers recurred in 8.3% of the patients in our study. Tumor size, venous invasion, and less than 15 LNs reliably predicted recurrence as well as survival. Aggressive postoperative treatments and timely follow-ups should be considered in cases with these characteristics.
이은우 한국교원대학교 유아교육연구소 2006 한국유아교육연구 Vol.8 No.-
본 연구는 초임교사 모임을 통해 유치원 초임교사들이 이야기 하는 교직생활 내용은 무엇이며, 이러한 초임교사 모임이 그들에게 어떤 도움을 주는지 심층적으로 분석해 보기위한 것이었다. 초임교사 모임을 통해 유치원 교사들은 교수활동을 하면서 느끼는 막막함, 유치원에서 만나는 사람들과의 관계 속에서 느끼는 어려움과 불만, 교사로서 어려움을 극복할 수 있도록 힘이 되는 사람에 대한 이야기, 자신이 원하던 교육환경 및 교육방법과 이에 못 미치는 현재 유치원의 상황 등에 대해 이야기 하였다. 한편 초임교사 모임을 통해 교사들은 이야기를 통한 동료지지, 정보공유를 통한 교수전략 교환, 동기와 자극을 통한 자신감 획득 등에 대해 도움을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났지만 모임을 진행해 가면서 느끼는 모임의 한계점에 대해서도 언급하였다.
Microneedle Therapy System (MTS) 자극에 의해 유발된 얼굴 홍조 와 부종에 대한 림프마사지의 완화효과
이은우,류희욱 한국피부과학연구원 2012 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.10 No.3
In this study, the facial flushing and edema symptoms caused by Microneedle Therapy System (MTS) were observed, and the calming effect of Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD) on the flushing and the edema were quantitatively evaluated. The flushing and edema symptoms were remarkably increased just after the MTS stimulus, and reached its peak at 30 min. The facial swelling was occurred about 1.5 to 3.6% and the buccal region among the face was sensitive to the stimulus. In control group taken a rest only after MTS, the flushing symptoms were slowly become calm down, but there is little change in the edema. On the other hand, in the experimental group received the MLD treatment, the flushing and the edema symptoms were quickly reduced. The number and area of the hot flashes were reduced 63% and 79%, respectively, and the swelling face size was more reduced about 0.8~1.6% than the size before MTS stimulus. In conclusion, the MLD is one of the most promising methods to reduce the MTS- induced flushing and swelling symptoms.